Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

KÜÇÜLMENİN İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ

Year 2007, Volume: 7 Issue: 28, 73 - 85, 10.06.2007
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.684178

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türk firmaları tarafından da yaygın olarak kullanılan downsizing’in, firmaların finansal performansları üzerine etkisini analiz etmeye çalışmıştır. Downsizing, firmalarda çalışan sayısının en az yüzde 10 ve daha fazla oranda azaltılması olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma örneklem olarak 1998 ile 2003 dönemi arasında İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasında downsizing uygulayan imalat işletmelerini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk sonucu olarak, umulanın aksine işletmenin satılan malın maliyetinde ve giderlerinde bir yükselme olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci sonucu olarak net satışlar/çalışan sayısı, net kar/toplam varlık ve firmaların piyasa değerinde bir iyileşme olduğudur. Çalışmada son olarak da faaliyet karı/çalışan sayısı, brüt kar marjı, net kar marjı ve finansal performans kriterlerinde herhangi bir değişim görülmediği ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

  • [1] Wanderheiden, P.A.; De Meuse, K.P. & Bergman, T.J., (1998). Response to Haar’s Comment and the Beat Goes On: Corporate Dovvnsizing in the Twenty-First Century. Human Resource Management, 38(3), 261-268.
  • [2] Neinstedt, P.R., (1989). Effectively Downsizing Management Structures. Human Resource Planning, 12, 155-164.
  • [3] Freeman, S. J.; Cameron, K. S., (1993). Organizational Downsizing:A Convergence and Reorientation Framework. Organization Science, 4(1), 10-29.
  • [4] Cascio, W. F., (1993). Downsizing: What do We Know? What Have We Learned? Academy of Management Executive, 7(1), 95-104.
  • [5] Coşkun, R.; Bilgili E., (2001). Stratejik Küçülmenin Türk İşletmelerinin Finansal Performanslarına Etkisi. 9. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 519-531.
  • [6] De Witt, R. L., (1998). Firm, Industry and Strategy Influences on Choice of Downsizing Approach. Strategic Management Journal, 19(1), 59-79.
  • [7] Wayhan, V. B.; Wemer, S., (2000). The Impact of Workforce Reductions on Financial Performance: A Longitudinal Perspective. Journal of Management, 26(2), 341-363.
  • [8] Kozlovvski, S. W.; Chao, G. T.; Smith, E. M.; Hedlund, J., (1993). Organizational Dovvnsizing: Strategies, Interventions and Research Implications. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8, 263-332.
  • [9] Appelbaum, S.H.; Henson, D.; Knee K., (1999). Downsizing Failures: An Examination of Convergence/reoriantation and Antecedents-Process- Outcomes. Management Decision, 37(6), 473.
  • [10] Udo, G. J., (1998). The Status of Information Systems Department: The Effects of Dovvnsizing. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 98(1), 8.
  • [11] Hitt, M. A.; Keats, B.; Harbarck, H.; Nixon, R., (1994). Rightsizing: Building and Maintaining Strategic Leadership and long-term Competitiveness. Organizational Dynamics, 23(2), 18-32.
  • [12] Chalos, P.; Chen, J. P., (2002). Employee Dovvnsizing Strategies: Market Reaction and Post Announcment Financial Performance. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 29(5/6) 847-870.
  • [13] Cascio, W.F.; Young, C. E.; Morris, J. R., (1997). Financial Consequences of Employment-Change Decision in Majör U.S. Corporations. Academy of Management Journal, 40(5), 1175-1189.
  • [14] Worell, D.L.; Davidson, W. N.; Sharma, V. M., (1991). Layoff Announcements and Stockholder Wealth. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 662-740.
  • [15] Elayan, F.; Swales G. Maris; B.; Scot, J., (1998). Market Reactions, Characteristics and the Effectiveness of Corporate Latoffs. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 25(3/4), 329-380.
  • [16] Lee, P. M., (1997). A Comparative Analysis of Layoff Announcements and Stock Price Reactions in the United State and Japan. Strategic Managemet Journal, 18(11), 879-973.
  • [17] Ballester, M.; Livnat, J.; Sinha, N., (1994). Corporate reorganizations: Changes in the intensity of Lahor and Capital Expenditures. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 26(9/10), 1205-38.
  • [18] Cameron, K. S.; Freeman, S. J.; Mishra, A. K., (1991). Best Practices in White-Collar Downsizing: Managing Contradictions. Academy of Management Executive, 5(3), 57-73.
  • [19] Mishra, K.E.; Spreitzer, G. M.; Mishra, A. K., (1998). Preserving Employee Morale during Downsizing. Sloan Management Review, 39(2) 83.
  • [20] Altman, E. I., (1968). Financial Ratios, discriminant Analysis And Prediction of Corporate Bancruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589-609.
  • [21] Franz, D. R.; Crawford, D. And Dwyer, J. D., (1998). Downsizing, Corporate Performance and Shareholder Wealth. Mid-American Journal of Business, 13(1),11-20.
  • [22] Büyüköztürk, Ş., (2002). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
Year 2007, Volume: 7 Issue: 28, 73 - 85, 10.06.2007
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.684178

Abstract

References

  • [1] Wanderheiden, P.A.; De Meuse, K.P. & Bergman, T.J., (1998). Response to Haar’s Comment and the Beat Goes On: Corporate Dovvnsizing in the Twenty-First Century. Human Resource Management, 38(3), 261-268.
  • [2] Neinstedt, P.R., (1989). Effectively Downsizing Management Structures. Human Resource Planning, 12, 155-164.
  • [3] Freeman, S. J.; Cameron, K. S., (1993). Organizational Downsizing:A Convergence and Reorientation Framework. Organization Science, 4(1), 10-29.
  • [4] Cascio, W. F., (1993). Downsizing: What do We Know? What Have We Learned? Academy of Management Executive, 7(1), 95-104.
  • [5] Coşkun, R.; Bilgili E., (2001). Stratejik Küçülmenin Türk İşletmelerinin Finansal Performanslarına Etkisi. 9. Ulusal Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi, 519-531.
  • [6] De Witt, R. L., (1998). Firm, Industry and Strategy Influences on Choice of Downsizing Approach. Strategic Management Journal, 19(1), 59-79.
  • [7] Wayhan, V. B.; Wemer, S., (2000). The Impact of Workforce Reductions on Financial Performance: A Longitudinal Perspective. Journal of Management, 26(2), 341-363.
  • [8] Kozlovvski, S. W.; Chao, G. T.; Smith, E. M.; Hedlund, J., (1993). Organizational Dovvnsizing: Strategies, Interventions and Research Implications. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8, 263-332.
  • [9] Appelbaum, S.H.; Henson, D.; Knee K., (1999). Downsizing Failures: An Examination of Convergence/reoriantation and Antecedents-Process- Outcomes. Management Decision, 37(6), 473.
  • [10] Udo, G. J., (1998). The Status of Information Systems Department: The Effects of Dovvnsizing. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 98(1), 8.
  • [11] Hitt, M. A.; Keats, B.; Harbarck, H.; Nixon, R., (1994). Rightsizing: Building and Maintaining Strategic Leadership and long-term Competitiveness. Organizational Dynamics, 23(2), 18-32.
  • [12] Chalos, P.; Chen, J. P., (2002). Employee Dovvnsizing Strategies: Market Reaction and Post Announcment Financial Performance. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 29(5/6) 847-870.
  • [13] Cascio, W.F.; Young, C. E.; Morris, J. R., (1997). Financial Consequences of Employment-Change Decision in Majör U.S. Corporations. Academy of Management Journal, 40(5), 1175-1189.
  • [14] Worell, D.L.; Davidson, W. N.; Sharma, V. M., (1991). Layoff Announcements and Stockholder Wealth. Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), 662-740.
  • [15] Elayan, F.; Swales G. Maris; B.; Scot, J., (1998). Market Reactions, Characteristics and the Effectiveness of Corporate Latoffs. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 25(3/4), 329-380.
  • [16] Lee, P. M., (1997). A Comparative Analysis of Layoff Announcements and Stock Price Reactions in the United State and Japan. Strategic Managemet Journal, 18(11), 879-973.
  • [17] Ballester, M.; Livnat, J.; Sinha, N., (1994). Corporate reorganizations: Changes in the intensity of Lahor and Capital Expenditures. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 26(9/10), 1205-38.
  • [18] Cameron, K. S.; Freeman, S. J.; Mishra, A. K., (1991). Best Practices in White-Collar Downsizing: Managing Contradictions. Academy of Management Executive, 5(3), 57-73.
  • [19] Mishra, K.E.; Spreitzer, G. M.; Mishra, A. K., (1998). Preserving Employee Morale during Downsizing. Sloan Management Review, 39(2) 83.
  • [20] Altman, E. I., (1968). Financial Ratios, discriminant Analysis And Prediction of Corporate Bancruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589-609.
  • [21] Franz, D. R.; Crawford, D. And Dwyer, J. D., (1998). Downsizing, Corporate Performance and Shareholder Wealth. Mid-American Journal of Business, 13(1),11-20.
  • [22] Büyüköztürk, Ş., (2002). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. 2. Baskı. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Eski Sayılar
Authors

Yusuf Topal This is me

Publication Date June 10, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 7 Issue: 28

Cite

APA Topal, Y. (2007). KÜÇÜLMENİN İŞLETMELERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ. Öneri Dergisi, 7(28), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.684178

15795

This web is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Öneri

Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences

Göztepe Kampüsü Enstitüler Binası Kat:5 34722  Kadıköy/İstanbul

e-ISSN: 2147-5377