Kayısıda (Prunus armeniaca) kendine uyuşmazlık mekanizması

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 125 - 129, 26.12.2016

Zehra Murathan

Abstract

Kayısı (Prunus
armeniaca L.) ticari olarak üretimi yapılan en önemli meyve türlerinden
biridir. Rosaceae familyasının Prunoideae alt familyasına mensup 2n=16 kromozom
içeren bir meyve türüdür. Kayısının da içinde bulunduğu birçok önemli Prunus meyve türü basit bir multialelik
S lokusu tarafından kontrol edilen ve kendi polenini reddeden homomorfik
gametofitik kendine uyuşmazlık sistemine sahiptir. Önemli bazı kayısı
genotiplerinde mevcut uyuşmazlık durumlarının bilinmemesi ciddi ekonomik
kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Uyuşmazlık aynı zamanda ıslah çalışmalarında da
istenmeyen bir durumdur ve kendine uyuşmaz kayısı genotipleri elimine
edilmektedir. Bir çeşitte uyuşmazlık durumunun tanımlanması kontrollü tozlama
denemeleriyle, stilusta polen tüpü incelemeleriyle, stilusta ribonukleaz
analizleriyle ve s allel spesifik PCR yöntemleriyle belirlenebilmektedir.
Kayısıda şimdiye kadar PCR bazlı S allel analizleriyle 66 adet uyuşmazlık
alleli tanımlanmıştır.

Keywords

Kayısı, Prunus armeniaca, Kendine uyuşmazlık, Verim

Self incompatibility mechanism in apricot (Prunus armeniaca)

Abstract

Apricot (Prunus
armeniaca L.) is one of the most important fruits produced for commercial
purposes. It belongs to the Prunoideae subfamily of Rosaceae with a diploid
2n=16 chromosomes. Many important Prunus
fruit types including apricot have homomorphic gametophytic
self-incompatibility system controlled by a simple multi-allelic S locus, which
denies its own pollen. That existing incompatibility status is unknown in some
important apricot genotypes causes serious economic losses. Incompatibility is
an undesirable situation in breeding and self-incompatible apricot genotypes
are eliminated. Identification of incompatibility status in one type can be
determined by controlled fertilization trials, by stylus pollen tube
examinations, by stylus ribonuclease analyses or S allel specific PCR methods.
The 66 incompatibility alleles have been identified in apricot so far with PCR
based S allel analyses.

Keywords

Apricot, Prunus armeniaca, Self-incompatibility, Fertilization

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