Assessment of leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] resistance in Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotypes

Abstract

The chickpea leaf miner [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] is one of the most important and common insect pests of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) since it causes substantial yield losses in Turkey. The most practical, environmental and economical solution to overcome chickpea leaf miner damage is the utilization of resistant cultivars. The present study aimed to evaluate Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotypes which can be hybridized with cultivated chickpea for resistance to chickpea leaf miner. A total of 22 genotypes of C. echinospermum and a genotype of the cultivated chickpea, sensitive to chickpea leaf miner, were evaluated using a visual 1-9 scale under field conditions. A sensitive chickpea (CA 2969) was repeated in every ten rows. Genotypes were evaluated after the sensitive genotype had a rating of 8 on 1-9 scale. Most of the genotypes of C. echinospermum were found to be resistant. These resistant resources will be used in breeding programs since C. echinospermum is cross-compatible with the cultivated chickpea.

Keywords

• Chickpea,Cicer echinospermum,Leaf miner,Liriomyza cicerina

Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotiplerinde nohut yaprak galeri sineğine [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] dayanıklılığın değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Nohut yaprak galeri sineği [Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] dikkate değer verim kayıplarına yol açtığı için Türkiye’deki en önemli ve yaygın nohut (Cicer arietinum L) zararlılardan biridir. Nohut yaprak galeri sineği zararının üstesinden gelmek için en pratik, çevreci ve ekonomik çözümlerden biri dayanıklı çeşitlerin kullanılmasıdır. Bu çalışma tarımı yapılan nohut ile melezlenebilen Cicer echinospermum P.H. Davis genotiplerinin nohut yaprak galeri sineğine dayanıklılık için değerlendirilmesini amaçlamıştır. C. echinospermum türüne ait 22 genotip ve nohut yaprak galeri sineğine duyarlı tarımı yapılan bir genotip tarla koşullarında bir 1-9 görsel ölçek kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hassas genotip (CA 2969) her 10 sırada tekrarlanmıştır. Genotipler 1-9 görsel ölçeği üzerinden hassas genotip 8 ölçek değeri aldıktan sonra değerlendirilmiştir. C. echinospermum genotiplerinin büyük çoğunluğu dayanıklı olarak bulunmuştur. Bu dayanıklılık kaynakları C. echinospermum tarımı yapılan nohut ile melezlenebildiği için ıslah programlarında kullanılabilecektir.

Keywords

• Nohut,Cicer echinospermum,Yaprak galeri sineği,Liriomyza cicerina

References

1. Adak A, Sari D, Sari H, Toker C (2017) Gene effects of Cicer reticulatum Ladiz. on qualitative and quantative traits in the cultivated chickpea. Plant Breeding DOI: 10.1111/pbr.12547.
2. Canci H, Toker C (2009) Evaluation of annual wild Cicer species for drought and heat resistance under field conditions. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56: 1-6.
3. Cikman E, Beyarslan A, Civelek HS (2006) Parasitoids of leaf miners (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Southeast Turkey with 3 new records. Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 167–173.
4. Cikman E, Civelek HS (2006) Population densities of Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani, 1875) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Cicer arietinum L. (Leguminosae: Papilionoidea) in different irrigated conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology 30: 3-10.
5. Civelek HS, Dursun O, Eskin A, Taç G (2008) Türkiye Agromyzidae (Diptera) faunası üzerinde bir inceleme ve tür listesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 9: 1-16.
6. El-Bouhssini M, Mardini K, Malhotra RS, Joubi A, Kagka N (2008) Effects of planting date, varieties and insecticides on chickpea leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina R.) infestation and the parasitoid Opius monilicornis F. Crop Protection 27: 915-919.
7. FAOSTAT (2017) İstatistiksel veri tabanı. http://www.fao.org/. Erişim Ağustos 2017.
8. Giray H (1970) Liriomyza cicerina Rond. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)’nin morfolojik karakterleri, kısa biyolojisi ve zarar şekli üzerinde araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Atölyesi, Bornova, İzmir, s. 34.

9. Kahraman A, Pandey A, Khan MK, Lindsay D, Moenga S, Vance L, Bergmann E, Carrasquilla-Garcia N, Shin M-G, Chang PL, von Wettberg EJB, Tar’an B, Cook DR, Penmetsa RV (2017) Distinct subgroups of Cicer echinospermum are associated with hybrid sterility and hybrid breakdown in interspecific crosses with cultivated chickpea. Crop Science 57: 3101-3111.
10. Kaplan M (2008) Azadirachtin ve cyromazine preparatlarının nohutta zararlı olan Liriomyza cicerina (Rondani) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) larvalarına etkisinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Şanlıurfa.
11. Kazan K, Muehlbauer FJ, Weeden NW, Ladizinsky G (1993) Inheritance and linkage relationships of morphological and isozyme loci in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). Theor Appl Genet 86: 417-426.
12. Koseoglu K, Adak A, Sari D, Sari H, Ceylan FO, Toker C (2017) Transgressive segregations for yield criteria in reciprocal interspecific crosses between Cicer arietinum L. and C. reticulatum Ladiz. Euphytica 213: 116.
13. Ladizinsky G, Adler A (1976) The origin of chickpea Cicer arietinum L. Euphytica 25: 211-217.
14. Reed W, Cardona C, Sithanantham S, Lateef SS (1987) Chickpea insect pest and their control. In: Saxena MC, Singh KB (Eds), The Chickpea. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK, pp. 283-318.
15. Robertson LD, Singh KB, Ocampo B (1995) A catalog of annual wild Cicer species. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria, pp. 171.
16. Singh KB (1990) Prospects of developing new genetic material and breeding methodologies for chickpea improvement. In: Saxena MC, Cubero JI, Wery J, (Eds), Present Status and Future Prospects of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries. Options Mediterraneennes-Serie-Seminaries-no 9-CIHEAM, Paris, pp. 43–50.
17. Singh, KB, Weigand S (1994) Identification of resistant sources in Cicer species to Liriomyza cicerina. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 41: 75-79.
18. Singh KB, Ocampo B (1997) Exploitation of wild Cicer species for yield improvement in chickpea. Theor. Appl. Genet 95: 418-423.
19. Singh KB, Weigand S (2006) Registration of three leaf miner-resistant chickpea germplasm lines: ILC 3800, ILC 5901, and ILC 7738. Crop Science 36: 472-472.
20. Singh M, Kumar K, Bisht IS, Dutta M, Rana MK, Rana JC, Bansal CK, Sarker A (2015) Exploitation of wild annual Cicer species for widening the gene pool of chickpea cultivars. Plant Breed 134: 186-192.
21. Talip M, Adak A, Kahraman A, Berger J, Sari D, Sari H, Penmetsa RV, von Wettberg EJ, Cook DR, Toker C (2018) Agro-Morphological traits of Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky in comparison to C. echinospermum P.H. Davis in terms of potential to improve cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. DOI: 10.1007/s10722-017-0587-0.
22. Toker C, Erler F, Canci H, Ceylan FO (2010) Severity of leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) damage in relation to leaf type in chickpea. Turkish Journal of Entomology 34: 211-226.
23. Toker C, Canci H, Inci NE, Ceylan FO, Uzun B, Sonmez S, Citak S, Ikten C (2012) Pyramiding of the resistance to Fe-deficiency chlorosis and leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina Rond.) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by mutation breeding. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 17: 41-45.
24. Toker C, Berger J, Abdullah K, Abdulkadir A, Canan C, Bekir B, Penmetsa RV, von Wettberg EJ, Cook DR (2014) Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky, progenitor of the cultivated chickpea (C. arietinum L.). Legume Perspective 5: 26-27.
25. TUIK (2017) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/. Erişim Ağustos 2017.
26. Weigand S (1990) Insect pests of chickpea in the Mediterranean Area and possibilities for resistance. In: Saxena MC, Cubero JI, Wery J, (Eds), Present Status and Future Prospects of Chickpea Crop Production and Improvement in the Mediterranean Countries. Options Méditerranéennes-Série-Séminaries-no 9-CIHEAM, Paris, France, pp. 73-76.