Thrips species associated with cereals of the Lakes Region of Turkey with new records

Year 2022, , 15 - 19, 01.04.2022

Asiye Uzun , Ozan Demirözer , Kambiz Minaei

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1040263

Cited By: 2

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the Thysanoptera species in the cereal production areas in the Lakes Region of Turkey, in 2016 and 2017. Thrips samples were collected at two different periods of cereal crops, before and after the spike stage. Destructive sampling and strike methods were used to obtain thrips species. The individuals were mounted on slides with Canada balsam for morphological characterisation. As a result of this study, a total of 51 species were identified including 9 species belonging to Tubulifera and 42 species belonging to Terebrantia. The most abundant species were Haplothrips tritici (Kurdjumov 1912) (58.25%), Collembolothrips mediterraneus Priesner 1935 (8.29%), Thrips angusticeps Uzel 1895 (6.61%), and Limothrips cerealium Haliday 1836 (4.31%). The most common species were H. tritici, T. angusticeps, L. cerealium, Aeolothrips intermedius Bagnall, 1934 and Aptinothrips stylifer Trybom, 1894. Three species were first recorded for Turkish fauna: Tylothrips osborni (Hinds), Mycterothrips sanubari Alavi Modarres Awal Fekrat & Minaei and Tenothrips hispanicus (Bagnall).

Keywords

Thrips, Wheat, Barley, Oat, Pest

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Süleyman Demirel University

Project Number

4642-D2-16

Thanks

We are grateful to the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey (project number 4642-D2-16) that supported this study.

References

• Afsharizadeh Bami A, Minaei K (2020) Occurrence of Tenothrips hispanicus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 6(1): 1-7.
• Alavi J, Modarres Awal M, Fekrat L, Minaei K (2013) The genus Mycterothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Iran, with three new species. Zootaxa 3718(4): 345-356.
• Bacci L, Picanço MC, Moura MF, Semeão AA, Fernandes FL, Morais EGF (2008) Sampling plan for Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cucumber. Neotropical Entomology 37(5): 582-590.
• Bagnall RS (1934) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera V. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10(14): 481-500.
• Bhatti JS (2003) The genera Tenothrips and Ewartithrips (Terebrantia: Thripidae) and pigmented facets of eye in some Terebrantia. Thysanoptera, pp. 1-10.
• Cuthbertson DR (1989) Limothrips cerealium: an alarming insect. Entomologist 108: 246-256.
• de Marzo L, Ravazzi G (2007) Segnalazioni faunistiche Italiane. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 139: 178-180.
• Demirözer O, Bilginturan S (2014) Insect species associated with cereals in Lakes Region of Turkey with distributional remarks and a new record. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 4(1): 3-13.
• Franssen CJH, Huisman P (1958) De levenswijze en bestrijdingsmogelijkheden vande vroege akkertrips. Versl. Landbouwk. Onderzoekingen, 64: 101-51.
• Franssen CJH, Mantel WP (1963) Het voorspelen van schade door de kortvleugelige vroege akkertrips in het voorjaar. Landbouwkundig tijdschr 75: 121-152.
• Franssen CJH, Mantel WP (1965) Thrips in cereal crops (biology, economic importance and control). Versl. Land bouwk. Onderz. Rijkslandb-Proefstn pp. 97.
• Freier B, Volkmar C, Lubke M, Wetzel T (1982) Zur wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung der Ährenschädlinge im Getreidebau. Martin-Luther Univ. Halle Wittenb. Schaderreger in der Industriemässigen Getreideproduktion. Wissensch Beitr 37: 116-127.
• Gaafar N, Volkmar C, (2010) Evaluation of wheat ear insects in large scale field in central Germany. Agricultural Sciences 1(2): 68-75.
• Gibb T, Oseto C (2006) Arthropod collection and identification laboratory and field techniques. Academic Press.
• Goldarazena A, Mound LA (1998) Hindsiothrips navarrensis sp.n. (Thysanoptera; Phlaeothripidae) from Spain, with the first record of Tylothrips osborni (Hinds) from Europe. Entomologist's monthly Magazine 134: 319-324.
• Holtmann H (1963) Untersuchungen zur Biologie der Getreide-Thysanopteren. Teil I. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 51(1): 1-41.
• Johansen E (1938) Studier mrande de pa gras och siidesslag levande tripsamas biologi och skadegorelse. Statens Växtskyddsanstalt 24: 1-65.
• Kızılaslan H (2004) Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de buğday üretimi ve uygulanan politikaların karşılaştırılması. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21(2): 23-38.
• Larsson H (2005) Aphids and Thrips: The dynamics and bio-economics of cereal pests. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae 119: 7-42.
• Lattauschke G, Wetzel T (1985) Zum Artenspektrum und zur Abundanzdynamik von Getreide-Thysanopteren. Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 21(5): 375-382.
• Lewis T (1973) Thrips, their biology, ecology and economic importance. Academic Press, London and New York.
• Lodos N (1993) Türkiye Entomolojisi. III. İzmir, Turkey: Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Basımevi.
• Mound LA, Morison GD, Pitkin BR, Palmer JM (1976) Thysanoptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 1(11): 1-79.
• Mound LA (1977) Species diversity and the systematics of some New World leaf-litter Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripinae; Glyptothripini). Systematic Entomology 2: 225-244.
• Parnea F, Vîrteiu AM, Grozea I (2018) Thrips on oat in Western Romania. Research Journal of Agricultural Science 50(4): 480-484.
• Parrella MP, Lewis T (1997) Integrated pest management in field crops. In: Thrips as crop Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 595-614.
• Seidel D, Wetzel T, Bochow H (1983) Pflanzenschutz in der Pflanzenproduktion. Berlin: VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, pp. 79-80.
• Šmatas R (2009) Species structure and sex ratio of thrips (Thysanoptera) on winter rye (Secale cereale). Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 96(4): 260-267.
• Šmatas R, Tamošıūnas K, Danytė V (2013) Diversity and sex ratio of thrips (Thysanoptera) species in winter wheat in Lithuania. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 100(3): 289-292.
• Smith-Pardo AH, O’donnell C (2015) Species of Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Thripidae) intercepted on cutflowers from Europe at U.S. ports of entry. Boletin Del Museo Entomológico Francisco Luís Gallego 7(4): 7-23.
• TUIK (2020) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr /bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Accessed 28 October, 2021.
• Tunç I, Unal Bahşi Ş, Göçmen H (2012a) Thysanoptera fauna of the Aegean Region, Turkey, in the spring. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36(5): 592-606.
• Tunç I, Unal Bahşi Ş, Sümbül H (2012b) Thysanoptera fauna of the Lakes Region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36(4): 412-429.
• Tunç I, Hastenpflug-Vesmanis A (2016) Records and checklist of Thysanoptera in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40: 769-778.
• Ulitzka MR (2013) Daten zur Thysanopteren-Faunistik der Ortenau und angrenzender Gebiete mit einem Erst-nachweis von Tylothrips osborni (HINDS, 1902) für Mitteleuropa (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Carolinea 71: 135-151.
• Ulitzka MR (2021) Erstnachweis des Fransenflüglers Thorybothrips unicolor (Schille, 1911) für Deutschland mit Anmerkungen zu weiteren bemerkenswerten Thysanopterenfunden aus Thüringen (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Thüringer Faunistische Abhandlungen 25: 141-148.
• Uzun A (2020) Thysanoptera species of the cereal production areas in lakes region, distribution ratios and population fluctuation of important species and molecular characterization of some species of Phlaeothripidae. Ph. D. Thesis, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta.
• Virteiu AM, Grozea I, Stef R, Carabet A, Molnar L, Florian T, Mazare V (2015) Analysis of the Thrips Fauna (Insecta: Thysanoptera) on flowers of roses in Western part of Romania. Bulletin UASVM Agriculture 72(2): 608-609.
• zur Strassen R (2003) Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas und des Mittelmeer-Gebietes. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 74: 270-271.