EGE DOĞUMEVİ VE KADIN HASTALIKLARI EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİ, AİLE PLANLAMASI BÖLÜMÜ'NE 2001-2005 YILLARI ARASINDA BAŞVURAN PERİMENOPOZAL KADINLAR TARAFINDAN KULLANILAN KONTRASEPTİF YÖNTEMLER
Year 2006,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 13 - 16, 01.08.2006
Murat İnal
Yusuf Yıldırım
Kenan Ertopcu
İsa Özelmas
Şivekar Tınar
Abstract
Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı Ege bölgesi'ndeki perimenopozal kadınlar tarafından tercih edilen kontraseptifyöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin devamlılık oranını saptamaktır.Yöntem:Ağustos 2001 ve Nisan 2005 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz aile planlaması bölümüne kontrasepsiyoniçin başvuran toplam 442 perimenopozal kadın bu prospektif klinik çalışmaya dahil edildi.Bulgular:Kadınların ortalama yaşı 47.4±4.8 idi. En sık seçilen kontraseptif yöntemler kombine oralkontraseptifler (OKS) (%31) ve Depo medroxyprogesteroneacetate (DMPA) (%28.5) idi. Tuba ligasyonu vevazektomiyi içeren kalıcı yöntemler dışlandığında, en yüksek devamlılık oranı olan yöntem OKS (%83.9) idi.Sonuç:Bariyer kontrasepsiyon ve RIA perimenopozal periyoddaki kadınlar için önerilen yöntemler olmasınarağmen, hastanemiz aile planlaması bölümüne başvuran perimenopozal Ege bölgesi kadınlarının sadece %20.1'ibu yöntemleri tercih etmektedir. Perimenopozal kadınların kontraseptif seçimine ve bu kontraseptif yöntemlerindevamlılık oranlarına etki eden faktörleri araştıran daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır
References
- 1. Kleinman RL. Contraception for younger and older
women. Family Planned Parenhood Federation.
StephenAustin and Sons Ltd, 1988: 210-22
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Baloğlu A. 40 yaş ve üzeri kadınlarda gebelik
sonuçları. MN-Gynecol Obstet & Reprod Med 2003; 9:
176-79
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times. Contraception: A Users Handbook, Chapter 12.
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98
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Schouw YT, te Velde ER, Peeters PH. Oral
contraceptive use in relation to age at menopause in the
DOM cohort. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 1657-62
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J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 343-48
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metabolic effects of oral contraceptive and
nonhormonal contraceptive use in women over 45
years old. Contraception 2005; 71: 183-7
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groups. An Atlas of Contraception. Spain: Parthenon
Publishing Group Ltd, 1995; 99-106
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Quality Care in Family Planning: Medical Eligibility
Criteria for Contraceptive Use. Geneva;WHO, 1996
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contraception at different ages. A Clinical Guide for
Contraception, 2 nd ed.Baltimore; Williams&Wilkins,
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Presse Med 2003; 12; 32: 647-54
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countries. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2004;
9: 57-68
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Li b e ri s V, A n a st a si a di s P.
Differentiation in contraceptive behavior of the female
population in Thrace, Greece. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care 2001; 6: 78-86
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Cali S, Karavus M. Resistance against contraception or
medical contraceptive methods: a qualitative study on
women and men in Istanbul. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care 2004; 9: 94-101
- 14. Ozgur S, Bozkurt AI, Sahinoz S, Ozcirpici B, Sahinoz
T, Saka G, et al. Family planning in the Southeast
Anatolian Project Region. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care 2004; 9: 78-88
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to HRT. Menapause Management 1994; 1: 11
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ve SağlıkAraştırmasıRaporu 2003,Ankara.
- 17. Taneepanichskul S, Dusitsin N. Contraception in
perimenopause. J MedAssoc Thai 2003; 86: 140-44
- 18. Güldal D, Şemin S, Tepe G. Aile planlamasında
erkekler nerede? Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp
Fakültesi Dergisi 2001; 15: 231-38
- 19. Bhathena RK, Guillebaud J. Contraception for older
woman: an update. Climacteric 2006; 9: 264-76
- 20. Shaaban MM. The perimenopause and contraception.
Maturitas 1996; 23: 181-92
- 21. French R, Van Vliet H, Cowan F, Mansour D, Morris S,
Hughes D, et al. Hormonally impregnated intrauterine
systems (IUSs) versus other forms of reversible
contraceptives as effective methods of preventing
pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 2:
CD001776
Contraceptive Methods Used by Perimenopausal Women Who applied Aegean Obstetrics and Gynecology Training and Research Hospital, Family Planning Unit in between 2001-2005
Year 2006,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 13 - 16, 01.08.2006
Murat İnal
Yusuf Yıldırım
Kenan Ertopcu
İsa Özelmas
Şivekar Tınar
Abstract
Objective: To detect usage frequency and continuing rate of several contraceptive methods chosen by perimenopausal women surviving in Aegean region. Method: A total of 442 perimenopausal women who applied to family planning unit of our hospital for contraception in between August 2001 and April 2005 were enrolled into this prospective clinical study. Results: Mean age of the women was 47.4±4.8. The most common selected contraceptive methods were combined oral contraceptives (OCs) (31%) and Depo medroxyprogesteroneacetate (DMPA) (28.5%). If permanent methods including tuba ligation and vasectomy were excluded, the highest continuation rate was for OCs (83.9%). Conclusion: Although barrier contraception and IUD are suggested method for women in perimenopausal period, only 20.1% of perimenopausal Aegean region women appliying family planning unit of our hospital have chosen these methods. There is needed to further studies investigating the factors influence on the preparation of contraceptive methods of perimenopausal women and the continuation rate of these methods.
References
- 1. Kleinman RL. Contraception for younger and older
women. Family Planned Parenhood Federation.
StephenAustin and Sons Ltd, 1988: 210-22
- 2. Göl M, Aydın Ç, Güven CM, Yensel U, Karcı L,
Baloğlu A. 40 yaş ve üzeri kadınlarda gebelik
sonuçları. MN-Gynecol Obstet & Reprod Med 2003; 9:
176-79
- 3. Szarewski A, Guillebaud J. Contraception at special
times. Contraception: A Users Handbook, Chapter 12.
Bungays, Suffolk: Oxford University Pres, 1994: 188-
98
- 4. de Vries E, den Tonkelaar I, van Noord PA, van der
Schouw YT, te Velde ER, Peeters PH. Oral
contraceptive use in relation to age at menopause in the
DOM cohort. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 1657-62
- 5. Sherif K. Benefits and risks of oral contraceptives. Am
J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 343-48
- 6. Suwikrom S, Jaisamrarn U. Comparison of the
metabolic effects of oral contraceptive and
nonhormonal contraceptive use in women over 45
years old. Contraception 2005; 71: 183-7
- 7. Senanayake P, Potts M. Contraception for special
groups. An Atlas of Contraception. Spain: Parthenon
Publishing Group Ltd, 1995; 99-106
- 8. World Health Organization. Improving Acces to
Quality Care in Family Planning: Medical Eligibility
Criteria for Contraceptive Use. Geneva;WHO, 1996
- 9. Speroff L, Darney P. Clinical guidelines for
contraception at different ages. A Clinical Guide for
Contraception, 2 nd ed.Baltimore; Williams&Wilkins,
1996: 295-321
- 10. Belaisch J. Contraception during the perimenopause.
Presse Med 2003; 12; 32: 647-54
- 11. Skouby SO. Contraceptive use and behavior in the 21st
century: a comprehensive study across five European
countries. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2004;
9: 57-68
- 12. Galazios G, Emin M, Koutlaki N, Dafopoulos K,
Li b e ri s V, A n a st a si a di s P.
Differentiation in contraceptive behavior of the female
population in Thrace, Greece. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care 2001; 6: 78-86
- 13. Cebeci Save D, Erbaydar T, Kalaca S, Harmanci H,
Cali S, Karavus M. Resistance against contraception or
medical contraceptive methods: a qualitative study on
women and men in Istanbul. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care 2004; 9: 94-101
- 14. Ozgur S, Bozkurt AI, Sahinoz S, Ozcirpici B, Sahinoz
T, Saka G, et al. Family planning in the Southeast
Anatolian Project Region. Eur J Contracept Reprod
Health Care 2004; 9: 78-88
- 15. Carr BD. The transition from hormonal contraception
to HRT. Menapause Management 1994; 1: 11
- 16. Türkiye Cumhurriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı. Türkiye Nüfus
ve SağlıkAraştırmasıRaporu 2003,Ankara.
- 17. Taneepanichskul S, Dusitsin N. Contraception in
perimenopause. J MedAssoc Thai 2003; 86: 140-44
- 18. Güldal D, Şemin S, Tepe G. Aile planlamasında
erkekler nerede? Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp
Fakültesi Dergisi 2001; 15: 231-38
- 19. Bhathena RK, Guillebaud J. Contraception for older
woman: an update. Climacteric 2006; 9: 264-76
- 20. Shaaban MM. The perimenopause and contraception.
Maturitas 1996; 23: 181-92
- 21. French R, Van Vliet H, Cowan F, Mansour D, Morris S,
Hughes D, et al. Hormonally impregnated intrauterine
systems (IUSs) versus other forms of reversible
contraceptives as effective methods of preventing
pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; 2:
CD001776