Glossator'lar

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 55 - 96, 15.12.2017

Halide Gökçe Türkoğlu

Abstract

Roma hukuku yüzyıllar boyunca uygulanmış bir hukuk sistemidir.

Bu hukuk sisteminin günümüz özel hukukunun temelini oluşturmasında,

pek çok neden olmakla birlikte, bu nedenlerden belki de en

önemlisi, Roma hukukunun kendini yenileyebilen, farklı dönemlerin

ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek şekilde revize edilen bir hukuk sistemi

olmasıdır. Batı Roma İmparatorluğunun yıkılması ile belli bir süre,

Roma hukuku karanlıkta kalmış olsa da, Ortaçağda, önce glossator'lar,

sonra da post glossator'ların ayrıntılı çalışmaları sonucunda, olağanüstü

bir revize yaşamıştır. Bu bakımdan glossator'lar hem Roma hukuku çalışmaları

bakımından, hem de hukuk eğitiminde getirdikleri yenilikler

bakımından son derece önem taşımaktadırlar.

Keywords

Corpus Iuris Civilis, skolastik doktrin, Irnerius, Accursius, Glossa Ordinaria

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