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Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 47 - 51, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1247855

Abstract

The problem of underfinancing in the agricultural sector has always been a subject of consideration for governments. Thus, for decades, programs have been implemented to eradicate poverty and facilitate access to financial services for the most disadvantaged segments of the population, represented mainly by the rural population. Among these programs, microfinance holds a predominant place. However, the latter is increasingly moving away from the agricultural sector, depending on its assessment of the risky nature of agricultural investments. This study sought to analyze the effect of agricultural credit supply on the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs). Data from the two largest microfinance institutions (FUCEC-Togo and WAGES) were analyzed. The linear regression model was used for the analysis. The results show that the supply of agricultural credit has a negative impact on financial performance ratios of both MFIs in this study. The study recommended that microfinance institutions improve their agricultural financial services to adapt them to the needs of rural populations. The introduction of financial products should be adapted to the needs of producers and compatible with the profits of microfinance structures.

References

  • Adessou SK, Bodora HE, Mackiewicz-Houngue M, et al (2017) Faciliter l’accès au crédit pour les petits producteurs de céréales à travers un partenariat OP-IMF-ONG : enseignements, défis et perspectives d’une expérience développée au Togo.
  • Adongo J, Stork C (2005) Factors Influencing the Financial Sustainability Of Selected Microfinance Institutions in Namibia. The Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit.
  • Amersdorffer F, Buchenrieder G, Bokusheva R, Wolz A (2015) Efficiency in microfinance: financial and social performance of agricultural credit cooperatives in Bulgaria. Journal of the Operational Research Society 1: 57-65.
  • Avocevou (2003) Determinants Socio-Economiques De L’acces Au Micro Credit En Milieu Rural: Cas De La Commune De Zogbodomey. Universite d’Abomey-Calavi.
  • BCEAO (2020) BCEAO database on the microfinance sector www.bceao.int 04/06/2021.
  • Bogan V (2009) Capital Structure and Sustainability: An Empirical Study of Microfinance Institutions. Department of Applied Economics and Manageme, Cornell University 41.
  • Bui TT (2017) Factors Affecting Microfinance Development In Vietnam. PhD Thesis, Universite Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Cité.
  • Christen RP, Rhyne E, Vogel RC, McKean (1995) Maximizing the Outreach of Microenterprise Finance: An Analysis of Successful Microfinance Programs.
  • Crombrugghe A, Tenikue M, Sureda J (2008) Performance Analysis For A Sample Of Microfinance Institutions In India. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 79: 269-299. doi: doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.2008.00362.x.
  • Cull R, Demirgüç-Kunt A, Morduch J (2007) Financial Performance And Outreach: A Global Analysis Of Leading Microbanks. The Economic Journal 117: 107-133.
  • Fersi M, Boujelbéne M (2016) The Determinants of the Performance and the Sustainability of Conventional and Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Economics World 4: 197-215. doi: doi.org/10.17265/2328-7144/2016.05.001.
  • Gadedjisso-Tossou A, Bodjona CP, Aboudou MT, Gueyie JP (2021) The Influence of CSR Practices on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Togo. International Journal of Economics and Finance 13: 52-60. doi: doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n2p52.
  • Heng S (2015) Assessing Outreach and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Cambodia. Msc Thesis, Ohio University.
  • Hossain MS, Khan Dr MA (2016) Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) of Bangladesh. Developing Country Studies 6: 69-76.
  • Ibrahim A-M (2015) Determinants of Microfinance Sustainability: An Empirical Analysis of Microfinance Institutions in. nternational Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 6: 190-196. doi: doi.org/10.21275/ART20172108.
  • Kanyenda TD (2019) An assessment of factors affecting the financial performance of microfinance institutions in Zimbabwe. Bachelor Thesis, Chinhoyi University of Technology.
  • Kar AK, Swain RB (2013) Interest Rates and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions: Recent Global Evidence. European Journal of Development Research 1-20. doi: doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2013.33.
  • Ledgerwood J (1999) Microfinance handbook. An institutional and financial perspective. Sustainable banking with the poor. Washington, DC: World Bank publications.
  • Meyer RL (2002) Track Record of Financial Institutions in Assisting the Poor in Asia. okyo, Japan: Asian development bank institute (ADBI) 49.
  • Quayes S (2015) Outreach and performance of microfinance institutions: a panel analysis. Applied Economics 47: 1909-1925. doi: doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.1002891.
  • Rai AK, Sandhya R, Ghaziabad LQ (2012) Factors Affecting Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 3: 1-9.
  • Rosenberg R, Mwangi P, Christen RP, Nasr M (2003) Microfinance Consensus Guidelines: Disclosure Guidelines for Financial Reporting by Microfinance Institutions, Second edition. CGAP/The World Bank Group, 181 H Street, NW.
  • Sossou CH, Dogot T, Adjovi G, et al (2017) Analyse des déterminants de l’accès au crédit des exploitations agricoles au Bénin. Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin (BRAB) Numéro spécial Technologie Alimentaire & Sécurité Alimentaire (TA&SA) 27-35.
  • Tehulu TA (2013) Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in East Africa. European Journal of Business and Management 5: 152-158.
  • Usman M, Ahmed S, Mehmood T, Hak NU (2016) Determinants Of Financial Sustainability Of Microfinance Institutions In Pakistan. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research 5: 92-99.
  • Zerai B, Rani L (2011) Is There a Tradeoff between Outreach and Sustainability of Micro finance institutions? Evidence from Indian Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting 2: 32-41.

Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 1, 47 - 51, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1247855

Abstract

The problem of underfinancing in the agricultural sector has always been a subject of consideration for governments. Thus, for decades, programs have been implemented to eradicate poverty and facilitate access to financial services for the most disadvantaged segments of the population, represented mainly by the rural population. Among these programs, microfinance holds a predominant place. However, the latter is increasingly moving away from the agricultural sector, depending on its assessment of the risky nature of agricultural investments. This study sought to analyze the effect of agricultural credit supply on the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs). Data from the two largest microfinance institutions (FUCEC-Togo and WAGES) were analyzed. The linear regression model was used for the analysis. The results show that the supply of agricultural credit has a negative impact on financial performance ratios of both MFIs in this study. The study recommended that microfinance institutions improve their agricultural financial services to adapt them to the needs of rural populations. The introduction of financial products should be adapted to the needs of producers and compatible with the profits of microfinance structures.

References

  • Adessou SK, Bodora HE, Mackiewicz-Houngue M, et al (2017) Faciliter l’accès au crédit pour les petits producteurs de céréales à travers un partenariat OP-IMF-ONG : enseignements, défis et perspectives d’une expérience développée au Togo.
  • Adongo J, Stork C (2005) Factors Influencing the Financial Sustainability Of Selected Microfinance Institutions in Namibia. The Namibian Economic Policy Research Unit.
  • Amersdorffer F, Buchenrieder G, Bokusheva R, Wolz A (2015) Efficiency in microfinance: financial and social performance of agricultural credit cooperatives in Bulgaria. Journal of the Operational Research Society 1: 57-65.
  • Avocevou (2003) Determinants Socio-Economiques De L’acces Au Micro Credit En Milieu Rural: Cas De La Commune De Zogbodomey. Universite d’Abomey-Calavi.
  • BCEAO (2020) BCEAO database on the microfinance sector www.bceao.int 04/06/2021.
  • Bogan V (2009) Capital Structure and Sustainability: An Empirical Study of Microfinance Institutions. Department of Applied Economics and Manageme, Cornell University 41.
  • Bui TT (2017) Factors Affecting Microfinance Development In Vietnam. PhD Thesis, Universite Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Cité.
  • Christen RP, Rhyne E, Vogel RC, McKean (1995) Maximizing the Outreach of Microenterprise Finance: An Analysis of Successful Microfinance Programs.
  • Crombrugghe A, Tenikue M, Sureda J (2008) Performance Analysis For A Sample Of Microfinance Institutions In India. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics 79: 269-299. doi: doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.2008.00362.x.
  • Cull R, Demirgüç-Kunt A, Morduch J (2007) Financial Performance And Outreach: A Global Analysis Of Leading Microbanks. The Economic Journal 117: 107-133.
  • Fersi M, Boujelbéne M (2016) The Determinants of the Performance and the Sustainability of Conventional and Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Economics World 4: 197-215. doi: doi.org/10.17265/2328-7144/2016.05.001.
  • Gadedjisso-Tossou A, Bodjona CP, Aboudou MT, Gueyie JP (2021) The Influence of CSR Practices on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Togo. International Journal of Economics and Finance 13: 52-60. doi: doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n2p52.
  • Heng S (2015) Assessing Outreach and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Cambodia. Msc Thesis, Ohio University.
  • Hossain MS, Khan Dr MA (2016) Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) of Bangladesh. Developing Country Studies 6: 69-76.
  • Ibrahim A-M (2015) Determinants of Microfinance Sustainability: An Empirical Analysis of Microfinance Institutions in. nternational Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 6: 190-196. doi: doi.org/10.21275/ART20172108.
  • Kanyenda TD (2019) An assessment of factors affecting the financial performance of microfinance institutions in Zimbabwe. Bachelor Thesis, Chinhoyi University of Technology.
  • Kar AK, Swain RB (2013) Interest Rates and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions: Recent Global Evidence. European Journal of Development Research 1-20. doi: doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2013.33.
  • Ledgerwood J (1999) Microfinance handbook. An institutional and financial perspective. Sustainable banking with the poor. Washington, DC: World Bank publications.
  • Meyer RL (2002) Track Record of Financial Institutions in Assisting the Poor in Asia. okyo, Japan: Asian development bank institute (ADBI) 49.
  • Quayes S (2015) Outreach and performance of microfinance institutions: a panel analysis. Applied Economics 47: 1909-1925. doi: doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.1002891.
  • Rai AK, Sandhya R, Ghaziabad LQ (2012) Factors Affecting Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 3: 1-9.
  • Rosenberg R, Mwangi P, Christen RP, Nasr M (2003) Microfinance Consensus Guidelines: Disclosure Guidelines for Financial Reporting by Microfinance Institutions, Second edition. CGAP/The World Bank Group, 181 H Street, NW.
  • Sossou CH, Dogot T, Adjovi G, et al (2017) Analyse des déterminants de l’accès au crédit des exploitations agricoles au Bénin. Bulletin de la Recherche Agronomique du Bénin (BRAB) Numéro spécial Technologie Alimentaire & Sécurité Alimentaire (TA&SA) 27-35.
  • Tehulu TA (2013) Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in East Africa. European Journal of Business and Management 5: 152-158.
  • Usman M, Ahmed S, Mehmood T, Hak NU (2016) Determinants Of Financial Sustainability Of Microfinance Institutions In Pakistan. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research 5: 92-99.
  • Zerai B, Rani L (2011) Is There a Tradeoff between Outreach and Sustainability of Micro finance institutions? Evidence from Indian Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting 2: 32-41.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Komlan Edem Agboklou 0000-0001-8684-1473

Burhan Özkan 0000-0002-9799-654X

Publication Date April 1, 2023
Submission Date February 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 36 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Agboklou, K. E., & Özkan, B. (2023). Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 36(1), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1247855
AMA Agboklou KE, Özkan B. Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. April 2023;36(1):47-51. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1247855
Chicago Agboklou, Komlan Edem, and Burhan Özkan. “Agricultural Credit Supply and the Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Southern Togo”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36, no. 1 (April 2023): 47-51. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1247855.
EndNote Agboklou KE, Özkan B (April 1, 2023) Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36 1 47–51.
IEEE K. E. Agboklou and B. Özkan, “Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 47–51, 2023, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.1247855.
ISNAD Agboklou, Komlan Edem - Özkan, Burhan. “Agricultural Credit Supply and the Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Southern Togo”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 36/1 (April 2023), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1247855.
JAMA Agboklou KE, Özkan B. Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2023;36:47–51.
MLA Agboklou, Komlan Edem and Burhan Özkan. “Agricultural Credit Supply and the Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Southern Togo”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 36, no. 1, 2023, pp. 47-51, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1247855.
Vancouver Agboklou KE, Özkan B. Agricultural credit supply and the performance of microfinance institutions in southern Togo. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2023;36(1):47-51.

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