Kabakta (Cucurbita pepo L.) Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) B ve Q Biyotiplerinin (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) gümüşi yaprak simptomu oluşturması yönünden araştırılması

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 49 - 53, 11.08.2016

Nurdan Topakcı Hüseyin Göçmen

Abstract

Bu çalışmada farklı coğrafi bölgelerden toplanan Bemisia tabaci B ve Q biyotipleri, kabak bitkisinde gümüşi yaprak belirtisi oluşturması yönünden araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, B biyotipine ait tüm popülasyonların (Tarsus, Harbiye, Gazipaşa) kabak bitkisinde gümüşi yaprak belirtisi oluşturduğunu ancak Q biyotipi popülasyonlarının (Ceyhan, Söke, Aydın merkez, Nazilli, Antalya) söz konusu belirtiyi meydana getirmediğini ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Bemisia tabaci, B ve Q biyotipleri, Gümüşi yaprak simptomu, Kabak

The research of Biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) in terms of create silverleaf symptom on squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)

Abstract

In this study, B and Q biotypes of Bemisia tabaci which is collected from different geographic areas, was investigated in terms of inducing silverleaf symptom on squash plant. The results showed that, biotype B populations (Tarsus, Harbiye, Gazipaşa) has induced silverleaf symptom on squash plant but biotype Q (Ceyhan, Söke, Aydın merkez, Nazili, Antalya) populations has not brought out silverleaf symptoms.

Keywords

Bemisia tabaci, B and Q biotypes, Silverleaf symptom, Squash

References

• Abdullahi I, Winter S, Atiri GI, Thottappilly G (2003) Molecular characterization of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) populastions infesting cassava. Bulletin of Entomological Research 93(2):97-106.
• Bayhan E, Ulusoy MR, Brown JK (2006) Host range, distribution, and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci „B biotype‟ (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pest Science 79: 233-240.
• Bedford ID, Briddon RW, Brown JK, Rosell RC, Markham PG (1994) Geminivirus transmission and biological characterisation of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotypes from different geographic regions. Annals of Applied Biology 125, 311-325.
• Bellows TS, Perring TM, Gill RJ, Headrick DH (1994) Description nof a species of Bemisia (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87(2): 195-206.
• Bird J (1957) A Whitefly transmitted mosaic of Jatropha gossypifolia. Tecnical paper. Agricultural Experiment Station Poerto Rico, 22: 1-35.
• Boykin LM, Bell CD, Evans G, Small I, De Barro PJ (2013) Is agriculture driving the diversification of the Bemisia tabaci species complex (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae)?: dating, diversification and biogeographic evidence revealed. BMC Evololutionary Biology 13:228. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-228.
• Boykin LM, De Barro PJ (2014) A practical guide to identifying members of the Bemisia tabaci species complex: and other morphologically identical species. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.3389/fevo.2014.00045
• Brown JK, Coats SA, Bedford ID, Marcham PG, Bırd J, Frohlich DR (1995) Characterization and distribution of esterase electromorphs in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae). Biochemical Genetics 33(7/8):205-214.
• Burger Y, Paris HS, Nerson H, Karchi Z, Edelstein M (1983) Overcoming the silvering disorder of Cucurbita. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report 6:70-71.
• Burger Y, Schwartz A, Paris HS (1988) Physiological and anatomical features of the silvering disorder on Cucurbita. Journal of Horticultural Sciences & Biotechnology 63: 635-640
• Cardoza YJ, Mcauslane HJ, Webb SE (1999) Effect of leaf age and silverleaf symptoms on oviposition site selection and development of Bemisia argentifolii. (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) on Zucchini. Environmental Entomology 29(2):220-225.
• Cardoza YJ, Mcauslane HJ, Webb SE (2000) Mechanisms of resistance to whitefly-induced squash silverleaf disorder in Zucchini. Journal of Economic Entomology 92(3):700-707.
• Cervera MT, Cabezas JA, Simon B, Martınez-Zapater JM, Beitia F, Cenis JL (2000) Genetic relationships among biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae) based on AFLP analysis. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, 391-396.
• Costa HS, Brown JK (1991) Variation in biological characteristics and esterase patterns among populations of Bemisia tabaci and the association of one population with silverleaf symptom induction. Entomologia Experimentails et Applicata 61:211-219.
• Costa HS, Johnson MW, Uilman DE, Omer AD, Tabashnıik BE (1993) Sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae). Analysis of biotypes and distribution in Hawaii. Environmental Entomology 22(1):16-20.
• Costa HS, Johnson MW, Ulman DE (1994) Row covers effect on sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) densities, incidence of silverleaf, and crop yield in zucchini. Journal of Economic Entomology 87:1616-1621.
• De Barro PJ, Driver F (1997) The use of RAPD-PCR to distinguish the B biotype from other biotypes of B. tabaci (Genn.) (Hem:Aleyrodidae). Australian Journal of Entomology 89, 1038- 1043.
• De Barro PJ, Drıver F, Trueman JWH, Curran J (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of world populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) using ribosomal ITS1. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 16(1):29-36.
• De Barro PJ, Khan S (2007). Adult Bemisia tabaci biotype B can induce silverleafing in squash. Bulletin of Entomological Research 97: 433-436.
• Delatte H, Reynaud B, Granier M, Thornary L, Lett JM, Goldbach R, Peterschmitt M (2005) A new silverleaf-inducing biotype Ms of Bemisia tabaci (Hem:Aleyrodidae) indigenous to the islands of the South-west Indian ocean. Bulletin of Entomological Research 95. 29-35.
• Erdogan C, Moores GD, Gurkan MO, Gorman KJ, Denholm I (2008) Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection 27(3-5): 600–605.
• Frohlich DR, Torres-Jerez I, Bedford ID, Marcham PG, Brown JK (1999) A phylogeographical analysis of Bemisia tabaci species complex based on mitochondrial DNA marker. Molecular Ecology 8(10): 1683-1691.
• Gawell NJ, Barlett AC (1993) Characterization of differences between whiteflies using RAPD-PCR. Insect Molecular Biology 2(1) 33-38.
• İkten C, Göçmen H, Topakcı N, Dağlı F, Yükselbaba U (2007) Pamuk Beyazsineği Bemisia tabaci (Genn.)’nin Türkiye populasyonlarının Mitokondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (mtCOI)’e göre biyotiplerinin saptanması. Türkiye II. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Isparta, s. 47.
• Karut K, Malik AAY, Kazak C, Kamberoǧlu MA, Ulusoy MR (2012) Adana (Balcalı)’da farklı kültür bitkilerinde Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biyotiplerinin iki farklı moleküler tanılama yöntemi ile belirlenmesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 36 (1):93 100.
• Karut K (2014) Study on species composition of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on cotton in Cukurova plain, Turkey. Turkıye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology 38: 43-50.
• Karut K, Kaydan MB, Tok B, Doker I, Kazak C (2015) A new record for Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex of Turkey. Journal of Applied Entomology 139:158-160.
• Mound LA (1963) Host correlated variation in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomlogical Society of London (A) 38: 171-180.
• McAuslane HJ, Webb SE, Elmstrom GW (1996) Resistance in germplasm of Cucurbita pepo to silverleaf, a disorder associated with Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae). Florida Entomologists 79(2):206-220.
• McAuslane HJ, Chen J, Carle RB, Schmalstig J (2004) Influence of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) infestation and squash silverleaf disorder on Zucchini seedling growth. Journal of Economic Entomology 97(3):1096-1105.
• McAuslane HJ, Smith HA (2015) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in286 (Erişim tarihi: .19.09.2015).
• Paris HS, Stoffella PJ, Powell CA (1993) Sweetpotato whitefly, drought stress, and leaf silvering of squash. Hortscience 28:157-158.
• Perring TM, Cooper AD, Rodriguez RJ, Farrar CA, Bellows TS (1993) Identification of a whitefly species by genomic and behavioral studies. Science 259: 74-77.
• Schuster DJ, Kring JB, Price JF (1991) Association of the sweetpotato whitefly with a silverleaf disorder of squash. HortScience 26(2):155-156.
• Secker AE, Bedford ID, Markham PG (1998) Squash, a reliable field indicator for the presence of the B biotype of tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. Brighton Conference-Pests and Diseases 8D-8:837-842.
• Simons JN, Stoffella PJ, Shuler KD, Raid RN (1988) Silver-leaf of squash in south Florida. Proc. Florida State Horticultural Society 101:397–399.
• Topakcı N (2008) Türkiye’deki Bazı Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) Popülasyonlarının Biyolojik, Morfolojik, Biyokimyasal ve Moleküler Genetik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Doktora Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
• Ulusoy R, Bayhan E (2003) Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi sebze alanlarında yeni bir beyazsinek türü: Gümüşi Yaprak Beyazsineği, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and Perring (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 27(1): 51-60.
• Wilhelmina TG, De Ven V, Levesque CS, Perring TM, Walling LL (2000) Local and systemic changes in squash gene expression in response to silverleaf whitefly feeding. The plant Cell. 12 1409-1423.
• Yokomi RK, Hoelmer KA, Osborne LS (1990) Relationships between the sweetpotato whitefly and the squash silverleaf disorder. Phytopathology 80:895-900