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CONSOCIATIONALISM: ITS ORIGIN, MEANING AND APPLICATION

Year 1996, Volume: 1 Issue: 5, 171 - 177, 01.06.1996
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.703493

Abstract

Almanca yazında “Proporzdemokratie” ya da “Konkordanzdemokratie”, İngilizce yazında ise “segmented pluralism”, “politics of accommodalion”, ya da “consociational democracy" biçiminde anıldığını da gördüğümüz “consociationalism”, belirgin biçimde dikey kümelenme yapısı gösteren toplamlarda toplumsal barışı korumak ve çoğunluk buyuruculuğunu önlemek için düşünülmüş bir örgütlenme türüdür. Bu örgütlenme, büyük ortaklık yönelimlerine (grand coalitions), karşılıklı veto -ya da azınlık vetosu- kazanımına, kamu görevlerinin dağılımı ve ödeneklerin paylaşımında orantı temeline dayanılmasına, ve kümelerin, kendileriyle ilgili kararların almışında özerk olmalarına, önemli ortak kararların alınışında ise seçkinlerce temsil edilmelerine dayanır. Aşağıdaki yazı “consociationalism”in anlamını ve kuramsal temellerini vermekte ardından çeşitli ülkelerdeki “consociational” uygulamalara değinmektedir.

References

  • [1] -Riggs, Fred W., "The Comparison of Whole Political Systems” in Holt, Robert T. and Turner, John E. (ed.s). The Methodology of Comparative Research, New York: The Free Press, 1970, pp.73-121.
  • [2] -Almond, Gabriei A.. ""Comparative Political Systems”, Journal of Politics, Vol. XVIII, August 1956, pp.391-409.
  • [3] —Lijphart. Arend, "‘Consociational Democracy”. World Politics, Vol. XXI, No.2, 1969, pp.207-225.
  • [4] -Lijphart, Arend, Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977, p. 106.
  • [5] -Daalder, Hans, ""The Consociational Democracy Theme”, World Politics, Vol. XXVI, No.4, 1974, pp.604- 521.
  • [6] -Lijphart, Arend, "Consociation and Federation: Conceptual and Empirical Links”, Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. XII. No.3. 1979. pp.499- 515.
  • [7] -Lane, Jan-Erik and Svante O. Ersson. Politics and Society in Western Europe, London: Sage Publications. 1991. pp.30-264.
  • [8] —Archer, Clive and Fiona Butler. The European Community: Structure&Process. London: Printer Publishers. 1992. pp. 191-192.
  • [9] -Taylor. Paul, International Organisations in the Modern World, Printer Publishers, 1993. p. 48.
  • [10]-Dunleavy, Patrick and Brendan O’Leary. Theories of the State: The Politics of Liberal Democracy, Macmillan. 1990. pp. 62-63.
  • [11 ]—Lijphart. Arend, ""Review Article: the Northern İreland Problem: Cases. Theories. Solutions” British Journal of Political Science. No.5. 1975. pp.83- 106.
  • [12]-0’Leary, Brendan, '"The Limits to Coercive Consociationalism in Northern ireland” Political Studies. Vol. XXXVII. 1989. pp.562-588.
Year 1996, Volume: 1 Issue: 5, 171 - 177, 01.06.1996
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.703493

Abstract

References

  • [1] -Riggs, Fred W., "The Comparison of Whole Political Systems” in Holt, Robert T. and Turner, John E. (ed.s). The Methodology of Comparative Research, New York: The Free Press, 1970, pp.73-121.
  • [2] -Almond, Gabriei A.. ""Comparative Political Systems”, Journal of Politics, Vol. XVIII, August 1956, pp.391-409.
  • [3] —Lijphart. Arend, "‘Consociational Democracy”. World Politics, Vol. XXI, No.2, 1969, pp.207-225.
  • [4] -Lijphart, Arend, Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977, p. 106.
  • [5] -Daalder, Hans, ""The Consociational Democracy Theme”, World Politics, Vol. XXVI, No.4, 1974, pp.604- 521.
  • [6] -Lijphart, Arend, "Consociation and Federation: Conceptual and Empirical Links”, Canadian Journal of Political Science. Vol. XII. No.3. 1979. pp.499- 515.
  • [7] -Lane, Jan-Erik and Svante O. Ersson. Politics and Society in Western Europe, London: Sage Publications. 1991. pp.30-264.
  • [8] —Archer, Clive and Fiona Butler. The European Community: Structure&Process. London: Printer Publishers. 1992. pp. 191-192.
  • [9] -Taylor. Paul, International Organisations in the Modern World, Printer Publishers, 1993. p. 48.
  • [10]-Dunleavy, Patrick and Brendan O’Leary. Theories of the State: The Politics of Liberal Democracy, Macmillan. 1990. pp. 62-63.
  • [11 ]—Lijphart. Arend, ""Review Article: the Northern İreland Problem: Cases. Theories. Solutions” British Journal of Political Science. No.5. 1975. pp.83- 106.
  • [12]-0’Leary, Brendan, '"The Limits to Coercive Consociationalism in Northern ireland” Political Studies. Vol. XXXVII. 1989. pp.562-588.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Eski Sayılar
Authors

Armağan Emre Çakır This is me

Publication Date June 1, 1996
Published in Issue Year 1996 Volume: 1 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Çakır, A. E. (1996). CONSOCIATIONALISM: ITS ORIGIN, MEANING AND APPLICATION. Öneri Dergisi, 1(5), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.703493

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Öneri

Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences

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