Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi’nin Danışma Görüşü Vermeye İlişkin Yargı Yetkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 1 - 16, 18.07.2018

Selami Kuran Abdulkadir Gülçür

https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.445563

Abstract

1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi’nde (BMDHS) ve Sözleşme’nin VI numaralı Ek’i olan

Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi Statüsü’nde yalnızca Deniz Dibi Uyuşmazlıkları Dairesi’nin

danışma görüşü verme yetkisinden bahsedilmiştir. Buna karşın, Mahkeme’nin tüm üyelerinin hazır

olduğu şekilde, önlerine gelen bir talepte danışma görüşü vermeye yetkili olup olmadıkları uzun

süredir tartışılmaktaydı. 27 Mart 2013’te Alt Bölge Balıkçılık Komisyonu tarafından Mahkeme’ye

yapılan danışma görüşü başvurusu ile Mahkeme danışma görüşü vermeye yetkili olup olmadığını

inceleme fırsatı yakalamıştır. Devletlerin Mahkeme’ye sundukları yazılı beyanlarında iki zıt yaklaşım

bulunmasına rağmen, Mahkeme kendisini yetkili görerek yasadışı, bildirilmemiş ve düzenlenmemiş

balıkçılık hususunda önemli cevaplar vermiştir. Özellikle yasadışı, bildirilmemiş ve düzenlenmemiş

balıkçılık hususunda bayrak devletinin gerekli özen yükümlülükleri ve bu yükümlülüklere aykırı

davranışlarının uluslararası sorumluluğa yol açabileceğinin danışma görüşünde belirtilmiş olması

önem arz etmektedir.

Keywords

Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi, Danışma görüşü, Yargı yetkisi, Yasadışı balıkçılık, Gerekli özen yükümlülüğü

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