Detection of some registered barley varieties reactions to barley leaf stripe disease

Year 2023, , 91 - 94, 01.08.2023

Sibel Bülbül , Emine Burcu Turgay , Merve Nur Ertas Oz , Sinan Aydoğan

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1206871

Abstract

Keywords

Barley leaf stripe, Pyrenophora graminea, Barley, Registrated varieties

Supporting Institution

TAGEM

Project Number

TAGEM/TBAD/16/A12/P05/001

Thanks

Bu çalışma TAGEM/TBAD/16/A12/P05/001 numaralı ve Orta Anadolu Bölgesi Arpa Islah Araştırmaları Materyalinin Bazı Fungal Hastalıklara Karşı Reaksiyonlarının Belirlenmesi isimli proje üzerinden yürütülmüş olup, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Detection of some registered barley varieties reactions to barley leaf stripe disease

Abstract

Cereals are a significant agricultural product group with the highest cultivation area and production in Turkey. Among these cereals, barley is an important cereal used in human and animal nutrition, and the most widelycultivated plant after wheat. There are biotic and abiotic factors which affect the yield and quality parameters of barley. Of the biotic factors, barley leaf stripe (agent: Pyrenophora graminea (anamorph: Drechslera graminea) is an important fungal disease. Infections can occur in diseased seeds and in the presence of suitable environmental conditions. Hence, the use of disease-free seeds and resistant cultivars (cvs.) against this pathogen are crucial. With this in mind, this study was carried out with a highly virulent isolate of Pyrenophora graminea, obtained from the Disease and Pest Resistance Unit culture collection in 57 registered barley cultivars in the greenhouses of the Central Research Institute of Field Crops (TARM) in 2021. The experiments were conducted in 3 replications in a randomized block design. Of 57 registered barley cultivars 62%, 15% and 36% of these barley cultivars expressed resistance, moderate resistance, and susceptible reactions, respectively. As a result of the analysis of variance performed on the results obtained, it was concluded that the difference between the mean values of 57 varieties was statistically significant at 1% level (P<0.01).

Keywords

Barley leaf stripe, Pyrenophora graminea, Barley, Registrated varieties

Project Number

TAGEM/TBAD/16/A12/P05/001

References

• Aktaş H (2001) Önemli Hububat Hastalıkları ve Sürvey Yöntemleri Kitapçığı. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı.
• Andersen E, Ali S, Byamukama E, Yen Y, Nepal M (2018) Disease Resistance Mechanisms in Plants. Genes 9(7): 339.
• Anonymous (2008) Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Bitki Sağlığı Daire Başkanlığı, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, s. 5-8.
• Anonymous (2021) 2020 Yılı Hububat Sektör Raporu. Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi, Genel Müdürlüğü.
• Arabi MIE, Jawhar M (2004) Genetic variation among Syrian Pyrenophora graminea isolates as determined by protein profile analysis. Advances in Horticultural Science 18(3): 132-137.
• Arabi M I E, Jawhar M (2005) Barley reaction to Pyrenophora graminea based on the fungus movement. Australasian Plant Pathology 34: 405-407.
• Arabi MIE, Jawhar M (2007) Inheritance of virulence in Pyrenophora graminea. Australasian Plant Pathology 36(4): 373.
• Arabi MIE, Jawhar M (2012) Pathogenic groups identified among isolates of Pyrenophora graminea. Journal of Plant Biology Research 1(2): 93-100.
• Bayraktar H, Akan K (2012) Genetic characterization of Pyrenophora graminea isolates and the reactions of some barley cultivars to leaf stripe disease under greenhouse conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 36: 329-339.
• Benkorteby-Lyazıdı H, Zeghar I, Hanıfı-Meklıche L, Bouznad Z (2018) Barley Leaf Stripe Disease in Algeria: Evaluation of Virulent Pyrenophora graminea Isolates and Identification of Resistant Algerian Barley Genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 25(2): 367-372.
• Çelik Y, Karakaya A, Çelik Oğuz A, Mert Z, Akan K, Ergün N, Sayim İ (2016) Determination of the reactions of some barley landraces and cultivars to Drechslera graminea. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 29(2): 43-47.
• Çelik Oğuz A, Karakaya A, Ergün N (2017) Determination of the reactions of some Turkish hulless barley lines to Drechslera graminea. Works of the Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo 67(2): 196-202.
• Çelik Oğuz A (2019) Resistance of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) and barley landraces to leaf stripe (Drechslera graminea). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 58(3): 485-495.
• Çetin L, Albustan S, F Düşünceli, Tosun H, Akar T (1995) Orta Anadolu için geliştirilen arpa ıslah materyalinin arpa çizgili yaprak lekesi (Pyrenophora graminea Ito et Kurib) hastalığına karşı dayanıklılıkların belirlenmesi. VII. Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi,Adana, Turkey, pp. 127-129.
• Hammouda AM (1988) Variability of Drechslera graminea, the causal fungus of leaf stripe of barley. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 23: 73-80.
• Karakaya A, Mert Z, Çelik Oğuz A, Çetin L (2016) Distribution of barley stripe disease in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 30(2): 59-61.
• Konak C, Scharen AL (1994) Varietal resistance and inheritance of resistance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) to barley stripe disease (Pyrenophora graminea Ito et Kurib.). Proceedings, 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, Kuşadası-Aydın, pp. 103-107.
• Mohammad A, Mahmood M (1976) Physiologic specilization in Helminthosporium gramineum. Plant Disease Reporter 60: 711-712.
• Mokrani L, Jawhar M, Shoaib A, Arabi MIE (2012) Characterization of Pyrenophora graminea Markers Associated with a Locus Conferring Virulence on Barley. The Plant Pathology Journal 28(3): 290-294.
• Nielsen BJ, Scheel CS (1997) Production of quality cereal seed in Denmark. Prooceedings of the ISTA Pre-Congress Seminar on Seed Pathology, ISTA, Zürich, pp. 11-17.
• Nielsen BJ, Yahyaoui AH, Brader L, Tekauz A, Wallwork, H, Steffenson (2002) Screening for resistance to leaf stripe (Pyrenophora graminea) in barley. Proceedings of the second International Workshop on barley Leaf Blights, 7-11 April 2002, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, pp. 277-280.
• Porta-Puglia A, Delogu G, Vannacci G (1986) Pyrenophora graminea on winter barley seed: effect on disease incidence and yield losses. Phytopathology 117: 26-33.
• Tekauz A (1983) Reaction of Canadian barley cultivars to Pyrenophora graminea, the incitant of leaf stripe. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 5(4): 294-301.
• Tunalı B (1992) Ankara ilinde arpa çizgi hastalığı etmeni Drechslera graminea (Rabh.) Shoem.’e karşı arpa çeşitlerinin dayanıklılıkları üzerinde araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
• Tunalı B (1995) Reactions of Turkish barley cultivars to Pyrenophora graminea isolates. Rachis 14(1/2): 72-75.
• Ulus C, Karakaya A (2007) Assessment of the Seedling Reactions of Some Turkish Barley Cultivars to Barley Stripe. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi13(4): 409-412.