Geleceğin Fonksiyonel Ürünleri için Bazı Denizel Makroalglerin Potansiyellerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 20 - 33, 31.01.2020

Aycan Aras , Selin Sayın

Abstract

Çalışmamızda,
gelecekte geliştirilecek fonksiyonel ürünler tasarımları için dört farklı
makroalg türüne ait biyokimyasal kompozisyon, antimikrobiyal aktivite, yağ
asidi kompozisyonu, besin maddesi bileşenleri ve TEM görüntüleri
belirlenmiştir. Makroalg örnekleri kuzeydoğu Akdeniz kıyısında yer alan
İskenderun Körfezi’nden toplanmıştır. Analizlerde kahverengi alglerden Sargassum vulgare, Dictyota dichotoma, yeşil alglerden Ulva intestinalis ve kırmızı alglerden Ellisolandia  elongata
türleri kullanılmıştır. En yüksek protein, lipid ve kül içerikleri  sırasıyla U.intestinalis (%15.77), S.vulgare
(%12.21) ve E.elongata
(%76.75)  türüne ait olduğu
belirlenmiştir. En yüksek ve en düşük SFA, MUFA ve PUFA' daki yüzde değişim
oranları sırasıyla D.dichotoma
(%41.48) - E.elongata (%85.85), E.elongata'da (belirlenemedi)- D.dichotoma (%22.67) ve E.elongata (belirlenemedi)- S.vulgare (%2.52) olarak belirlenmiştir.
En yüksek C,H,N % değerleri E.elongata türünde saptanmıştır. Sonuç
olarak belirlenen morfolojik, biyokimyasal ve biyolojik özellikleriyle
fonksiyonel ürünler için her türün farklı potansiyellerinin olduğu
belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Makroalg, fonksiyonel ürün, biyokimyasal kompozisyon, antimikrobiyel aktivite, TEM

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