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Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition

Year 2019, Volume: 32 Issue: Special Issue, 79 - 84, 24.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.558333

Abstract

In this study it was aimed to investigate the effect of seedlings grown on different seedling growing media on growth and nutrient concentrations of tobacco plant. For this reason, study was carried out in two stages. At first stage, seedlings were growth in different growing media (manure, compost, turf and vermicompost) that were mixed with the soils at rate of 1/1 (volume/volume). At second stage, these seedlings were transferred to the pots containing 4 kg of soil under greenhouse condition and left for growth during 3 months. Seedling growth and nutrient concentrations varied with the seedling growing media. Also tobacco plant growth and mineral composition showed changes depending on seedling’s origin. Results showed that the most favorable seedling growing media was found to be as manure + soil mixture.  

References

  • Adak N, Pekmezci M (2011). Farklı fide tipleri ve yetiştirme ortamlarının topraksız kültür çilek yetiştiriciliği üzerine etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 17(4): 261-346.
  • Agegnehu G, Bass AM, Nelson PN, Muirhead B, Wright G, Bird MI (2015) Biochar and biochar-compost as soil amendments: effects on peanut yield, soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions in tropical North Queensland, Australia. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 213: 72-85.
  • Ahirwar CS, Hussain A (2015) Effect of vermicompost on growth, yield and quality of vegetable crops. International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture 1(8): 49–56.
  • Akın E (2009) Farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının kapari (Capparis ovata Desf.) fidanlarının kalitesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Orman Mühendisliği Fakültesi, s. 56.
  • Allison LE, Moodie CD (1965) Carbonate. In C.A. Black et al. (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis. Madison, WI, USA: Am. Soc. of Agron.Inc. Part 2, Agronomy 9, pp. 1379–1400.
  • Atiyeh RM, Lee S, Edwards CA, Arancon NQ, Metzger JD (2002) The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource technology 84(1): 7-14.
  • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Bachman G, Metzger JD, Shuster W (2000) Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia 44(5): 579-590.
  • Barton CJ (1948) Photometric analysis of phosphate rock. Analytical Chemistry 20(11): 1068–1073.
  • Bouyoucos GL (1951) A recalibration of the hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal 43: 434–437.
  • Brohi AR, Kahraman MR, Sağlam N, Aktaş A (1995) Biber fidelerinin gelişimi ve bitki besin maddesi içeriklerine değişik harç ortamlarının etkisi. Gazi Osman Paşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 12: 237-244.
  • Çinkılıç H (2008) Propagation of cucumber seedlings in different organic and inorganic Media, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 5(2): 151-158.
  • Ece E, Ulukan I (2011) Determination of the effect of peat materials originated from different sites of Eastern Turkey on yield and seedling quality and yield of tomatoes. Bahçe 40(1): 1-7.
  • Edwards CA (1988) Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial organic wastes by earthworms. In: Edwards, C.A., Neuhauser, E.F. (Eds.), Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 21– 31.
  • Edwards CA (1998) The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes. In: Earthworm Ecology. CRC press LLC, Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 327-354.
  • Edwards CA, Burrows I (1988) The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. In: Edwards CA, Neuhauser E, (Eds), Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management. SPB Academic Press. The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 21-32.
  • Ellis RH (1992) Seed and seedling vigor in relation to crop growth and yield. Plant growth regulation 11(3): 249-255.
  • Emre E (2014) Effect of different pot sizes and growıng media on seedling quality in asparagus (Asparagus Officinalis L.) cultivation. Master's Thesis. Adnan Menderes University, Department of Horticulture.
  • Erdal I, Dogan A, Yaylaci C, Alaboz P (2018) Comparing the effects of compost and vermicompost on corn growth, nutrient concentration and uptake during the different growth periods. Scientific Papers-Series A-Agronomy 61: 77-83.
  • Erdal İ, Küçükyumuk Z, Kurt SS, Değirmenci M (2017) Effects of seed weights on plant growth and mineral nutrition of wheat and bean plants. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 21(3): 749-755.
  • Eren E (2014) Effect of different pot sizes and growing media on seedling quality in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) cultivation. M. Sc. Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Horticulture, pp. 47.
  • FAO, Nutrient Assesment at the Country Level: An International Study. FAO Soils Bulletin 63. Rome.
  • Grappelli A, Galli E, Tomati U (1987) Earthworm casting effect on Agaricus bisporus fructification. Agrochimica 21: 457- 462.
  • Hojjat SS (2011). Effects of seed size on germination and seedling growth of some lentil genotypes (Lens culinaris Medik.). Int J. Agric. Crop Sci. 3(1): 1-5.
  • Jackson ML (1967). Soil chemical analysis, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.
  • Jarrell WM, Beverly RB (1981) The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies. In Advances in Agronomy 34: 197-224.
  • Jones JB, Jr Wolf B, Mills HA (1991) Plant analysis handbook. A practical sampling, preparation, analysis, and interpretation guide, Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc: Athens, GA.
  • Krishnamoorthy RV, Vajrabhiah S N (1986). Biological activity of earthworm casts: an assessment of plant growth promoter levels in casts. Proceedings: Animal Sciences 95(3): 341-351.
  • Lazcano C, Arnold J, Tato A, Zaller JG, Dominguez J (2009) Compost and vermicompost as nursery pot components: effects on tomato plant growth and morphology. Spanish Journal of agricultural research 7(4): 944–951.
  • Levinsh G (2011) Vermicompost treatment differentially affects seed germination, seedling growth and physiological status of vegetable crop species. Plant Growth Regul. 65: 169-181.
  • Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1969) Development of a DTPA micronutrient soil test, Soil Science Society of American Proceeding 35: 600–602.
  • Manh VH, Wang CH (2014) Vermicompost as an important component in substrate: effects on seedling quality and growth of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). APCBEE Procedia 8: 32-40.
  • Milberg P, Lamont BB (1997) Seed/cotyledon size and nutrient content play a major role in early performance of species on nutrient‐poor soils. New Phytologist 137(4): 665-672.
  • Muscolo A, Bovalo F, Gionfriddo F, Nardi S (1999) Earthworm humic matter produces auxin like effects on Daucus carota cell growth and nitrogen metabolism. Soil Biol. Biochem 31: 1303–1313.
  • Nada W M, Van Rensburg L, Claassens S (2011) Effect of vermicompost on soil and plant properties of coal spoil in the Lusatian Region (Eastern Germany). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(16): 1945–1957.
  • Neto M, Lopes JL, Araújo WF, Oliveira Vilarinho LB, de Oliveira Nunes TK, da Silva ES, Abanto-Rodriguez C (2018) Seedlings production of two tomato (Solanum licopersicum L.) cultivars under different environments and substrates. Acta Agronómica 67(2): 270-276.
  • Olsen A (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, US Dep. of Agri. Circ. 939, Washington, DC.
  • Orozco FH, Cegarra J, Trujillo LM, Roig A (1996) Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eisenia fetida: Effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22: 162–166.
  • Peech M (1965) Hydrogen-ion activity. In C.A. Black (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis., American Society of Agronomy: Madison, WI. pp. 914–916.
  • Piya S, Shrestha I, Gauchan DP, Lamichhane J (2018) Vermicomposting in organic Agriculture: Influence on the soil nutrients and plant growth. International Journal of Research 5(20): 1055-1063.
  • Raghav A, Kasera PK (2012) Seed germination behaviour of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) under in-vivo and in-vitro conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 2(4): 409-413.
  • Ravindran B, Wong JWC, Selvam A, Sekaran G (2016) Influence of microbial diversity and plant growth hormones in compost and vermicompost from fermented tannery waste. Bioresource Technology 217: 200–204.
  • Rengel Z, Graham RD (1995) Importance of seed Zn content for wheat growth on Zn-deficient Soil I. Vegetative growth. Plant and Soil (173): 259-266.
  • Tomati U, Grappelli A, Galli E (1988) The hormone-like effect of earthworm casts on plant growth. Biology and Fertility of Soils 5: 288–294.
  • Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37(1): 29–38.

Farklı yetiştirme ortamlardan elde edilen fidelerin tütünün gelişimi ve besin elementi içeriklerine etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 32 Issue: Special Issue, 79 - 84, 24.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.558333

Abstract



Bu çalışmada farklı ortamlarda
yetiştirilen tütün fidelerinin tütünün gelişimi ve besin elementi içeriklerine
etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle araştırma iki aşamalı olarak
yürütülmüştür. Birinci aşamada farklı fide ortamlarının( ahır gübresi, kompost,
torf ve vermikompost) toprak ile olan 1/1 (hacim/hacim) karışımından oluşan
ortamlarda tütün fideleri yetiştirilmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise bu fideler sera
koşullarında 4 kg toprak alan saksılara aktarılarak 3 ay süreyle gelişime
bırakılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, fide gelişimi ve fidelerin mineral
beslenme durumlarının, ortamlarının özelliğine göre değiştiği görülürken; fide
ortamı ve fide özelliklerinin de asıl bitkinin verim ve mineral beslenmesini
etkilediği saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar en iyi fide ortamının ahır
gübresi + toprak karışımı olduğunu göstermiştir.




References

  • Adak N, Pekmezci M (2011). Farklı fide tipleri ve yetiştirme ortamlarının topraksız kültür çilek yetiştiriciliği üzerine etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 17(4): 261-346.
  • Agegnehu G, Bass AM, Nelson PN, Muirhead B, Wright G, Bird MI (2015) Biochar and biochar-compost as soil amendments: effects on peanut yield, soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions in tropical North Queensland, Australia. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment 213: 72-85.
  • Ahirwar CS, Hussain A (2015) Effect of vermicompost on growth, yield and quality of vegetable crops. International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture 1(8): 49–56.
  • Akın E (2009) Farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının kapari (Capparis ovata Desf.) fidanlarının kalitesi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Orman Mühendisliği Fakültesi, s. 56.
  • Allison LE, Moodie CD (1965) Carbonate. In C.A. Black et al. (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis. Madison, WI, USA: Am. Soc. of Agron.Inc. Part 2, Agronomy 9, pp. 1379–1400.
  • Atiyeh RM, Lee S, Edwards CA, Arancon NQ, Metzger JD (2002) The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource technology 84(1): 7-14.
  • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Bachman G, Metzger JD, Shuster W (2000) Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia 44(5): 579-590.
  • Barton CJ (1948) Photometric analysis of phosphate rock. Analytical Chemistry 20(11): 1068–1073.
  • Bouyoucos GL (1951) A recalibration of the hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal 43: 434–437.
  • Brohi AR, Kahraman MR, Sağlam N, Aktaş A (1995) Biber fidelerinin gelişimi ve bitki besin maddesi içeriklerine değişik harç ortamlarının etkisi. Gazi Osman Paşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 12: 237-244.
  • Çinkılıç H (2008) Propagation of cucumber seedlings in different organic and inorganic Media, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 5(2): 151-158.
  • Ece E, Ulukan I (2011) Determination of the effect of peat materials originated from different sites of Eastern Turkey on yield and seedling quality and yield of tomatoes. Bahçe 40(1): 1-7.
  • Edwards CA (1988) Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial organic wastes by earthworms. In: Edwards, C.A., Neuhauser, E.F. (Eds.), Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 21– 31.
  • Edwards CA (1998) The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes. In: Earthworm Ecology. CRC press LLC, Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 327-354.
  • Edwards CA, Burrows I (1988) The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. In: Edwards CA, Neuhauser E, (Eds), Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management. SPB Academic Press. The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 21-32.
  • Ellis RH (1992) Seed and seedling vigor in relation to crop growth and yield. Plant growth regulation 11(3): 249-255.
  • Emre E (2014) Effect of different pot sizes and growıng media on seedling quality in asparagus (Asparagus Officinalis L.) cultivation. Master's Thesis. Adnan Menderes University, Department of Horticulture.
  • Erdal I, Dogan A, Yaylaci C, Alaboz P (2018) Comparing the effects of compost and vermicompost on corn growth, nutrient concentration and uptake during the different growth periods. Scientific Papers-Series A-Agronomy 61: 77-83.
  • Erdal İ, Küçükyumuk Z, Kurt SS, Değirmenci M (2017) Effects of seed weights on plant growth and mineral nutrition of wheat and bean plants. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 21(3): 749-755.
  • Eren E (2014) Effect of different pot sizes and growing media on seedling quality in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) cultivation. M. Sc. Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Horticulture, pp. 47.
  • FAO, Nutrient Assesment at the Country Level: An International Study. FAO Soils Bulletin 63. Rome.
  • Grappelli A, Galli E, Tomati U (1987) Earthworm casting effect on Agaricus bisporus fructification. Agrochimica 21: 457- 462.
  • Hojjat SS (2011). Effects of seed size on germination and seedling growth of some lentil genotypes (Lens culinaris Medik.). Int J. Agric. Crop Sci. 3(1): 1-5.
  • Jackson ML (1967). Soil chemical analysis, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.
  • Jarrell WM, Beverly RB (1981) The dilution effect in plant nutrition studies. In Advances in Agronomy 34: 197-224.
  • Jones JB, Jr Wolf B, Mills HA (1991) Plant analysis handbook. A practical sampling, preparation, analysis, and interpretation guide, Micro-Macro Publishing, Inc: Athens, GA.
  • Krishnamoorthy RV, Vajrabhiah S N (1986). Biological activity of earthworm casts: an assessment of plant growth promoter levels in casts. Proceedings: Animal Sciences 95(3): 341-351.
  • Lazcano C, Arnold J, Tato A, Zaller JG, Dominguez J (2009) Compost and vermicompost as nursery pot components: effects on tomato plant growth and morphology. Spanish Journal of agricultural research 7(4): 944–951.
  • Levinsh G (2011) Vermicompost treatment differentially affects seed germination, seedling growth and physiological status of vegetable crop species. Plant Growth Regul. 65: 169-181.
  • Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1969) Development of a DTPA micronutrient soil test, Soil Science Society of American Proceeding 35: 600–602.
  • Manh VH, Wang CH (2014) Vermicompost as an important component in substrate: effects on seedling quality and growth of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). APCBEE Procedia 8: 32-40.
  • Milberg P, Lamont BB (1997) Seed/cotyledon size and nutrient content play a major role in early performance of species on nutrient‐poor soils. New Phytologist 137(4): 665-672.
  • Muscolo A, Bovalo F, Gionfriddo F, Nardi S (1999) Earthworm humic matter produces auxin like effects on Daucus carota cell growth and nitrogen metabolism. Soil Biol. Biochem 31: 1303–1313.
  • Nada W M, Van Rensburg L, Claassens S (2011) Effect of vermicompost on soil and plant properties of coal spoil in the Lusatian Region (Eastern Germany). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(16): 1945–1957.
  • Neto M, Lopes JL, Araújo WF, Oliveira Vilarinho LB, de Oliveira Nunes TK, da Silva ES, Abanto-Rodriguez C (2018) Seedlings production of two tomato (Solanum licopersicum L.) cultivars under different environments and substrates. Acta Agronómica 67(2): 270-276.
  • Olsen A (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate, US Dep. of Agri. Circ. 939, Washington, DC.
  • Orozco FH, Cegarra J, Trujillo LM, Roig A (1996) Vermicomposting of coffee pulp using the earthworm Eisenia fetida: Effects on C and N contents and the availability of nutrients. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22: 162–166.
  • Peech M (1965) Hydrogen-ion activity. In C.A. Black (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis., American Society of Agronomy: Madison, WI. pp. 914–916.
  • Piya S, Shrestha I, Gauchan DP, Lamichhane J (2018) Vermicomposting in organic Agriculture: Influence on the soil nutrients and plant growth. International Journal of Research 5(20): 1055-1063.
  • Raghav A, Kasera PK (2012) Seed germination behaviour of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) under in-vivo and in-vitro conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 2(4): 409-413.
  • Ravindran B, Wong JWC, Selvam A, Sekaran G (2016) Influence of microbial diversity and plant growth hormones in compost and vermicompost from fermented tannery waste. Bioresource Technology 217: 200–204.
  • Rengel Z, Graham RD (1995) Importance of seed Zn content for wheat growth on Zn-deficient Soil I. Vegetative growth. Plant and Soil (173): 259-266.
  • Tomati U, Grappelli A, Galli E (1988) The hormone-like effect of earthworm casts on plant growth. Biology and Fertility of Soils 5: 288–294.
  • Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37(1): 29–38.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ayşegül Saluk This is me 0000-0001-8657-1338

İbrahim Erdal 0000-0001-8177-948X

Publication Date May 24, 2019
Submission Date April 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 32 Issue: Special Issue

Cite

APA Saluk, A., & Erdal, İ. (2019). Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 32, 79-84. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.558333
AMA Saluk A, Erdal İ. Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. May 2019;32:79-84. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.558333
Chicago Saluk, Ayşegül, and İbrahim Erdal. “Effect of Seedlings Obtained from Different Growing Media on Tobacco Growth and Mineral Nutrition”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32, May (May 2019): 79-84. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.558333.
EndNote Saluk A, Erdal İ (May 1, 2019) Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32 79–84.
IEEE A. Saluk and İ. Erdal, “Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32, pp. 79–84, 2019, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.558333.
ISNAD Saluk, Ayşegül - Erdal, İbrahim. “Effect of Seedlings Obtained from Different Growing Media on Tobacco Growth and Mineral Nutrition”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 32 (May 2019), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.558333.
JAMA Saluk A, Erdal İ. Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2019;32:79–84.
MLA Saluk, Ayşegül and İbrahim Erdal. “Effect of Seedlings Obtained from Different Growing Media on Tobacco Growth and Mineral Nutrition”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32, 2019, pp. 79-84, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.558333.
Vancouver Saluk A, Erdal İ. Effect of seedlings obtained from different growing media on tobacco growth and mineral nutrition. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2019;32:79-84.

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