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TÜRKİYE’DE ÜRETİM ÜZERİNE HETEROJEN İSTİHDAM VE PATENT ETKİSİ TAHMİNİ

Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 31, 221 - 227, 10.01.2009
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.677619

Abstract

Bu çalışma; heterojen beşeri sermaye istihdamının, brüt sabit sermaye ve izin verilen patentlerin gayri safı yurt içi hasıla (GSYIl)’ya etkisini açıklamaktadır. Çalışmada, önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak istihdam edilen emeği heterojen kabul edip; okuma yazma bilmeyen-ilköğrenim mezunu ve ortaöğrenim-üniversite mezunu olarak ikiye ayrıştırılıp, bunların GSYH’ya olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Okullaşmış istihdam GSYH’yı artırıcı bulunmuştur. Orta öğrenim ve üniversite diplomasına sahip istihdamdaki %1’lik bir artış, GSYH’yı %0.39 artırmakta, okuma-yazma bilmeyen- ilköğretim mezunundaki %1’lik bir artış ise GSYH’yı %0.37 azaltmaktadır. Diğer faktörler değişmezken, brüt sabit sermaye yatırımlarındaki ve verilen patent sayısındaki %1’lik artış GSYH’yı sırasıyla %0.18 ve % 0.04 artırmaktadır. Kurulan model, seriler arasında uzun dönem bir ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu ve ölçeğe göre azalan getiri ile üretim yapıldığını işaret etmiştir.

References

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Year 2009, Volume: 8 Issue: 31, 221 - 227, 10.01.2009
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.677619

Abstract

References

  • [1] Romer, P.M. (1986). Increasing Retums And Long Run Growth. Journal_Of_Polilical_Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
  • [2] Lucas, R. (1988). On The Mechanics Of Economic Development. Journal Of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3- 42.
  • [3] Baumol, W.J. (1986). Productivity Growth Convergence And Welfare: What Do The Long-Run Data Shovv? American Economic Review, 76(5), 1072-1085.
  • [4] Barro, R.J. (1991). Economic Growth in A Cross Section Of Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(2), 407-443.
  • [5] Barro, R. & Sala-İ-Martin, X. (1992). Convergence. Journal Of Political Economy, 100(2), 223-251.
  • [6] Mankiw N.G.; Romer, D. & Weii, D.N. (1992). A Contribution To The Empirics Of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-438.
  • [7] Summers, R. & Heston, A. (1988). A New Set Of International Comparisons Of Real Product And Price Levels Estimates For 130 Countries, 1950-85. Review of Income and Wealth, 34(1), 1-26
  • [8] Barro, R.J. & Lee, J.W. (1993). International Comparisons of Educational Attainment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 363-94.
  • [9] Barro, R.J. & Lee, J.W. (1996). International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality. American Economic Review, 86(2), 218—223.
  • [10] Uzawa, H. (1965). Optimum Technical Changein An Aggregative Model of Economic Growth. International Economic Review, 6(1), 18-31
  • [11] Bils, M. & Klenow, P.J. (2000). Does Schooling Cause Grovvth? American Economic Review,90(5), 1160-1183.
  • [12] Barro, R.J. (2001). Education And Economic Grovvth” In (Ed.: Hellivvell, J.F.). The Contribution Of Human And Social Capital To Sustained Economic Growth And Well- Being (Chapter 3:14-41). Paris: OECD. [13] İslam, N. (1995). Grovvth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4), 1127-1171.
  • [14] Hanushek, E. A. & Kimko, D.D. (2000). Schooling, Labor- Force Quality, and The Grovvth of Nations. American Economic Review, 90(5), 1184-1208.
  • [15] Coulombe S.; Tremblay, J.F. & Marchand, S. (2004). Literacy Scores, Human Capital And Growth A cross Fourteen OECD Countries. Canadian Ministry of Industry: Authority of The Ministry Responsible For Statistics.
  • [16] De La Fuente, A. & Domenech, R. (2002). Human Capital İn Grovvth Regressions: Hovv Much Difference Does Data Quality Make? An Update And Further Results. Manuscript. Instituto De Anâlisis Econömico (CSIC) And Universidad De Valencia.
  • [17] Jamison E.A.; Dean T.; Jamison D.T & Hanushek, E.A. (2006) . The Effects Of Education Quality On Income Grovvth And Mortality Decline. NBER Working Paper No. 12652.
  • [18] Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2006). Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Göstergeler 1950-2005. (www.tuik.gov.tr). [25.04.2006].
  • [19] Türk Patent Enstitüsü. (2006). İstatistikler. (www.turkpatent.gov.tr). [25.04.2006],
  • [20] Barro, R.J. & Jong-Wha, L. (2001). International Data On Educational Attainment: Updates And Implications. Oxford.Economic Papers, 53(3), 541-563.
  • [21] Cohen, D. & Soto, M. (2001). Growth and Human Capital: Good Data, Good Results. OECD Development Çenter Technical Paper No: 179.
  • [22] Bratsberg, B. & Terrell, D. (2002). School Quality and Retums to Education of US Immigrants. Economic Inquiry, 40(2), 177-198.
  • [23] ILO (1999). World Employment Report 1998/99: Employability in The Global Economy: How Training Matters. Geneva: ILO.
  • [24] O’Connor, D. & Lunati, M.R. (1999). Economic Opening And The Demand For Skills İn Developing. Paris: OECD.
  • [25] Mincer, J. (1995). Economic Development, Growth Of Human Capital And The Dynamics Of The Wage. Monetary Economics, 32(3), 363-394.
  • [26] SAS 9.1 Yazılım Paketi (2002-2003). USA, NC, Cary: S AS Institute ine.
  • [27] Der, G. & Everitt, B. (2002). A Handbook of Statistical Abalyses Using SAS. Second Edition. New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • [28] Dickey, D. & Fuller, A. (1979). Distribution Of The Estimators For Autoregressive Time Series With A Unit Root. Journal Of The American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431.
  • [29] Temple, J. (2001). Growth Effects of Education and Social Capital in The OECD Countries. OECD Economic Studies, No:33, 2001/11.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Eski Sayılar
Authors

Mustafa Akar This is me

Tahsin Bakırtaş This is me

Publication Date January 10, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 8 Issue: 31

Cite

APA Akar, M., & Bakırtaş, T. (2009). TÜRKİYE’DE ÜRETİM ÜZERİNE HETEROJEN İSTİHDAM VE PATENT ETKİSİ TAHMİNİ. Öneri Dergisi, 8(31), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.677619

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Öneri

Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences

Göztepe Kampüsü Enstitüler Binası Kat:5 34722  Kadıköy/İstanbul

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