THE FUTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: THE ROLE SUPRANATIONAL PUBLIC SPHERE AND THE WELFARE STATE POLICIES
Abstract
This paper focuses on the reasons of the legitimacy deficit of the
European Union’s (EU) political institutions and explains why the EU is not
considered as legitimate as the nation-states by the European citizens today.
One key claim is that although the democratic participation in the decision
making mechanisms and the welfare state policies have played a crucial in
the nation-states’ legitimisation processes; these have been greatly lacking
at the EU level. Instead of portraying the EU and the nation-state as two
continuously conflicting sovereignty areas, this paper tries to formulate a
theoretical political model for the EU which is inspired from the
experiences of the nation-states. This proposed model (for solving the
legitimacy deficit of the EU institutions) is based on communication, hybrid
supranational identity and public sphere, which are backed by social
policies at the supranational level.
Keywords
European Union Legitimacy Deficit Supranational Public- Sphere European Welfare-State Model
References
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- Balibar, Etienne, ‘Europe: Vanishing Mediator’, Constellations, Volume 3, 2003.
- Bauman, Zygmunt, Europe: An Unfinished Adventure, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004.
- Bell, J. D. M., ‘Industrial Unionism: A Criticial Analysis’ in McCarthy, W. E. J, Trade Unions, London: Penguin Books, 1972.
- Bendix, Reinhard, Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
- Berlin, Isaiah, Two Concepts of Liberty, London: Clarendon Press, 1961. An inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 31 October 1958.
- Esping-Andersen, Gosta, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, London: Polity Press, 1990.
- Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism, London: Blackwell, 1983.
- Giddens, Anthony, The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.
- Habermas, J., The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.
- Habermas, J., The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2001.
- Habermas, Jurgen, ‘Citizenship and National Identity: Reflections on the future of Europe’ in Praxis International, Volume 12, 1992.
- Huberman, Leo, Man’s Worldly Goods, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1936. Kant, Immanuel, ‘An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?’, in Reiss, H. S. (Ed.), Kant: Political Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- Koray, Meryem, European Social Model, Istanbul: TUSES Publications, 2002.
- Lee, P and Raban, C., Welfare Theory and Social Policy, London: Sage, 1988.
- Lerner, Robert E., Meacham, Standish and Burns, Edward McNeill, Western Civilizations, Eleventh Edition, New York: W. W. Norton and Company Inc., 1988.
- Marshall, T. H., Citizenship and Social Class, London: Cambridge University Press, 1950.
- Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation, New York: Beacon Press, 2001.
- Powell, Jason and Moody, Harry, ‘The Challenge of Modernity: Habermas and Critical Theory’ in Theory and Science, Volume 4, Issue 1, Spring 2003.
- Przeworski, A., Capitalism and Social Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- Rorty, Richard, ‘Globalisation, the Politics of Identity and Social Hope’ in Rorty, Richard (Ed.), Philosophy and Social Hope, London: Penguin, 1999.
- Scharpf, Fritz, Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Seymour M. Lipset and Stein Rokkan (Eds.), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, New York: Free Press, 1967. Eurobarometer, Standard Eurobarometer Public Opinion Survey 61, ‘European Opinion Research Group’ Series, Spring 2004.
- Todorov, Tzvetan, Le Nouveau Désordre Mondiale, Paris: Robert Laffont, 2003.
THE FUTURE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION: THE ROLE SUPRANATIONAL PUBLIC SPHERE AND THE WELFARE STATE POLICIES
Abstract
Bu makale Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) siyasi kurumlarının meşruiyet açığı
nedenleri üzerinde durmakta ve AB’nin, bugün, Avrupa vatandaşları
tarafından ulus-devletler kadar neden meşru görülmediğini ortaya koymaya
çalışmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, AB düzeyinde eksik olan en önemli husus
olarak; ulus-devletlerin meşruiyet kazanım süreçlerinde de kilit rol oynayan; karar alma süreçlerine demokratik katılım ve refah devleti
politikalarının yetersizliği, ortaya çıkmaktadır. Makale, ulus-devleti ve
AB’yi sürekli çatışan iki egemenlik alanı olarak resmetmek yerine, ulusdevletlerin
deneyimlerinden esinlenerek, AB için siyasal bir teorik model
formüle etmeye çalışmaktadır. AB kurumlarının meşruiyet açığını azaltmak
için önerilen bu model; uluslar-üstü düzeyde sosyal politikalarla
desteklenen; iletişim temelli, hibrid uluslar-üstü bir kimlik ve kamusal alana
dayanmaktadır.
References
- Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso, 1991.
- Balibar, Etienne, ‘Europe: Vanishing Mediator’, Constellations, Volume 3, 2003.
- Bauman, Zygmunt, Europe: An Unfinished Adventure, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004.
- Bell, J. D. M., ‘Industrial Unionism: A Criticial Analysis’ in McCarthy, W. E. J, Trade Unions, London: Penguin Books, 1972.
- Bendix, Reinhard, Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
- Berlin, Isaiah, Two Concepts of Liberty, London: Clarendon Press, 1961. An inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 31 October 1958.
- Esping-Andersen, Gosta, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, London: Polity Press, 1990.
- Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism, London: Blackwell, 1983.
- Giddens, Anthony, The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.
- Habermas, J., The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.
- Habermas, J., The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2001.
- Habermas, Jurgen, ‘Citizenship and National Identity: Reflections on the future of Europe’ in Praxis International, Volume 12, 1992.
- Huberman, Leo, Man’s Worldly Goods, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1936. Kant, Immanuel, ‘An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?’, in Reiss, H. S. (Ed.), Kant: Political Writings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- Koray, Meryem, European Social Model, Istanbul: TUSES Publications, 2002.
- Lee, P and Raban, C., Welfare Theory and Social Policy, London: Sage, 1988.
- Lerner, Robert E., Meacham, Standish and Burns, Edward McNeill, Western Civilizations, Eleventh Edition, New York: W. W. Norton and Company Inc., 1988.
- Marshall, T. H., Citizenship and Social Class, London: Cambridge University Press, 1950.
- Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation, New York: Beacon Press, 2001.
- Powell, Jason and Moody, Harry, ‘The Challenge of Modernity: Habermas and Critical Theory’ in Theory and Science, Volume 4, Issue 1, Spring 2003.
- Przeworski, A., Capitalism and Social Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- Rorty, Richard, ‘Globalisation, the Politics of Identity and Social Hope’ in Rorty, Richard (Ed.), Philosophy and Social Hope, London: Penguin, 1999.
- Scharpf, Fritz, Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Seymour M. Lipset and Stein Rokkan (Eds.), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, New York: Free Press, 1967. Eurobarometer, Standard Eurobarometer Public Opinion Survey 61, ‘European Opinion Research Group’ Series, Spring 2004.
- Todorov, Tzvetan, Le Nouveau Désordre Mondiale, Paris: Robert Laffont, 2003.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 28, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 19 Issue: 1 |
