ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARET VE TÜRKİYE

Year 2001, , 129 - 153, 27.12.2001

Osman Küçükahmetoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.279

Abstract

Bu r;:alz$mada 1989-1998 donemi ir;:in Tiirkiye'nin Avrupa Birligi (AB) iilkeleri, AB d!$1 iilkeler ve bir biitiin olarak Diinya iilkeleri ile endiistri ir;:i ticareti GrubelLloyd endeksi ile hesaplanml$ ve endeksin donem boyunca arll$ egilimi gosterdigi ortaya konulmu$lur. Bu egilimin, endiistri ir;:i ticareti gene! olarak ar;:tklamaya r;:alz$an etkenlerden ki$iba$ma gelir diizeyindeki arlZ$, sanayile$me diizeyindeki ilerleme ve iktisadi biitiinle$me ile ili$kili oldugu sonucuna ula$tlml$llr. Tiirkiye'nin endiistri ir;:i ticaret diizeyi geli$mi$ iilkelere gore dii$iik diizeyde iken yeni
sanayilqmekte alan iilkelere yakm diizeydedir. Tiirkiye'nin standart teknoloji iiriinlerindeki endiistri ir;:i ticareti ara teknoloji ve ileri teknoloji iiriinlerindeki endiistri ir;:i ticaretinden daha yiiksek diizeydedir. 

Keywords

ENDÜSTRİ, TİCARET, TÜRKİYE

ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARET VE TÜRKİYE

Abstract

The objectives of this paper were to ascertain the extend to which intra industry trade took place in Turkey over the period 1989-1998. When the compared with developed countries we found that average levels of intra industry in Turkey low, but then they changed positively over the period 1989-1998. Turkey's intra industry trade trends shows positive relationship with real income growth, economic integration and level of industrialization. Turkey's intra industry trade in standard technology goods is greater than intra industry trade in high technology and intermediate technology goods.

Keywords

ENDÜSTRİ, TİCARET, TÜRKİYE

References

• Andreosso-O'Callaghan- Noonan Camilla A., "European Intra-Industry Trade Emerging Industrial Specialization in Central and Eastern Europe", Journal of World Trade~ Vol. 30 No:6, 1996.
• Aquino Antonio, "Intra-Industry Trade and Inter-Industry Specialization as Concurrent Sources oflnternational Trade in Manufactures", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv.l...Band 114 Heft 2, 1978.
• ISO ENDOSTRI i<;i TiCARET VE TORKiYE Balassa Bela, "Tariff Reductions and Trade in Manufactures among the Industrial Countries", American Economic Review, Vol. 61 Number 3, June 1966.
• Borkakoti Jitendralal, International Trade: Causes and Consequences, Macmillian, London 1998.
• Brillhart Marius, "Trading Places: Industrial Specialization in the European Union", Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 36 No:3, September 1998. DiE, SITC Rev.3 jhracat ve jthalat Verileri: 1989-1998, (Disket ortammda i.i9 basamakh)
• DiE, Tiirkiye jstatistik Y!llzgz 1994, Ankara 1994.
• DiE, Tiirkiye htatistik Yzllzgz 1998, Ankara 1998.
• DiE, Tiirkiye-Avrupa Birligi Dz$ Ticareti 1989-1998, Ankara 2000. Drabek Zdenek-Greeaway David, "Economic Integration and Intra-Industry Trade: The EEC and CMEA Compared", Kyklos, Vol. 37 Fasc. 3, 1984.
• Foders Frederico, MERCOSUR: A New Approach to Regional Integration? Kiel Working Paper No: 746, Kiel Institute of World Economics, 1996. Greenaway David, "Regional Trading Arrangements and Intra-Industruy Trade: Evidence and policy issues", D.
• Greenaway-T. Hyclak-R.J. Thornton (Eds), Economic Aspects of Regional Trading Arrangements, Harvester Wheatsheaf, London 1989, iqinde. Greenaway David-Milner Chris, The Economics of Intra-Industry Trade, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1986.
• Grimwade Nigel, Intranational Trade New Patterns of Trade Production and Investment, Routledge, London 1992. Grube! Herbert G.-Lloyd P.J., Intra Industry Trade,_Macmillian, London 1975.
• AVRUPA ARA$TIRMALARI DERGISI Havrylyshyn Oli- Civan Engin, Intra Industry Trade and the stage of Development: A Regression Analysis of Industrial and Developing Countries, World Bank Reprint Series: Number 306, 1983. Kazgan Gtilten ,Kiireselle.]me ve Ulus Devlet, istanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yaymlan,istanbul2000. 151
• Krugman Paul R. -Obstfeld Maurice, International Economics Theory and Policy, Fourth Edition, Addison-Wesley, New York 1997.
• Mardas Dimitri, "Intra-Industry Trade in Manufactured Products between the European Economic Communty and the Eastern European Countries", Journal of World Trade~ Vol. 26 No:5, October 1992. Me Aleese Dermont, "Intra Industry Trade, Level of Development and Market Size", Herbert Giersch (Ed), On the Economics of Intra Industry TradeJ. Mohr, Tlibingen 1979, ic;inde.
• Nilsson Lars, "The Measurement of Intra Industry Trade between Unequal Partners", Weltwirtschaftliches ArchivLBand 113 Heft 3, 1997.
• Nilsson Lars, "Two-Way Trade between Unequal Partners: The EU and Developing Countries", Weltwirtschaftliches ArchivJ._Band 113 Heft 3, 1997.
• OECD, Science and Technology Policy-Review and OutlookJ. Paris 1994. Rajan Ramkishen S. "Measures of Intra-Industry Trade Reconsidered with Reference to Singapore's Bilateral Trade with Japan and the United States", Weltwirtschaftliches ArchivJ._Band 132 Heft 2, 1996.
• Rodas-Martini Pablo, "Intra Industry Trade and Revealed Comparative Advantage in the Central American Common Market" World Development, Vol. 26 No: 2, 1998.
• SchUler Martin Kurt, "The Path of Intra-Industry Trade Expansion: the case of Spain and Turkey", ODTU Geli.;me Dergisi, Vol. 22 (1), 1995.
• Vona Stefano, "On the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade: Some Further Thoughts", Weltwirtschaftliches ArchivJ._Band 127, 1978.