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ORTA SEREBRAL ARTER ANEVRİZMASINA BAĞLI BiLATERAL ABDUSENS SİNİR PARALİZİSİ

Year 2008, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 45 - 46, 01.12.2008

Abstract

Bilateral orta serebral arter anevrizmasına bağlı bilateral abdusens paralizisi olan bir olgumuzu nadir olmasınedeniyle sunmayı uygun gördük. 46 yaşında, kadın hasta altı gündür devam eden akut başlangıçlı, çok şiddetlibaşağrısı, bulantı ve çift görme şikayetleri ile acil servisimize başvurdu. Nörolojik muayenesinde ense sertliği,fundoskopide papil ödem olmaksızın sağda subhyaloid hemoraji ve bilateral abdusens paralizisi saptandı.Kranial MR normal olmakla birlikte beyin omurilik sıvısı ksantokromik idi. Acil yapılan serebral DSA'da sağda7mm, solda 10mm orta serebral anevrizmaya ait orta serebral arter sakkuler anevrizması görüldü.Anevrizmaların klipslenmesinden sonra 6. sinir paralizisinin gerilediği görüldü. Abdusens sinir paralizisi ayırıcıtanısında serebral anevrizmaya bağlı subaraknoid hemoraji de düşünülmelidir

References

  • 1. Richards Bw, Jones Fr, Younge Br, Causes and prognosis in 4,278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 113: 489-96.
  • 2. Tiffin PAC, McEwen CJ, Craig EA, Clayton G. Acquired palsy of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves. Eye 1996; 10: 377-84.
  • 3. Rush JA, Younge BR. Paralysis of cranial nerves III, IV and VI. Cause and prognosis in 1000 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 76-9.
  • 4. Berlit P. Isolated and combined pareses of cranial nerves III, IV and VI. A retrospective study of 412 patients. J Neurol Sci 1991; 103: 10-5.
  • 5. Laun A, Tonn JC. Cranial nerve lesions following subarachnoid hemorrhage and aneurysm of the circle of Willis. Neurosurg Rev 1988; 11: 13741.
  • 6. Nathal E, Yasui N, Suzuki A, Hadeishi H. Ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm causing bilateral abducens nerve paralyses case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1992; 32: 17-20.
  • 7. Giray S, Pelit A, Kizilkilic O, Karatas M. Isolated abducens nerve palsy caused by contralateral vertebral artery dolichoectasia. Neurol India 2005; 53: 246-7.
  • 8. Ziyal IM, Ozcan OE, Deniz E, Bozkurt G, Ismailoglu O. Early improvement of bilateral abducens nerve palsies following surgery of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm.Acta Neurochir 2003; 145: 159-61.

Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy Due To Middle Cerebral Artery Aneursym

Year 2008, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 45 - 46, 01.12.2008

Abstract

We present a case of bilateral sixth nerve paralysis due to bilateral middle cerebral artery aneurysms.A46-yearold woman with severe headache, nausea and diplopia which had started six days before her admittance was found unconsious at home and admitted to our emergency unit. On neurological examination she was alert and had nuchal rigidity. There was no papil oedema but right subhyaloid hemorrhage in fundoscopy and bilateral abducens nerve paralysis. Although cranial magnetic resonance images (MRI) showed no neuropathology, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was xanthochromic. The emergency digital substraction angiography (DSA) demonstrated a 7mm at the right and 10mm at the left sacculer aneurysms of middle cerebral arteries. After successful clipping of aneursyms bilateral abducens nerve palsies resolved. Subarachnoid hemorrhage should be considered in differential diagnosis of abducens nerve paralysis.

References

  • 1. Richards Bw, Jones Fr, Younge Br, Causes and prognosis in 4,278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 113: 489-96.
  • 2. Tiffin PAC, McEwen CJ, Craig EA, Clayton G. Acquired palsy of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves. Eye 1996; 10: 377-84.
  • 3. Rush JA, Younge BR. Paralysis of cranial nerves III, IV and VI. Cause and prognosis in 1000 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 76-9.
  • 4. Berlit P. Isolated and combined pareses of cranial nerves III, IV and VI. A retrospective study of 412 patients. J Neurol Sci 1991; 103: 10-5.
  • 5. Laun A, Tonn JC. Cranial nerve lesions following subarachnoid hemorrhage and aneurysm of the circle of Willis. Neurosurg Rev 1988; 11: 13741.
  • 6. Nathal E, Yasui N, Suzuki A, Hadeishi H. Ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm causing bilateral abducens nerve paralyses case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1992; 32: 17-20.
  • 7. Giray S, Pelit A, Kizilkilic O, Karatas M. Isolated abducens nerve palsy caused by contralateral vertebral artery dolichoectasia. Neurol India 2005; 53: 246-7.
  • 8. Ziyal IM, Ozcan OE, Deniz E, Bozkurt G, Ismailoglu O. Early improvement of bilateral abducens nerve palsies following surgery of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm.Acta Neurochir 2003; 145: 159-61.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA35DE49PB
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ayça Özkul This is me

Cengiz Tataroğlu This is me

Ali Akyol This is me

Utku Ogan Akyıldız This is me

Kutsi Köseoğlu This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Özkul A, Tataroğlu C, Akyol A, Akyıldız UO, Köseoğlu K (December 1, 2008) Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy Due To Middle Cerebral Artery Aneursym. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 9 3 45–46.