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Tetranychus urticae Antalya populasyonunda spinosad’ın etkisi ve abamectin direncinin stabilitesi

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 99 - 103, 26.12.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Antalya’da uzun süre yoğun ilaç
kullanılan bir seradan alınan
Tetranychus urticae Koch populasyonunda abamectin’e direnç düzeyi ve abamectin direncinin
stabilitesi belirlenmiştir. Abamectin’e dirençli populasyonda dicofol ve
tetradifon’a çoklu direnç spektrumu ve ayrıca spinosad’ın abamectin’e dirençli T. urticae larvaları üzerindeki etkisi
araştırılmıştır. Laboratuvar biyoesseylerinde, abamectin ve dicofol için ergin
testi, tetradifon için yumurta testi, spinosad için larva testi düzenlenmiştir.
Yaprak daldırma yöntemiyle populasyonların LC değerleri ve duyarlı populasyona
göre direnç katları belirlenmiştir. Altınova, Antalya (Türkiye)’dan alınan T. urticae populasyonu abamectin’e 643
kat dirençli bulunmuştur. Abamectin’e dirençli populasyonda dicofol’e 10 kat
çoklu direnç görülmüştür. Tetradifon’a ise çoklu direnç görülmemiştir. Yirmi ay
(~60 generasyon) kadar ilaç baskısı olmaksızın devam ettirilen Altınova
populasyonunda abamectin direnci 643 kattan 11 kata düşmüştür. Spinosad’ın
abamectin’e dirençli T. urticae larvalarına karşı önemli düzeyde
etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Spinosad, serada önerilen tavsiye dozunda ve
bunun 1/10 katında larvalar üzerinde sırasıyla % 100 ve % 72 ölüme yol
açmıştır. Arazi populasyonlarında abamectin’e karşı direnç izlenmeye devam
edilmelidir. Bir direnç yönetim taktiği olarak direnç sorunu olan lokasyonlarda
abamectin kullanımına belirli süre ara verilmelidir. Spinosad’ın abamectin’e
dirençli populasyona karşı yüksek düzeyde etkiye sahip olması, abamectin için
yürütülen direnç yönetim programlarında bir alternatif olarak göz önüne
alınabilir.

References

  • Abbott WS (1925) A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.
  • Auger P, Migeon A, Ueckermann EA, Tiedt L, Navajans M (2013) Evidence for synonymy between Tetranychus urticae and Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): review and new data. Acarologia 53(4):383-415.
  • Beer EH, Riedl H, Dunley JE (1998) Resistance to abamectin and reversion to susceptibility to fenbutation oxide in spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in the pasific northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology 91 (2): 352-360.
  • Bulut E, Göçmen H (2000) Pests and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 23(1): 33-37.
  • Campos F, Dybas RA, Krupa DA (1995) Susceptibility of two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in California to abamectin. Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 225-231.
  • Campos F, Krupa DA, Dybas RA (1996) Susceptibility of populations of two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Florida, Holland and the Canary Islands to abamectin and characterization of abamectin resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 89: 594-601.
  • He L, Gao X, Wang J, Zhao Z, Liu N (2009) Genetic analysis of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 95: 147-151.
  • IRAC 2015a Susceptibility test methods series no: 004. http://www.irac-online.org/methods/panonychus-ulmi-tetranychus-species-adults/. Accessed 08 June 2015.
  • IRAC 2015b Susceptibility test methods series no: 003. http://www.irac-online.org/methods/panonychus-ulmi-tetranychus-spp-eggs/ . Accessed 08 June 2015.
  • IRAC 2016. (Insecticide resistance action committee) Mode of action http://www.irac-online.org/modes-of-action/. Accessed 13 April 2016.
  • Migeon A, Dorkeld F (2015) Spider Mites Web: a comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. Accessed 10 April 2015. http://www.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/spmweb
  • Roditakis E, Roditakis NE, Tsagkarakou A (2005) Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science 61: 577-582.
  • Roush RT, Tabashnik BE (1990) Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods, Chapman and Hall, Newyork and London.
  • Sato ME, Silva MZ, Raga A, Filho MFS (2005) Abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae): selection, cross-resistance and stability of resistance. Neotropical Entomology 34(6): 991-998.
  • Tosun N, Onan M (2014) Ruhsatlı bitki koruma ürünleri 2014/2015. Hasad yayıncılık İstanbul (in Turkish).
  • UC-IPM (2015) University of California pest management guidelines. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r116400111.html .Accessed 03 July 2015.
  • Ulubilir A, Yabaş C (1996) Pest and beneficial fauna of under cover vegetables and their distribution in mediterranean region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 20: 217-228.
  • Villanueva RT, Walgenbach JF (2006) Acaricidal properties of spinosad against Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99 (3): 843-849.
  • Yorulmaz S, Ay R (2009) Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33: 393-402.
  • Yorulmaz Salman S, Kaplan BK (2014) Resistance levels and detoxification enzymes against some acaricides in populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) collected from tomato greenhouses in central district of Isparta province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology 4 (3): 185-195.
  • Yücer MM (2007) Ruhsatlı tarım ilaçları. Hasad yayıncılık İstanbul (in Turkish).

The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 99 - 103, 26.12.2016

Abstract

The level and stability
of abamectin resistance in a Tetranychus
urticae
Koch population collected from a greenhouse in Antalya (Turkey)
exposed to long term intensive pesticide applications were determined.
Multiple-resistance spectrum for dicofol and tetradifon and the efficacy of
spinosad to larvae of abamectin-resistant
T. urticae
were also investigated. Laboratory bioassays were performed for
abamectin and dicofol on adults, for tetradifon on eggs, and for spinosad on
larvae. LC values and resistance ratios of populations were determined by the
leaf-dip method. The resistance ratio to abamectin in T. urticae population collected from Altınova, Antalya (Turkey) was
643 fold. The population expressed a 10 fold multiple-resistance to dicofol but
multiple-resistance to tetradifon was not significant. The resistance ratio to
abamectin decreased from 643 to 11 fold in the population maintained
pesticide-free for 20 months (~60 generations). Spinosad had significantly
affected the abamectin-resistant T. urticae larvae with mortalities of
100 and 72 % at recommended dose and 1/10th of it, respectively.
Monitoring of resistance level in field populations should be continued. As a
resistance management strategy, abamectin applications may be ceased in certain
period in locations where abamectin resistance appears as a significant
problem. The high efficacy of spinosad on abamectin-resistant T. urticae may be considered as an
alternative for resistance management strategies with abamectin.

References

  • Abbott WS (1925) A method of comparing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.
  • Auger P, Migeon A, Ueckermann EA, Tiedt L, Navajans M (2013) Evidence for synonymy between Tetranychus urticae and Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): review and new data. Acarologia 53(4):383-415.
  • Beer EH, Riedl H, Dunley JE (1998) Resistance to abamectin and reversion to susceptibility to fenbutation oxide in spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in the pasific northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology 91 (2): 352-360.
  • Bulut E, Göçmen H (2000) Pests and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 23(1): 33-37.
  • Campos F, Dybas RA, Krupa DA (1995) Susceptibility of two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in California to abamectin. Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 225-231.
  • Campos F, Krupa DA, Dybas RA (1996) Susceptibility of populations of two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Florida, Holland and the Canary Islands to abamectin and characterization of abamectin resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 89: 594-601.
  • He L, Gao X, Wang J, Zhao Z, Liu N (2009) Genetic analysis of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus cinnabarinus. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 95: 147-151.
  • IRAC 2015a Susceptibility test methods series no: 004. http://www.irac-online.org/methods/panonychus-ulmi-tetranychus-species-adults/. Accessed 08 June 2015.
  • IRAC 2015b Susceptibility test methods series no: 003. http://www.irac-online.org/methods/panonychus-ulmi-tetranychus-spp-eggs/ . Accessed 08 June 2015.
  • IRAC 2016. (Insecticide resistance action committee) Mode of action http://www.irac-online.org/modes-of-action/. Accessed 13 April 2016.
  • Migeon A, Dorkeld F (2015) Spider Mites Web: a comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. Accessed 10 April 2015. http://www.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/spmweb
  • Roditakis E, Roditakis NE, Tsagkarakou A (2005) Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science 61: 577-582.
  • Roush RT, Tabashnik BE (1990) Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods, Chapman and Hall, Newyork and London.
  • Sato ME, Silva MZ, Raga A, Filho MFS (2005) Abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae): selection, cross-resistance and stability of resistance. Neotropical Entomology 34(6): 991-998.
  • Tosun N, Onan M (2014) Ruhsatlı bitki koruma ürünleri 2014/2015. Hasad yayıncılık İstanbul (in Turkish).
  • UC-IPM (2015) University of California pest management guidelines. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r116400111.html .Accessed 03 July 2015.
  • Ulubilir A, Yabaş C (1996) Pest and beneficial fauna of under cover vegetables and their distribution in mediterranean region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 20: 217-228.
  • Villanueva RT, Walgenbach JF (2006) Acaricidal properties of spinosad against Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99 (3): 843-849.
  • Yorulmaz S, Ay R (2009) Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33: 393-402.
  • Yorulmaz Salman S, Kaplan BK (2014) Resistance levels and detoxification enzymes against some acaricides in populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) collected from tomato greenhouses in central district of Isparta province. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology 4 (3): 185-195.
  • Yücer MM (2007) Ruhsatlı tarım ilaçları. Hasad yayıncılık İstanbul (in Turkish).
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fatih Dağlı

Publication Date December 26, 2016
Submission Date December 26, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dağlı, F. (2016). The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 29(3), 99-103.
AMA Dağlı F. The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. December 2016;29(3):99-103.
Chicago Dağlı, Fatih. “The Stability of Abamectin Resistance and the Efficacy of Spinosad in Tetranychus Urticae Antalya Population”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 29, no. 3 (December 2016): 99-103.
EndNote Dağlı F (December 1, 2016) The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 29 3 99–103.
IEEE F. Dağlı, “The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 99–103, 2016.
ISNAD Dağlı, Fatih. “The Stability of Abamectin Resistance and the Efficacy of Spinosad in Tetranychus Urticae Antalya Population”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 29/3 (December 2016), 99-103.
JAMA Dağlı F. The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2016;29:99–103.
MLA Dağlı, Fatih. “The Stability of Abamectin Resistance and the Efficacy of Spinosad in Tetranychus Urticae Antalya Population”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 29, no. 3, 2016, pp. 99-103.
Vancouver Dağlı F. The stability of abamectin resistance and the efficacy of spinosad in Tetranychus urticae Antalya population. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2016;29(3):99-103.

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