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DETECTION OF CUSTOMER FRAUD WITHIN THE SCOPE OF A FRAUD AUDIT

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 72, 83 - 104, 30.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1364590

Öz

The fact that the accounting and auditing scandals in the world have reached a point that will shake the markets deeply indicates how important fraud is. Innovations in the business world, changes and differences in conditions reveal that controls have a significant share and that audit procedures should be based on professional experience and should be carried out together with audit teams specific to each field. Especially in recent years, the importance given to fraud auditing has been increasing in the detection of increasing fraud in businesses. The aim of this study is to focus on what customer fraud is, how it occurs and how it should be detected and prevented in businesses, which is one of the types of fraud that shakes businesses deeply. In the first part of the study, the concepts, and characteristics of fraud, in the second part, the concept of fraud control, its importance and the techniques applied in fraud inspection, in the third part, customer frauds are evaluated. In the last section, basic information about the detection of customer fraud in fraud auditing is given.

Kaynakça

  • Abiola, I. (2009). An assessment of fraud and its management in Nigeria commercial bank, European Journal of Social Science, 10(4), 628-640.
  • Abiola, I., & Oyewole, A. T. (2013). Internal control system on fraud detection: Nigeria experience, Journal of Accounting and Finance, 13(5), 141-152.
  • Akçay, S., & Uysal, M. (2019). Hİile denetimi ile bağımsız denetim arasındaki ilişkinin boyutları, Turkish Studies, 14(2), 49-65.
  • Albrecht, W. S., Albrecht, C. C., & Albrecht, C. O. (2009). Fraud examination, South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • Amudo, A., & Inanga, L. (2009). Evaluation of internal control systems: a case study from Uganda. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (3), s. 125-144.
  • Aslanzade, Ş. (2017). Çalışan hileleri, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi (36), 61-75.
  • Biegelman, M. T., & Bartow, J. T. (2012). Executive roadmap to fraud prevention and internal control: creating a culture of compliance. New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
  • Bierstaker, J. L., & Wright, A. (2001). The effects of fee pressure and partner pressure on audit planning decisions, Advances in Accounting, 18(5), 25-46.
  • Bozkurt, N. (2000). Muhasebe ve denetim mesleğinde yeni bir alan “adli muhasebecilik”, Yaklaşım Dergisi, (94), 56-61.
  • Bozkurt, N. (2016). İşletmelerin kara deliği hile: çalışan hileleri, 3.Basım, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Bozkurt, N. (2018). Muhasebe denetimi, 8. Basım, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Bunget, O. C., & Dumitrescu, A. C. (2009). Detecting and reporting the frauds and errors by the auditor, Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 11(1), s.117-125.
  • Cerullo, M. J., & Cerullo, M. V. (2006). Using neural network software as a forensic accounting tool, ISACA Journal, (2), 1-5.
  • Coakley, J. R., & Brown, C. E. (2000). Artificial neural networks in accounting and finance: modeling issues, International Journal Of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management, 9(2), 119-144.
  • Crumbley, D. L. (2001). Forensic accounting: older than you think, Journal of Forensic Accounting, 2(2), 181-202.
  • Çankaya, F., & Gerekan, B. (2009). Hile denetçiliği mesleği ve sertifikalı hile denetçiliği mesleki standartları ve ahlâk kuralları, Muhasebe ve Denetim Bakış, (28), 93-108.
  • Çatıkkaş , Ö., & Çalış , Y. E. (2007). İşletmelerde muhasebe hilelerinin önlenebilmesi için hile belirtileri, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, (9), 187-210.
  • D’Aquila, J. M., & Bean, D. F. (2003). Does a tone at the top that fosters ethical decisions impact financial reporting decisions: An experimental analysis, International Business & Economics Research Journal, 2(8), 41-54.
  • DiNapoli, T. P. (2008). Red flags for fraud, state of new york office of hhe state comptroller, 1-14. https://www.osc.state.ny.us/files/localgovernment/ publications/pdf/red_flags_fraud.pdf.
  • Doğan, S., & Kayakıran, D. (2017). İşletmelerde hile denetiminin önemi, Maliye ve Finans Yazıları Dergisi, (108), 167-187.
  • Dzamba, A. (2004). 36 red flags to look for when reviewing financial reporting controls, financial analysis, Planning & Reporting, 4(8), 1-12.
  • Ekeiqwe, C. C. (2000). Computerizing a banking system, issue for banking executives, A Paper Presented in ICAN Mandatory Continuing Professional Education Programme (MPCE) Seminar.
  • Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., & Arens, A. A. (2010). Auditing and assurance services. 13th Edition. New Jersey: John Wıley & Sons, Inc.
  • Elmas, Ç. (2003). Yapay sinir ağları, İstanbul: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Emir, M. (2008). Hile denetimi, Mali Çözüm, (86), 109-124.
  • Ezzell, W. F. (2002). Chair’s corner, the CPA letter, november, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (4).
  • Gagliardi, C. (2014). The reality of fraud risk: five common misconceptions from small business owners. The CPA Journal, 8(4), 11-19.
  • Gallet, O. (2010). Halte aux fraudes: guide pour auditeurs et dirigeants, 2th edition, Dunod, Paris.
  • Gbegi , D. O., & Adebisi , J. F. (2014). Forensic accounting skills and techniques in fraud investigation in the Nigerian public sector, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(3), 243-252.
  • Gee, S. (2014). Fraud and fraud detection: a data analytics apporoach. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Gloeck, J. D., & De Jager, H. (2005). Fraud profiles of public sector institutions in South Africa, Southern African Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research, 6(1),49-65.
  • Golden, T. W., Skalak, S. L., & Clayton, M. M. (2006). A guide to forensic accounting investigation, New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
  • Goldmann, P., & Kaufman, H. (2009). Anti-fraud risk and control workbook, Wiley&Sons, USA.
  • Gökçen , G., & Tipi, O. (2019). İşletmelerde hilelerin önlenmesine yönelik iç kontroller ve BİST imalat sektöründe bir araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 41(1), 145-169.
  • Gökten, P. O., & Gökten, S. (2010). Denetimin etkinliği çerçevesinde analitik inceleme ve örnekleme, Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 3(1), 87-107.
  • Gönen, S., & Rasgen, M. (2016). Hile denetiminde benford yasası: Borsa istanbul örneği, Yalova Üniversitesi Uluslararası Ticaret, Finans ve Lojistik Dergisi, 1(1), 93-113.
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  • Hammersley, J. S., Johnstone, K. M., & Kadous, K. (2011). How do audit seniors respond to heightened fraud risk? auditing: A Journal of Practice& Theory, 30(3), 81-101.
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HİLE DENETİMİ KAPSAMINDA MÜŞTERİ HİLELERİNİN TESPİTİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 72, 83 - 104, 30.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1364590

Öz

Dünyada yaşanan muhasebe ve denetim skandallarının piyasaları derinden sarsacak noktaya ulaşmış olması, hilelerin ne denli önemli olduğuna işaret etmektedir. İş dünyasında meydana gelen yenilikler, değişimler ve koşullardaki farklılıklar kontrollerin önemli bir paya sahip olduğunu ve denetim işlemlerinin mesleki tecrübeye dayanılarak gerçekleşmesi ve her alana özgü denetim ekipleriyle birlikte yürütülmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle son yıllarda işletmelerde artan hilelerin tespiti konusunda hile denetime verilen önem giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, işletmeleri derinden sarsan hile çeşitlerinden biri olan müşteri hilelerin ne olduğu, nasıl meydana geldiği ve işletmelerde nasıl tespit edilmesi ve ne şekilde önlenmesi gerektiği konuları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde hile kavramları ve özellikleri, ikinci bölümde hile denetimin kavramı, önemi ve hile denetiminde uygulanan teknikler, üçüncü bölümde müşteri hilelerin değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Son bölümde ise hile denetiminde müşteri hilelerinin tespitine ilişkin temel bilgilere yer verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abiola, I. (2009). An assessment of fraud and its management in Nigeria commercial bank, European Journal of Social Science, 10(4), 628-640.
  • Abiola, I., & Oyewole, A. T. (2013). Internal control system on fraud detection: Nigeria experience, Journal of Accounting and Finance, 13(5), 141-152.
  • Akçay, S., & Uysal, M. (2019). Hİile denetimi ile bağımsız denetim arasındaki ilişkinin boyutları, Turkish Studies, 14(2), 49-65.
  • Albrecht, W. S., Albrecht, C. C., & Albrecht, C. O. (2009). Fraud examination, South-Western Cengage Learning.
  • Amudo, A., & Inanga, L. (2009). Evaluation of internal control systems: a case study from Uganda. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (3), s. 125-144.
  • Aslanzade, Ş. (2017). Çalışan hileleri, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi (36), 61-75.
  • Biegelman, M. T., & Bartow, J. T. (2012). Executive roadmap to fraud prevention and internal control: creating a culture of compliance. New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
  • Bierstaker, J. L., & Wright, A. (2001). The effects of fee pressure and partner pressure on audit planning decisions, Advances in Accounting, 18(5), 25-46.
  • Bozkurt, N. (2000). Muhasebe ve denetim mesleğinde yeni bir alan “adli muhasebecilik”, Yaklaşım Dergisi, (94), 56-61.
  • Bozkurt, N. (2016). İşletmelerin kara deliği hile: çalışan hileleri, 3.Basım, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Bozkurt, N. (2018). Muhasebe denetimi, 8. Basım, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları.
  • Bunget, O. C., & Dumitrescu, A. C. (2009). Detecting and reporting the frauds and errors by the auditor, Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 11(1), s.117-125.
  • Cerullo, M. J., & Cerullo, M. V. (2006). Using neural network software as a forensic accounting tool, ISACA Journal, (2), 1-5.
  • Coakley, J. R., & Brown, C. E. (2000). Artificial neural networks in accounting and finance: modeling issues, International Journal Of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management, 9(2), 119-144.
  • Crumbley, D. L. (2001). Forensic accounting: older than you think, Journal of Forensic Accounting, 2(2), 181-202.
  • Çankaya, F., & Gerekan, B. (2009). Hile denetçiliği mesleği ve sertifikalı hile denetçiliği mesleki standartları ve ahlâk kuralları, Muhasebe ve Denetim Bakış, (28), 93-108.
  • Çatıkkaş , Ö., & Çalış , Y. E. (2007). İşletmelerde muhasebe hilelerinin önlenebilmesi için hile belirtileri, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, (9), 187-210.
  • D’Aquila, J. M., & Bean, D. F. (2003). Does a tone at the top that fosters ethical decisions impact financial reporting decisions: An experimental analysis, International Business & Economics Research Journal, 2(8), 41-54.
  • DiNapoli, T. P. (2008). Red flags for fraud, state of new york office of hhe state comptroller, 1-14. https://www.osc.state.ny.us/files/localgovernment/ publications/pdf/red_flags_fraud.pdf.
  • Doğan, S., & Kayakıran, D. (2017). İşletmelerde hile denetiminin önemi, Maliye ve Finans Yazıları Dergisi, (108), 167-187.
  • Dzamba, A. (2004). 36 red flags to look for when reviewing financial reporting controls, financial analysis, Planning & Reporting, 4(8), 1-12.
  • Ekeiqwe, C. C. (2000). Computerizing a banking system, issue for banking executives, A Paper Presented in ICAN Mandatory Continuing Professional Education Programme (MPCE) Seminar.
  • Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., & Arens, A. A. (2010). Auditing and assurance services. 13th Edition. New Jersey: John Wıley & Sons, Inc.
  • Elmas, Ç. (2003). Yapay sinir ağları, İstanbul: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Emir, M. (2008). Hile denetimi, Mali Çözüm, (86), 109-124.
  • Ezzell, W. F. (2002). Chair’s corner, the CPA letter, november, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (4).
  • Gagliardi, C. (2014). The reality of fraud risk: five common misconceptions from small business owners. The CPA Journal, 8(4), 11-19.
  • Gallet, O. (2010). Halte aux fraudes: guide pour auditeurs et dirigeants, 2th edition, Dunod, Paris.
  • Gbegi , D. O., & Adebisi , J. F. (2014). Forensic accounting skills and techniques in fraud investigation in the Nigerian public sector, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(3), 243-252.
  • Gee, S. (2014). Fraud and fraud detection: a data analytics apporoach. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Gloeck, J. D., & De Jager, H. (2005). Fraud profiles of public sector institutions in South Africa, Southern African Journal of Accountability and Auditing Research, 6(1),49-65.
  • Golden, T. W., Skalak, S. L., & Clayton, M. M. (2006). A guide to forensic accounting investigation, New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
  • Goldmann, P., & Kaufman, H. (2009). Anti-fraud risk and control workbook, Wiley&Sons, USA.
  • Gökçen , G., & Tipi, O. (2019). İşletmelerde hilelerin önlenmesine yönelik iç kontroller ve BİST imalat sektöründe bir araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 41(1), 145-169.
  • Gökten, P. O., & Gökten, S. (2010). Denetimin etkinliği çerçevesinde analitik inceleme ve örnekleme, Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 3(1), 87-107.
  • Gönen, S., & Rasgen, M. (2016). Hile denetiminde benford yasası: Borsa istanbul örneği, Yalova Üniversitesi Uluslararası Ticaret, Finans ve Lojistik Dergisi, 1(1), 93-113.
  • Green, B. P., & Calderon, T. G. (1996). Information privity and the internal auditor’s assessment of fraud risk factors, Internal Audıtıng-Boston-Warren Gorham And Lamont Incorporated, (11), 4-15.
  • Gullkvist, B., & Jokipii, A. (2013). Perceived importance of red flags across fraud types, Critical Perspectives On Accounting, 24(1), 44–61.
  • Hacıhasanoğlu, T., & Karaca, N. (2015). Potansiyel muhasebe meslek mensuplarının hile algısı üzerine Bozok Üniversitesi’nde yapılan bir araştırma, Niğde Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 8(1), 117-130.
  • Hammersley, J. S., Johnstone, K. M., & Kadous, K. (2011). How do audit seniors respond to heightened fraud risk? auditing: A Journal of Practice& Theory, 30(3), 81-101.
  • Hermiyetti, H. (2010). Pengaruh penerapan pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang, Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 14(2), 172-191.
  • Idowu, A. (2009). An assessment of fraud and its management in Nigeria commercial banks, European Journal of Social Sciences, 10 (4), 628-640.
  • Kapardis , M. K. (2002). A fraud detection model: a must for auditors, Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 10(3), 266-278.
  • Karacan, S., & Uygun, R. (2016). Denetim ve raporlama. Kocaeli: Umuttepe Yayıncılık.
  • Kassem, R., & Higson, A. (2012). The new fraud triangle model, Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), 191-195.
  • Kaya, H. P., & Uzay, Ş. (2018). Hileli finansal raporlama ve bağımsız denetçinin sorumluluğu, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, (20), 721-740.
  • Kenyon, W., & Tilton, P. D. (2006). Potentıal red flags and fraud detectıon technıques, a guıde to forensıc accountıng investıgatıon, Ed. Thomas Golden Steven S. Skalak-Mona Clayton, John Wıley & Sons, Inc, USA.
  • Knapp, C. A., & Knapp, M. C. (2001). The effects of experience and explicit fraud risk assessment in detecting fraud with analytical procedures, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(1), 25-37.
  • Koh, A. N., Arokiasamy, L., & Lee, C. (2009). Forensic accounting: public acceptance towards occurrence of fraud detection, International Journal of Business and Management. 4(11), 145-149.
  • Koornhof, C., & du Plessis, D. (2000). Red flagging as an indicator of financial statement fraud: the perspective of investors and lenders, Meditari Accountancy Research, 8(1), 69-93.
  • Kostova, S. (2013). Audit procedures for disclosure of errors and fraud in financial statements, Ekonomske Teme, 51(2), 355-375.
  • Lanza, R. B. (2003). Proactively detecting occupational fraud using computer audit reports, USA: The IIA Research Foundation, Altamonte Springs.
  • Law, P. (2011). Corporate governance and no fraud occurrence in organizations: Hong Kong evidence, Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(6), 501-518.
  • Manurung, D. H., & Hardika, A. L. (2015). Analysis of factors that influence financial statement fraud in the perspective fraud diamond: Empirical study on banking companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange year 2012 to 2014. Proceedings of the International Conference on Accounting Studies (ICAS), Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia, 279-286.
  • Meigs, W. B., Whittington, O. R., & Meigs, R. F. (1989). Principles of auditing. Richard D. Irwin.
  • Mulligan, T. S. (2002). Accounting watchdog reiterates it will disband. Los Angeles Times, February C4.
  • Munteanu, V., Zuca, M., & Zuca , Ş. (2010). Auditul intern la intreprinderi şi instituţii publice: concepte, metodologie, reglementări, studii de caz [internal audit in public companies and institutions: conceps, methodology, regulations, case studies], Wolters Kluwer, Bucharest.
  • Nicolescu, C. (2007). Spălarea banilor – mai multe repere într-o lume atipică [money laundering – some remarks in an atypical world], Ed. Universităţii Lucian Blaga, Sibiu.
  • Nigrini, M. J. (2011). Forensic analytics: methods and techniques for forensic accounting investigations. New Jersey: John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
  • Nwaze, D. (2012). Due process and accountability: advance fee fraud (1), Zenith Economic Quarterly 8(2), 24-28.
  • Owojori, A. A., & Asaolu, T. O. (2009). The role of forensic accounting in solving the vexed problem of corporate world, European Journal Of Scientific Research, 29(2), 183-187.
  • Özkan, Y. (2008). Veri madenciliği yöntemleri, İstanbul: Papatya Yayıncılık Eğitim.
  • Pazarçeviren, S. Y. (2005). Adli muhasebecilik mesleği, ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2), 1-19.
  • Pearson, T. A., & Singleton, T. W. (2008). Fraud and forensic accounting in the digital environment, Issues in Accounting Education, 23(4), 545-559.
  • Pehlivanlı, D. (2011). Hile denetimi metodoloji ve raporlama. İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.
  • Perri, F. S., & Brody, R. G. (2012). The optics of fraud: affiliations that enhance offender credibility, Journal of Financial Crime, 19(3), 305-320.
  • Peterson, B. K., & Buckhoff, T. A. (2004). Anti-fraud education in academia, advances in accounting education: teaching and Curriculum Innovations, (6), 45-67.
  • Petraşcu, D., & Tamas, A. (2013). Internal audit versus internal control and coaching, Procedia Economics and Finance, (6), 694-702.
  • Petraşcu, D., & Tieanu, A. (2014). The role of internal audit in fraud prevention and detection, Procedia Economics and Finance, (16), 489-497.
  • Rahmawati, F. (2017). Effect of competence and experience of investigative auditors on the effectiveness of audit procedure implementation in proof of fraud. E-Journal of UNHAS, 3(1), University of Hasanuddin.
  • Rasmussen, D. G., & Leauanae, J. L. (2004). Expert witness qualifications and selection, Journal of Financial Crime, 12(2), pp.165-171.
  • Rezaee, Z., & Riley, R. (2010). Financial statement fraud: prevention and detection, second edition, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Rezaee, Z., Crumbley, D. L., & Elmore, R. C. (2004). Forensic accounting education, advances in accounting education: teaching and Curriculum Innovations, (6), 193-231.
  • Sandhu, N. (2016). Behavioural red flags of fraud- a qualitative assessment, Journal Of Human Values, 22(3), 221–237.
  • Selimoğlu Kardeş, S., Özbirecekli, M., Uzay, Ş., Kurt, G., & Alagöz, S. (2011). Muhasebe denetimi. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Sheridan, T. A. (2014). Managerial fraud: executive impression management, beyond red flags, 1th Edition, London: Routledge.
  • Shim, J. K., Siegel, J. G., & Dauber, N. (2008). Corporate controller's handbook of financial management (2008- 2009), CCH Incorporated, Chicago.
  • Singleton, T. W., & Singleton, A. J. (2010). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Skousen, C. J., & Wright, C. J. (2006). Contemporaneous risk factors and the prediction of financial statement fraud, Journal of Forensic Accounting, (9), 37-62.
  • Soltani, B. (2014). The anatomy of corporate fraud: a comparative analysis of high profile american and european corporate scandals, Journal of Business Ethics, 120 (2), 251-274.
  • Svensson, J. (2003). Why conditional aid does not work and what can be done about it?, Journal of Development Economics 70(2), 381-402.
  • Şen, S. (2007). Hatalı ve hileli işlemlerin tespiti için: denetim teknikleri. (2.Baskı), Ankara: Yaklaşım Yayınları.
  • Taylor, J. (2011). Forensic accounting. England: Pearson Education.
  • Terzi, S., & Kasap, M. (2007). Hile denetiminde benford yasasının kullanımı, Dayanışma Dergisi, (100), 117-125.
  • Tian, K. T., & Keep, B. (2002). Customer fraud and business responses: let the marketer beware, London: Greenwood Press.
  • Varıcı, İ. (2012). Hileli finansal raporlama açısından denetçinin sorumluluğu: İMKB'de faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin denetim raporlarının incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, 3(5), 122-144.
  • Volonino, L., Anzaldua, R., & Godwin, J. (2007). Computer forensics: principples and practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Vona, L. W. (2012). Fraud risk assessment: building a fraud audit program, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • Wang, J., Liao, Y., Tsai, T., & Hung, G. (2006). Technology-based financial frauds in taiwan: issue and approaches, IEEE Conference at Taiwan on: Systems, Man and Cyberspace, (2), 1120–1124.
  • Yang, D., Jiao, H., & Buckland, R. (2017). The determinants of financial fraud in chinese firms: does corporate governance as an institutional innovation matter? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, (125), 309-320.
  • Yılmaz, B. (2005). Hile ile savaşa bir bakış ve hilenin önlenmesi. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, (Doktora Programı Ders Notu).
  • Yılmaz, G., Ataman, B., & Ayboğa, H. (2018). Hile önleme ve tespit etme yöntemlerinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye araştırması, Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(3), 646-664.
  • Zikmund, P. (2008). 4 steps to a successful fraud risk assessment, Internal Auditor, 65(1), 60-64.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

İpek Yaylalı 0000-0001-7171-7752

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 72

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaylalı, İ. (2024). HİLE DENETİMİ KAPSAMINDA MÜŞTERİ HİLELERİNİN TESPİTİ. Muhasebe Ve Denetime Bakış, 24(72), 83-104. https://doi.org/10.55322/mdbakis.1364590