Effect of different ırrigation levels on yield, yield components and water use in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill)

Year 2019, , 229 - 235, 01.08.2019

Furkan Çoban , Hakan Özer , Üstün Şahin , Selda Örs , Gül Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.534696

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Deficit irrigation is a general strategy
applied for the saving of water in arid and semi-arid regions with limited
water resources. This research was carried out in 2014 in Erzurum ecological
conditions in order to determine the impacts of different irrigations
quantities on the plant height, the number of branches, the number of umbrella,
1000-fruit weight and seed yield of fennel (Foeniculum
vulgare Mill). The study included four different irrigation levels (100%,
80, 60 and 40). Different irrigation levels were adjusted considering the
evaporation from a Class A pan located at experiment field. Treatments were
arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates.
Significant differences have been observed in the parameters investigated. In
general, the increasing water shortage levels have reduced seed yield and the
highest yield was obtained from the plots where the highest water level is
applied. In terms of the efficient use of water resources, it was concluded
that irrigation application would be more appropriate for 80% of the
evaporation.

Keywords

Fennel, Water deficit, Seed yield, Yield components

Farklı sulama seviyelerinin rezene (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) bitkisinde verim ve verim unsurları ile su kullanımına etkisi

Abstract

Kısıntılı
sulama, sınırlı su kaynaklarına sahip kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde su
tasarrufu sağlamak için uygulanan genel bir stratejidir. Bu araştırma 2014
yılında Erzurum ekolojik koşullarında farklı sulama miktarlarının bitki boyu,
dal sayısı, şemsiye sayısı, 1000 meyve ağırlığı ve rezene tohum verimi
üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada dört farklı
sulama suyu seviyesi (%100, 80, 60 ve 40) uygulanmıştır. Sulama miktarları A
sınıfı kap buharlaşması dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Uygulamalar, üç
tekerrürlü şansa bağlı deneme desenine göre düzenlenmiştir. İncelenen
parametrelerde önemli farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Genel olarak, artan su kısıtı
seviyeleri, tohum verimini düşürmüştür ve en yüksek verim, en yüksek su
seviyesinin uygulandığı parsellerden elde edilmiştir. Su kaynaklarının verimli
kullanılması açısından buharlaşmanın %80 düzeyinde sulamanın daha uygun olacağı
sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Rezene, Su kısıtı, Tohum verimi, Verim unsurları

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