Review Article
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ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER KURAMLARINDA KİMLİK

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: Özel Sayı, 48 - 74, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1376357

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini içinde 'kimlik' kavramının bir kuramsal kavram ve analitik kategori olarak nasıl ele alındığını değerlendirme amacını taşırken, aynı zamanda akademik kimlik tartışmalarına daha derinlemesine bir bakış sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda, uluslararası ilişkiler alanında 'kimlik' kavramının farklı kuramsal yaklaşımlar tarafından nasıl ele alındığına, bu yaklaşımların zaman içinde nasıl evrildiğine ve disiplinin gelişimine nasıl katkı sağladığına dair bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Çalışma, bu amaçlar doğrultusunda geleneksel uluslararası ilişkiler kuramları (klasik realizm, klasik liberalizm, neorealizm, neoliberalizm), öznelerarası yaklaşımlar (geleneksel yapılandırmacılık, İngiliz Okulu) ve eleştirel kuramların (eleştirel yapısalcılık, post-yapısalcılık, feminizm) 'kimlik' kavramını hem kavramsal hem de metodolojik açıdan nasıl ele aldığını ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Geleneksel kuramlar, kimliği genellikle devletlerin dış politika tercihlerini şekillendiren istikrarlı ve sabit bir faktör olarak ele alırken, öznelerarası yaklaşımlar kimliği daha esnek ve değişken bir yapı olarak görme eğilimindedir. Öte yandan eleştirel kuramlar ise kimliği hakim güç ilişkileri içinde performatif bir eylem olarak vurgularlar. Makale, bu yaklaşımların 'kimlik'le ilgili özgün argümanlarını sunmakta ve bu argümanların uluslararası ilişkiler disiplinine nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu örneklerle açıklamaktadır. Bu kuramsal değerlendirme, 'kimlik' kavramının uluslararası ilişkilerin temel dinamiklerini nasıl şekillendirdiğini anlamak için farklı kuramsal yaklaşımların sunduğu çeşitli araştırma sorularını ve yöntemlerini değerlendirerek, kimlik çalışmalarının disiplin içindeki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

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Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: Özel Sayı, 48 - 74, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1376357

Abstract

References

  • Adler, E. (1997). Seizing the middle ground: Constructivism in world politics. European Journal of International Relations (C. 3). doi:10.1177/1354066197003003003
  • Adler, E. (2005). Barry Buzan’s use of constructivism to reconstruct the English School: “Not all the way down”. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 34(1), 171–182. doi:10.1177/03058298050340011701
  • Ağcan, M. A. (2014). Sosyal Bilimler Felsefesi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorisi. E. Balta (Ed.), Küresel Siyasete Giriş: Uluslararası İlişkilerde Kavramlar, Teoriler, Süreçler içinde (ss. 77–109). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Arat, Z. F. K. (2015). Feminisms, Women’s Rights, and the UN: Would Achieving Gender Equality Empower Women? American Political Science Review, 109(4), 674–689. doi:10.1017/S0003055415000386
  • Arkan, Z. (2014). ‘Via Media’ vs. the Critical Path: Constructivism(s) and the Case of EU Identity. All Azimuth, 3(2), 21–36.
  • Aydın-Düzgit, S. (2015). Post-Yapısalcı Yaklaşımlar ve Uluslararası İlişkilerin Temel Kavramları. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 12(46), 152–168. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.463032
  • Bellamy, A. J. ve McDonald, M. (2004). Securing international society: Towards an English School discourse of security. Australian Journal of Political Science, 39(2), 307–330. doi:10.1080/1036114042000238537
  • Berenskoetter, F. (2017). Identity in International Relations. The International Studies Encyclopedia, VI(December), 3594–3611.
  • Bull, H. (1977). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. London: MacMillan.
  • Butler, J. (2010). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York, Oxon: Rou. doi:10.4324/9780429440731-3
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  • Buzan, B., Waever, O. ve Wilde, J. de. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
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  • Epstein, C. (2011). Who speaks? Discourse, the subject and the study of identity in international politics. European Journal of International Relations, 17(2), 327–350. doi:10.1177/1354066109350055
  • Epstein, C. (2013). Constructivism or the eternal return of universals in International Relations. Why returning to language is vital to prolonging the owl’s flight. European Journal of International Relations, 19(3), 499–519. doi:10.1177/1354066113494669
  • Fearon, J. D. (1994). Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes. The American Political Science Review, 88(3), 577–592.
  • Fearon, J. D. (1997). Signaling foreign policy interests: Tying hands versus sinking costs. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41(1), 68–90. doi:10.1177/0022002797041001004
  • Finnemore, M. ve Sikkink, K. (1998). International Norm Dynamics and Political Change. International Organization, 52(4), 887–917.
  • Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Second Edi.). New York: Vintage Books.
  • Gilpin, R. (1981). War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Haas, E. B. (1961). International Integration : The European and the Universal Process. International Organization, 15(3), 366–392.
  • Hansen, L. (2006). Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War. London: Routledge.
  • Huntington, S. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Inayatullah, N. ve Blaney, D. L. (1996). Knowing Encounters: Beyond Parochialism in International Relations Theory. Y. Lapid ve F. Kratochwil (Ed.), The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory içinde (ss. 65–84). Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Jepperson, R. L., Wendt, A. ve Katzenstein, P. J. (1996). Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security. P. J. Katzenstein (Ed.), The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics içinde (ss. 33–75). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Jervis, R. (1994). Hans Morgenthau, Realism, and the Scientific Study of International Politics. Social Research, 61(4), 853–876.
  • Kardaş, T. ve Erdağ, R. (2019). Postyapısalcılık ve Uluslararası İlişkiler. R. Gözen (Ed.), Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri içinde (ss. 415–440). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Katzenstein, P. J. (1996). Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics içinde (ss. 1–15). Columbia: Columbia University Press.
  • Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O. ve Krasner, S. D. (1998). International Organization and the Study of World Politics. International Organization, 52(4), 645–685.
  • Kazi, H. (1986). The Beginning of a Debate Long Due: Some Observations on “Ethnocentrism and Socialist-Feminist Theory”. Feminist Review, 1(22), 87–91. doi:10.2307/1394940
  • Keohane, Robert; Axelrod, R. (1985). Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy : Strategies and Institutions. World Politics, 38(1), 226–254.
  • Keohane, R. (1984). After hegemony: Cooperation and discord in the world political economy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Kratochwil, F. (1993). The embarrassment of changes: Neo-realism as the science of realpolitik without politics. Review of International Studies, 19(1), 63–80. doi:10.1017/S0260210500117346
  • Kratochwil, F. (1996). Is the Ship of Culture at Sea or Returning? The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory içinde (ss. 201–222). Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Lapid, Y. ve Kratochwil, F. (Ed.). (1996). The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Locher, B. ve Priigl, E. (2001). Feminism: Constructivism’s Other Pedigree. K. M. Fierke ve K. E. Jorgensen (Ed.), Constructing International Relations: The Next Generation içinde .
  • Luleci, C. ve Sula, I. E. (2016). Survival ‘Beyond Positivism?’ The Debate on Rationalism and Reflectivism in International Relations Theory. Politikon: IAPSS Journal of Political Science, 30(July), 43–55. doi:10.22151/politikon.30.3
  • Mcewan, C. (2001). Postcolonialism, feminism and development: Intersections and dilemmas. Progress in Development Studies, 1(2), 93–111. doi:10.1177/146499340100100201
  • Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994). The False Promise of International Institutions. International Security, 19(3), 5–49.
  • Morgenthau, H. (1982). In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
  • Morgenthau, H. (1997). Politics Among Nations The Struggle for Power and Peace - Revised by Kennety W. Thompson. Beijing: Peking University Press.
  • Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions and Third World Feminism. Traditions, and Third Woiid. New York, London: Routledge. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Dislocating+Cultures+Identities#1 adresinden erişildi.
  • Neumann, I. B. (1996). Self and other in international relations. European Journal of International Relations, 2(2), 139–174.
  • Onuf, N. G. (2013). Making Sense, Making Worlds: Constructivism in social theory and international relations. Making Sense, Making Worlds: Constructivism in Social Theory and International Relations. doi:10.4324/9780203096710
  • Pateman, C. (1988). The Sexual Contract. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Selin Türkeş 0000-0002-2767-3649

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date October 16, 2023
Acceptance Date November 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Türkeş, S. (2023). ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER KURAMLARINDA KİMLİK. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(Özel Sayı), 48-74. https://doi.org/10.14782/marmarasbd.1376357