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SONET / SDH PROTOKOLÜ VE TTNET’İN TERCİHİ

Year 1999, Volume: 2 Issue: 12, 1 - 6, 10.06.1999

Abstract

The demands on network capacity have grown significantly as the principal uses have expanded from simple character based terminal emulation and occasional file transfer to current efforts to provide real-time video and audio. In response to these demands, optic fiber is used increasingly in preference to copper cable. Optic fiber has the potential to carry considerably more data with less loss than copper cable. However, standards are needed to insure that various networks can communicate. This need is met by the Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) standard. SONET is used by telephone companies to provide both voice and data services, by cable television companies to provide interactive TV and by LANs as a base for high speed Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks. This paper will explore how SONET works, how it is able to meet such diverse needs, its limitations and future potential and the differences from the highly similar Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard. As well as this the preference of TT on TTNET project will be commented.

References

  • [1] Berthold. Joseph E. "SONET and ATM" in Optical Fiber Telecommunications HIA. San Diego: Academic Press. 1997.
  • [2] Citing. Yau- Chau and Say. H. Sabit. "SONET Implementation: Does the status of SONET deployment meet the original expectations of the systems's developers?" IEEE Communications Magazine. 31:9 (34-40). September 1993.
  • [3] NORTEL. "SONET 101: An Introduction to Synchronous Optical Networks." October 1997.
  • [4] Halsail. Fred. Data Comminications. Computer Networks and Open Systems. Harlow. England: Addison-Wesley. 1996.
  • [5] Omidyar. Cambyse Guy and Aldridge. Anne. "Introduction to SDH/SONET." IEEE Comminications Magazine 3 1:9 (30-33). September 1993.
  • [6] Black. Uyless and Waters, Sharleen. SONET & Tl: Architectures for Digital Transport Networks. Upper Saddle River. N.I: Prentice Hall. 1997.
  • [7] Minoli, Daniel. Enterprise Networking: Fractional Tl to SONET. Frame Relay to BISDN. Boston: Artech House. 1993.
  • [8] NORTEL. "Introduction to SONET Networking." October 1996.
  • [9] Wu, Tsong- Ho. "A Passive Protected Self Healing Mesh Network Architecture and Applications." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. 2:1 (40-52). February 1994.
  • [10] Kalaycı. Turgay. "Neden ATM?" TBD 13. Ulusal Bilişim Kurultayı. Bildiriler kitabı, sayfa 215-220 Eylül 1996
  • [11] Morrissey. Jane. "ATM rides high a top Sonet" in A Supplement to Federal Computer Week. November 1997.
  • [12] Blank. Christine. "The FSN challenge: Large-scaleinteractive television." Computer. 28:5 (9- 12). May 1995.
  • [13] Kalaycı. Turgay ve Özmen, İsmail. "Anahtarlama Devrimi" " Öneri, C2S.11.ss 119-125 Ocak 1999
  • [14] Kalaycı. Turgay ve Özmen, İsmail. "ATM Ağının Ölçeklenebilme Yeteneği" Öneri. C.2 S.l 1. ss 113-117 Ocak 1999 "
  • [15] Simpson. W. "PPP over SONET/SDH." RFC 1619. Network Working Group. May 1994.
  • [16] Willner. Alan Eli. "Mining the optical bandwidth for a terabit per second." IEEE Spectrum, 34:15 (32-41). April 1997.
  • Carpenter. Tamra .1.. Steven Cosares and I raj Saniee. "Demand Routing and Slotting on Ring Networks," DIMACS Technical Report 97-02. January 1997.
  • Cypher. David and Shukri Wakid. "Standardization for A TM and Related B- ISDN Technologies." StandardView.Ll (40-47). September 1993.
  • Furht, Borko, Deven Kalra, Fredrick L. Kitson, Arturo A. Rodriguez and William E. Wall. "Design Issues for Interactive Television Systems." Computer. 28:5 (25-39). May 1995.
  • Mace. Scott. "ATM's shrinking role." Byte. 22:10 (59-62). October 1997.
  • Okamoto, Satoru. Kimio Oguchi and Ken-ichi Sato. "Network Architecture for Optical Path Transport Networks," IEEE Transactions on Communications 45:8 (968-977). August 1977.
  • Vetter. Ronald J. "ATM Concepts. Architectures, and Protocols," Communications of the ACM 38:2 (30-38.109). February 1995.
  • Wang. Chorng-kuang and Po-Chiun Huang. "An Automatic Gain Control Architecture for SONET OC- 3 VLSI." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing. 44:9 (779-783), September 1997.
  • Worsley. Debra .1. and Tokunbo Ogunfunmi. "Isochronous Ethernet - An ATM Bridge for Multimedia Networking." IEEE Multimedia. January- March 1997.
Year 1999, Volume: 2 Issue: 12, 1 - 6, 10.06.1999

Abstract

References

  • [1] Berthold. Joseph E. "SONET and ATM" in Optical Fiber Telecommunications HIA. San Diego: Academic Press. 1997.
  • [2] Citing. Yau- Chau and Say. H. Sabit. "SONET Implementation: Does the status of SONET deployment meet the original expectations of the systems's developers?" IEEE Communications Magazine. 31:9 (34-40). September 1993.
  • [3] NORTEL. "SONET 101: An Introduction to Synchronous Optical Networks." October 1997.
  • [4] Halsail. Fred. Data Comminications. Computer Networks and Open Systems. Harlow. England: Addison-Wesley. 1996.
  • [5] Omidyar. Cambyse Guy and Aldridge. Anne. "Introduction to SDH/SONET." IEEE Comminications Magazine 3 1:9 (30-33). September 1993.
  • [6] Black. Uyless and Waters, Sharleen. SONET & Tl: Architectures for Digital Transport Networks. Upper Saddle River. N.I: Prentice Hall. 1997.
  • [7] Minoli, Daniel. Enterprise Networking: Fractional Tl to SONET. Frame Relay to BISDN. Boston: Artech House. 1993.
  • [8] NORTEL. "Introduction to SONET Networking." October 1996.
  • [9] Wu, Tsong- Ho. "A Passive Protected Self Healing Mesh Network Architecture and Applications." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. 2:1 (40-52). February 1994.
  • [10] Kalaycı. Turgay. "Neden ATM?" TBD 13. Ulusal Bilişim Kurultayı. Bildiriler kitabı, sayfa 215-220 Eylül 1996
  • [11] Morrissey. Jane. "ATM rides high a top Sonet" in A Supplement to Federal Computer Week. November 1997.
  • [12] Blank. Christine. "The FSN challenge: Large-scaleinteractive television." Computer. 28:5 (9- 12). May 1995.
  • [13] Kalaycı. Turgay ve Özmen, İsmail. "Anahtarlama Devrimi" " Öneri, C2S.11.ss 119-125 Ocak 1999
  • [14] Kalaycı. Turgay ve Özmen, İsmail. "ATM Ağının Ölçeklenebilme Yeteneği" Öneri. C.2 S.l 1. ss 113-117 Ocak 1999 "
  • [15] Simpson. W. "PPP over SONET/SDH." RFC 1619. Network Working Group. May 1994.
  • [16] Willner. Alan Eli. "Mining the optical bandwidth for a terabit per second." IEEE Spectrum, 34:15 (32-41). April 1997.
  • Carpenter. Tamra .1.. Steven Cosares and I raj Saniee. "Demand Routing and Slotting on Ring Networks," DIMACS Technical Report 97-02. January 1997.
  • Cypher. David and Shukri Wakid. "Standardization for A TM and Related B- ISDN Technologies." StandardView.Ll (40-47). September 1993.
  • Furht, Borko, Deven Kalra, Fredrick L. Kitson, Arturo A. Rodriguez and William E. Wall. "Design Issues for Interactive Television Systems." Computer. 28:5 (25-39). May 1995.
  • Mace. Scott. "ATM's shrinking role." Byte. 22:10 (59-62). October 1997.
  • Okamoto, Satoru. Kimio Oguchi and Ken-ichi Sato. "Network Architecture for Optical Path Transport Networks," IEEE Transactions on Communications 45:8 (968-977). August 1977.
  • Vetter. Ronald J. "ATM Concepts. Architectures, and Protocols," Communications of the ACM 38:2 (30-38.109). February 1995.
  • Wang. Chorng-kuang and Po-Chiun Huang. "An Automatic Gain Control Architecture for SONET OC- 3 VLSI." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing. 44:9 (779-783), September 1997.
  • Worsley. Debra .1. and Tokunbo Ogunfunmi. "Isochronous Ethernet - An ATM Bridge for Multimedia Networking." IEEE Multimedia. January- March 1997.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Eski Sayılar
Authors

Erol Üçdal This is me

Turgay Kalaycı This is me

İsmail Özmen This is me

Publication Date June 10, 1999
Published in Issue Year 1999 Volume: 2 Issue: 12

Cite

APA Üçdal, E., Kalaycı, T., & Özmen, İ. (1999). SONET / SDH PROTOKOLÜ VE TTNET’İN TERCİHİ. Öneri Dergisi, 2(12), 1-6.

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Öneri

Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences

Göztepe Kampüsü Enstitüler Binası Kat:5 34722  Kadıköy/İstanbul

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