Races of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) identified in Central Anatolia

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 3, 143 - 146, 04.12.2023

Emine Burcu Turgay , Merve Nur Ertas Oz , Sibel Bülbül

https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1338041

Abstract

Wheat is one of the most important cereal groups, with large cultivation areas in Türkiye and around the world. Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) is one of the biotic factors limiting the yield and quality of wheat. It is significant to determine its race/races in a region in terms of breeding studies and suggestions on varieties of wheat for farmers. This study aims to detect the stripe rust races in Central Anatolia, Türkiye. Wheat leaves with stripe rust were collected in Ankara, Eskişehir, Kırkkale, Kırşehir, and Yozgat provinces in 2020. Urediniospores for each isolate were collected from leaves, and a set of differentials containing different resistance genes was used to determine the virulence of the isolates. Inoculation was done by spraying 7-days-old seedlings, and reactions were assessed. Results showed that isolates were effective on Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr10, Yr17, Yr24, Yr25, and Yr32 resistance genes in the entire region. Along with this phenotyping study, further studies on these isolates will be done genotypically.

Keywords

Stripe rust, Puccinia striiformis, Race analysis, Phenotyping

Project Number

This study is done under the project TAGEM/TBAD/20/A12/P01/002

References

• Ali S, Gladieux P, Leconte M, Gautier A, Justesen AF, Hovmøller MS, Enjalbert J, de Vallavieille-Pope C (2014) Origin, Migration Routes and Worldwide Population Genetic Structure of the Wheat Yellow Rust Pathogen Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici. PLoS Pathogens 10(1).
• Beddow JM, Pardey PG, Chai Y, Hurley TM, Kriticos DJ, Braun HJ, Park RF, Cuddy WS, Yonow T (2015) Research investment implications of shifts in the global geography of wheat stripe rust. Nature Plants 1(10): 15132.
• Braun H, Saari E (1992) An assesment of the potential of Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici to cause yield losses in wheat on the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey. Vortrage Pflanzenzucht (24): 121-123.
• Bregaglio S, Donatelli M, Confalonieri R (2013) Fungal infections of rice, wheat, and grape in Europe in 2030–2050. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 33(4): 767-776.
• Chakraborty S (2013) Migrate or evolve: options for plant pathogens under climate change. Global Change Biology 19(7): 1985-2000.
• Chen X (2013) Review Article: High-Temperature Adult-Plant Resistance, Key for Sustainable Control of Stripe Rust. American Journal of Plant Sciences 04(03): 608-627.
• Chen X, Kang Z (2017) History of research, symptoms, taxonomy of the pathogen, host range, distiribution, and impact of stipe rust. Chen X, Kang Z (Ed.) Stripe Rust, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer. doi: doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1111-9_5.
• Chen X, Wang M, Wan A, Bai Q, Li M, López PF, Maccaferri M, Mastrangelo AM, Barnes CW, Cruz DFC, Tenuta AU, Esmail SM, Abdelrhim AS (2021) Virulence characterization of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici collections from six countries in 2013 to 2020. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 43(2): 308-322.
• Çat A,Tekin M,Çatal M,Akan K, Akar T (2017) Buğdayda sarı pas hastalığı ve dayanıklılık ıslahı çalışmaları. Mediterranean Agrıcultural Sciences 30(2): 97-105.
• de Vallavieille-Pope C, Ali S, Leconte M, Enjalbert J, Delos M, Rouzet J ( 2012) Virulence dynamics and regional structuring of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in France between 1984 and 2009. Plant Disease 96(1): 131-140.
• Ellis JG, Lagudah ES, Spielmeyer W, Dodds PN (2014) The past, present and future of breeding rust resistant wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science 5: 1-13.
• FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2023) Cereal Supply and Demand Brief | World Food Situation | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [online] Available at: https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en/. Accessed 28 Jul. 2023.
• Fones HN, Fisher MC, Gurr SJ (2017) Emerging Fungal Threats to Plants and Animals Challenge Agriculture and Ecosystem Resilience. Microbiology Spectrum 5(2): 1-23.
• Fusco G, Minelli A (2010) Phenotypic plasticity in development and evolution: facts and concepts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences 365(1540): 547-556.
• Hovmøller MS (2012) Report on Puccinia striiformis race analyses 2011, Slagelse, Denmark, Global Rust Reference Center (GRRC), Aarhus University.
• Hovmøller MS, Patpour M, Rodriguez-Algaba J, Thach T, Fejer Justesen A, Hansen J G (2020) GRRC annual report 2019: Stem- and yellow rust genotyping and race analyses, GRRC, Aarhus University.
• İren S (1964) Türkiye’de 1963 yılı hububat pas türleri ve zarar ve yayılışları üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 4: 141-159.
• Johnson R (1992) Reflections of a plant pathologist on breeding for disease resistance, with emphasis on yellow rust and eyespot of wheat. Plant Pathology 41(3): 239-254.
• Mamluk O, Çetin L, Braun H, Bolat N, Bertschinger L, Makkouk K, Yıldırım A, Saari E, Zencirci, N, Albustan S, Cali S, Beniwal S, Düşünceli F (1997) Current status of wheat and barley diseases in the Central Anatolian Plateau of Turkey. Phytopathology (36): 167-181.
• McNeal FH, Konzak CF, Smith EP, Tate WS, Russell TS (1971) A Uniform System for Recording and Processing Cereal Research Data. Washington, DC: USDA-ARS Bull. pp. 34121.
• Mert Z, Nazari K, Karagöz E, Akan K, Öztürk İ, Tülek A (2016) First Incursion of the Warrior Race of Wheat Stripe Rust ( Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici ) to Turkey in 2014. Plant Disease 100(2): 528-528.
• Park R, Fetch T, Hodson D, Jin Y, Nazari K, Prashar M, Pretorius Z (2011) International surveillance of wheat rust pathogens: progress and challenges. Euphytica 179(1): 109-117.
• Roelfs A, Singh R, Saari E (1992) Rust diseases of wheat: concepts and methods of disease management. Mexico, CIMMYT.
• USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) (2023) Turkey Wheat Area, Yield and Production. [online] Available at: https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/countrysummary/Default.aspx?id=TU&crop=Wheat. Accessed 28 Jul. 2023.
• Wellings CR (2007) Puccinia striiformis in Australia: a review of the incursion, evolution, and adaptation of stripe rust in the period 1979 - 2006. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58(6): 567-575.
• West JS, Townsend JA, Stevens M, Fitt BDL (2012) Comparative biology of different plant pathogens to estimate effects of climate change on crop diseases in Europe. European Journal of Plant Pathology 133(1): 315-331.
• Zhan J, McDonal BA (2011) Thermal adaptation in the fungal pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola. Molecular Ecology 20(8): 1689-1701.