TR
EN
Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance
Abstract
This study examines the film The Substance through a semiotic analysis of the commodification of the human body, within the framework of Guy Debord's theory of the society of the spectacle and Mulvey's concept of the male gaze. The spectacle, a mechanism of the capitalist system, manipulates social relations through images, fostering alienation, passivity, and the displacement of reality through representation. Drawing on Laura Mulvey's concept of the "male gaze," the analysis also explores how visual narratives in cinema reinforce patriarchal structures, gender hierarchies, and the objectification of women. Directed by a female director, Caroline Fargeat, The Substance critiques societal obsessions with youth and beauty through its narrative and visual composition. The film’s extensive use of macro shots accentuates the physical and emotional dichotomy between the protagonist’s aged self, Elizabeth Sparkle, and her younger alter ego, Sue. These visual techniques underscore the destructive impact of societal pressures on the female body, while also engaging the viewer in a deeper reflection on the protagonist’s inner conflict and transformation. While the film critiques the commodification of the body and addresses the "female gaze," it ultimately fails to completely subvert classical Hollywood traditions. Sue's portrayal as an eroticized object is seen as perpetuating patriarchal ideals, undermining the potential for a liberating filmic language. This study aims to underscore the limitations of contemporary cinema in transcending traditional gender representations and to emphasize the need for alternative narratives that challenge the ideological foundations of the society of the spectacle.
Keywords
References
- Barthes, R. (2005). Göstergebilimsel Serüven. (Trans. M. Rifat, S. Rifat). Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
- Barthes, R. (1979). Göstergebilim İlkeleri. (Trans. M. Rifat ve S. Rifat,). Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları.
- Baudrillard, J. (2013). Tüketim Toplumu. (trans. H. Delieçayh & F. Keskin). Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Berger, J. (1972). Ways of Seeing. Penguin Books.
- Debord, G. (2006). Gösteri Toplumu. (2. bs.). (Trans. A. Emekçi & O. Taşkent). Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Fargeat, C. (Director). (2024). The Substance [Film]. United Kingdom, France, United States: Working Title Films, A Good Story, Blacksmith.
- Hitchcock, A. (Director). (1954). Rear Window [Film]. United States: Alfred J. Hitchcock Productions.
- Johnston, C. (UK, 1973). Women’s Cinema As Countercinema. (Ed. S. MacKenzie) In Film Manifestos and Global Cinema Cultures: A Critical Anthology (2014) (pp. 347-356). Berkeley: University of California Press. https:// doi.org/10.1525/9780520957411-100
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Communication Studies, Media Industry Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 30, 2025
Submission Date
October 23, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 26, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 10 Number: 2
APA
Sirer, E., & Kule, S. (2025). Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, 10(2), 131-149. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594
AMA
1.Sirer E, Kule S. Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2025;10(2):131-149. doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594
Chicago
Sirer, Esennur, and Sercan Kule. 2025. “Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 10 (2): 131-49. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594.
EndNote
Sirer E, Kule S (December 1, 2025) Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 10 2 131–149.
IEEE
[1]E. Sirer and S. Kule, “Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance”, Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 131–149, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594.
ISNAD
Sirer, Esennur - Kule, Sercan. “Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 10/2 (December 1, 2025): 131-149. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594.
JAMA
1.Sirer E, Kule S. Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2025;10:131–149.
MLA
Sirer, Esennur, and Sercan Kule. “Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 131-49, doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594.
Vancouver
1.Esennur Sirer, Sercan Kule. Exploring about the Consumption of the Body in the Society of the Spectacle through Film the Substance. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2025 Dec. 1;10(2):131-49. doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1809594