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SELÜLİTTE TOPİKAL YAKLAŞIMLAR

Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 54 - 58, 20.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.259881

Abstract

Günümüzde özellikle kadınların büyük bölümünü etkileyen ve estetik bir sorun olan selülitin giderilmesi amacıyla farmakolojik aktif kimyasalların topikal uygulamaları ile fiziksel, mekanik ve termal yöntemlerin lokal uygulamaları mevcuttur. Selülite karşı etkili doğal veya sentetik kökenli aktif bileşenlerin selülit oluşan bölgelere topikal olarak uygulamasına yönelik birçok çalışma ve araştıma yapılmış ve ürünler geliştirilmiştir. Selülite karşı geliştirilen formülasyonlar genellikle jel, emülsiyon, krem, losyon veya köpük formunda olup son yıllarda bu formülasyonlarda aktif bileşenlerin deriye penetrasyonunu arttırmak, aktivite gösterecekleri tabakalara ulaşmalarını sağlamak, salımını düzenlemek, stabilitelerini arttımak ve istenmeyen etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla farmasötik taşıyıcı sistemlerin kullanımı önem kazanmıştır. Taşıyıcı sistemlerden veziküler taşıyıcılar olan lipozomlar, fitozomlar, etozomlar ve nanozomların hem araştırmalarda hem de mevcut ürünlerde kullanımı dikkat çekmektedir. Selülit giderici ürünlerin performansını ölçmeye yönelik girişimsel olmayan aletli analiz yöntemleri mevcut olup bunlar ile hem araştırma-geliştirmede hemde mevcut ürünlerde etkililik değerlendirmesi yapılabilmektedir. Selülit giderici topikal formülasyonların her geçen gün bilimsel ve teknolojik ilerlemeler doğrultusunda gelişeceği ve çeşitleneceği ilaveten uygulama ve maliyet avantajı sunmaları nedeniyle kullanımlarının yaygınlaşacağı düşünülmektedir. 

References

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • Avram MM. Cellulite: a review of its physiology and treatment. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2004; 6(4): 181-5.
  • Sarıcaoğlu H. Selülit kliniği ve tanı yöntemleri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 6-11.
  • Ünal İ. Selülit etyopatogenezi ve predispozan faktörler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 1-5.
  • Khan MH, Victor F, Rao B, Sadick NS. Treatment of cellulite: Part I. Pathophysiology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010; 62(3): 361-70.
  • Onsun N. Selülit tedavisinde kullanılan fiziksel ve mekanik yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 12-5.
  • Tırnaksız F. Selülit ve kozmetik uygulamalar. Anadolu Üniv Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2006; 7(1): 17-31.
  • Rosenbaum M, Prieto V, Hellmer J, Boschmann M, Krueger J, Leibel RL, Ship AG. An exploratory investigation of the morphology and biochemistry of cellulite. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 101(7): 1934-9.
  • Christensen MS. A successful topical therapy for cellulite. Surg Cosmet Dermatol 2014; 6(4): 349­53.
  • Rossi ABR, Vergnanini AL. Cellulite: a review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14: 251–62.
  • Rawlings AV. Cellulite and its treatment. Int J Cosmet Sci 2006; 28: 175-90.
  • Açıkgöz G, Gürel S. Selülite güncel bir yaklaşım. Turk J Dermatol 2014; 8(2): 74–8.
  • Hexsel D, Orlandi C, Zechmeister do Prado D. Botanical extracts used in the treatment of cellulite. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 866-72.
  • Özer Ö. Selülitin tedavisinde lokal ve sistemik yoldan kullanılan maddeler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 22-7.
  • Arora N, Agarwal S, Murthy RSR. Latest technology advances in cosmaceuticals. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res 2012; 4(3): 168-82.
  • Soni V, Chandel S, Jain P, Asati S. Role of liposomal drug delivery system in cosmetics. In: Nanobiomaterials in Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics: Applications of Nanobiomaterials, Editor: Grumezescu AM. Elsevier Oxford UK. 2016 pp. 93-115.
  • Vyas LK, Tapar KK, Nema RK, Parashar, AK. Development and characterization of topical liposomal gel formulation for anti-cellulite activity. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013; 5(3): 512-6.
  • Patravale, VB, Mandawgade SD. Novel cosmetic delivery systems: an application update. Int J Cosmet Sci 2008; 30(1): 19-33.
  • Sparavigna A, Guglielmini G, Togni S, Cristoni A, Maramaldi G. Evaluation of anti-cellulite efficacy: A topical cosmetic treatment for cellulite blemishes—A multifunctional formulation. J Cosmet Sci 2011; 62(3): 305-16.
  • Singh A, Saharan VA, Singh M, Bhandari A. Phytosome: drug delivery system for polyphenolic phytoconstituents. Iranian J Pharm Sci 2011; 7(4): 209-19.
  • Rakesh R, Anoop KR. Ethosomes for transdermal and topical drug delivery. Int J Pharm Pharmaceutical Sci 2012; 4(3): 17-24.
  • Betancourt T, Doiron A, Homan KA, Brannon-Peppas L. Controlled Release and Nanotechnology. In: Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery. Editors: de Villiers MM, Aramwit P, Kwon GS. Springer, New York USA, 2009, pp.303-307.
  • Helal DA, Teaima MH, Abd El-Rhman D, Abdel-Halim SA, El-Nabaraw MA. Preparation and evaluation of niosomes containing an anticellulite drug. Inventi Impact: Pharm Tech 2015; (2): 95-101.
  • Hamishehkar H, Shokri J, Fallahi S, Jahangiri A, Ghanbarzadeh S, Kouhsoltani M. Histopathological evaluation of caffeine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in efficient treatment of cellulite. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 41(10): 1640-6.
  • Ikawati Z, Murwanti R, Meliana Y, Kartika W. The effect of nanoencapsulated Centella asiatica L. and Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var. rubrum combination to promotecollagen synthesis and decrease the diameter of adipocyte cells in female wistar rats. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2016; 7(5): 1909-14.
  • Shakeel F, Ramadan W. Transdermal delivery of anticancer drug caffeine from water in-oil nanoemulsions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010; 75: 356–62.
  • Zhai X. Gelatin nanoparticles & nanocrystals for dermal delivery. 2014. PhD Thesis. Freie Universität Berlin.
  • Shegokar R. What nanocrystals can offer to cosmetic actives? In: Nanobiomaterials in Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics: Applications of Nanobiomaterials, Editor: Grumezescu AM. Elsevier Oxford UK. 2016 pp. 69-92.
  • Bourgeois S, Bolzinger MA, Pelletier J, Valour JP, Briançon S. Caffeine microspheres– an attractive carrier for optimum skin penetration. Int J Cosmet Sci 2010; 32: 318–321.
  • Bielfeldt S, Peter B, Marianne B, Gunja S, Klaus-Peter W. Non-invasive evaluation techniques to quantify the efficacy of cosmetic anti-cellulite products. Skin Res Tech 2008; 14: 336–46.
  • Prado DZ, Stapenhorst A, Abella ML. Study protocols in cellulite. In: Cellulite: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Editors: Goldman MP, Hexsel D. Informa Healthcare CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group 2010. pp. 191-4.

Topical Approaches to Cellulite

Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 54 - 58, 20.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.259881

Abstract

Today, topical application of
pharmacologically active chemicals  and
local application of physical, mechanical and thermal  methods are available in order to eliminate
cellulite which is  an aesthetic problem
that affects the majority of women. Many 
products on natural or synthetic originated anti-cellulite active  ingredients have been developed with topical
application studies  performed on
cellulite developed parts. Formulations developed  against cellulite are usually in the form of
gel, emulsion, cream,  lotion or foam. In
recent years the use of pharmaceutical  delivery
systems have become important in order to increase the  penetration into the skin, to provide access
to layers, to show  activity, to regulate
the release, to enhance the stability and 
to reduce the adverse effects of the active ingredients in these  formulations. The use of liposomes,
phytosomes, ethosomes and  nanosomes
which are the vesicular carriers of the carrier systems  has drawn attention in both researches and
existing products.  Methods for measuring
the performance of anti-cellulite  products
and efficacy evaluation for research and development  of existing products are available with
non-invasive device  tool analysis. The
use of anti-cellulite topical formulations has 
become widespread with cost advantages and it is expected that  these formulations will develop and become
diversified and  spread more with both
scientific and technological progress.  

References

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • Avram MM. Cellulite: a review of its physiology and treatment. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2004; 6(4): 181-5.
  • Sarıcaoğlu H. Selülit kliniği ve tanı yöntemleri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 6-11.
  • Ünal İ. Selülit etyopatogenezi ve predispozan faktörler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 1-5.
  • Khan MH, Victor F, Rao B, Sadick NS. Treatment of cellulite: Part I. Pathophysiology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010; 62(3): 361-70.
  • Onsun N. Selülit tedavisinde kullanılan fiziksel ve mekanik yöntemler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 12-5.
  • Tırnaksız F. Selülit ve kozmetik uygulamalar. Anadolu Üniv Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2006; 7(1): 17-31.
  • Rosenbaum M, Prieto V, Hellmer J, Boschmann M, Krueger J, Leibel RL, Ship AG. An exploratory investigation of the morphology and biochemistry of cellulite. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 101(7): 1934-9.
  • Christensen MS. A successful topical therapy for cellulite. Surg Cosmet Dermatol 2014; 6(4): 349­53.
  • Rossi ABR, Vergnanini AL. Cellulite: a review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14: 251–62.
  • Rawlings AV. Cellulite and its treatment. Int J Cosmet Sci 2006; 28: 175-90.
  • Açıkgöz G, Gürel S. Selülite güncel bir yaklaşım. Turk J Dermatol 2014; 8(2): 74–8.
  • Hexsel D, Orlandi C, Zechmeister do Prado D. Botanical extracts used in the treatment of cellulite. Dermatol Surg 2005; 31: 866-72.
  • Özer Ö. Selülitin tedavisinde lokal ve sistemik yoldan kullanılan maddeler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Int Med Sci 2006; 2(39): 22-7.
  • Arora N, Agarwal S, Murthy RSR. Latest technology advances in cosmaceuticals. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res 2012; 4(3): 168-82.
  • Soni V, Chandel S, Jain P, Asati S. Role of liposomal drug delivery system in cosmetics. In: Nanobiomaterials in Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics: Applications of Nanobiomaterials, Editor: Grumezescu AM. Elsevier Oxford UK. 2016 pp. 93-115.
  • Vyas LK, Tapar KK, Nema RK, Parashar, AK. Development and characterization of topical liposomal gel formulation for anti-cellulite activity. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013; 5(3): 512-6.
  • Patravale, VB, Mandawgade SD. Novel cosmetic delivery systems: an application update. Int J Cosmet Sci 2008; 30(1): 19-33.
  • Sparavigna A, Guglielmini G, Togni S, Cristoni A, Maramaldi G. Evaluation of anti-cellulite efficacy: A topical cosmetic treatment for cellulite blemishes—A multifunctional formulation. J Cosmet Sci 2011; 62(3): 305-16.
  • Singh A, Saharan VA, Singh M, Bhandari A. Phytosome: drug delivery system for polyphenolic phytoconstituents. Iranian J Pharm Sci 2011; 7(4): 209-19.
  • Rakesh R, Anoop KR. Ethosomes for transdermal and topical drug delivery. Int J Pharm Pharmaceutical Sci 2012; 4(3): 17-24.
  • Betancourt T, Doiron A, Homan KA, Brannon-Peppas L. Controlled Release and Nanotechnology. In: Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery. Editors: de Villiers MM, Aramwit P, Kwon GS. Springer, New York USA, 2009, pp.303-307.
  • Helal DA, Teaima MH, Abd El-Rhman D, Abdel-Halim SA, El-Nabaraw MA. Preparation and evaluation of niosomes containing an anticellulite drug. Inventi Impact: Pharm Tech 2015; (2): 95-101.
  • Hamishehkar H, Shokri J, Fallahi S, Jahangiri A, Ghanbarzadeh S, Kouhsoltani M. Histopathological evaluation of caffeine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles in efficient treatment of cellulite. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 41(10): 1640-6.
  • Ikawati Z, Murwanti R, Meliana Y, Kartika W. The effect of nanoencapsulated Centella asiatica L. and Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var. rubrum combination to promotecollagen synthesis and decrease the diameter of adipocyte cells in female wistar rats. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2016; 7(5): 1909-14.
  • Shakeel F, Ramadan W. Transdermal delivery of anticancer drug caffeine from water in-oil nanoemulsions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010; 75: 356–62.
  • Zhai X. Gelatin nanoparticles & nanocrystals for dermal delivery. 2014. PhD Thesis. Freie Universität Berlin.
  • Shegokar R. What nanocrystals can offer to cosmetic actives? In: Nanobiomaterials in Galenic Formulations and Cosmetics: Applications of Nanobiomaterials, Editor: Grumezescu AM. Elsevier Oxford UK. 2016 pp. 69-92.
  • Bourgeois S, Bolzinger MA, Pelletier J, Valour JP, Briançon S. Caffeine microspheres– an attractive carrier for optimum skin penetration. Int J Cosmet Sci 2010; 32: 318–321.
  • Bielfeldt S, Peter B, Marianne B, Gunja S, Klaus-Peter W. Non-invasive evaluation techniques to quantify the efficacy of cosmetic anti-cellulite products. Skin Res Tech 2008; 14: 336–46.
  • Prado DZ, Stapenhorst A, Abella ML. Study protocols in cellulite. In: Cellulite: Pathophysiology and Treatment. Editors: Goldman MP, Hexsel D. Informa Healthcare CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group 2010. pp. 191-4.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Evren Alğın Yapar

Publication Date September 20, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alğın Yapar, E. (2016). Topical Approaches to Cellulite. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 21(1), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.259881
AMA Alğın Yapar E. Topical Approaches to Cellulite. J Res Pharm. September 2016;21(1):54-58. doi:10.12991/marupj.259881
Chicago Alğın Yapar, Evren. “Topical Approaches to Cellulite”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21, no. 1 (September 2016): 54-58. https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.259881.
EndNote Alğın Yapar E (September 1, 2016) Topical Approaches to Cellulite. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21 1 54–58.
IEEE E. Alğın Yapar, “Topical Approaches to Cellulite”, J Res Pharm, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 54–58, 2016, doi: 10.12991/marupj.259881.
ISNAD Alğın Yapar, Evren. “Topical Approaches to Cellulite”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21/1 (September 2016), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.12991/marupj.259881.
JAMA Alğın Yapar E. Topical Approaches to Cellulite. J Res Pharm. 2016;21:54–58.
MLA Alğın Yapar, Evren. “Topical Approaches to Cellulite”. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 21, no. 1, 2016, pp. 54-58, doi:10.12991/marupj.259881.
Vancouver Alğın Yapar E. Topical Approaches to Cellulite. J Res Pharm. 2016;21(1):54-8.

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