First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye
Year 2025,
Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 91 - 95, 20.08.2025
Waed Mohammad Alnsour
,
Mais Sweiss
,
Ahmet Aksoy
,
Münevver Aksoy
Abstract
There are approximately 50000 species of algae. Algae contain economically valuable molecules, such as astaxanthin and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and are used in food, cosmetics and animal feed industries. Green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis was considered to contain the highest amount of astaxanthin for many years. Recent research suggests that another green microalga, Dysmorphococcus globosus, contains more astaxanthin than H. pluvialis. D. globosus hasn’t been studied extensively in the literature. In this study, approximately 1600 bp of the DNA barcoding gene 18S rRNA was sequenced for identification of a new green alga from the Kaş district. Molecular identification and microscopy analysis show this new isolate belongs to genus Dysmorphococcus. This is the first record of genus Dysmorphococcus H. Takeda and Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr in freshwater algal flora in Türkiye.
References
-
Bold HC, Starr RC (1953) A New Member of the Phacotaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80(3): 178-186.
-
Gorman DS, Levine RP (1965) Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 54(6): 1665-1669.
-
Grzebyk D, Sako Y, Berland B (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of nine species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences, morphological comparisons, and description of Prorocentrum panamensis, sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 34(6): 1055-1068.
-
Guiry MD (2024) How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing. Journal of Phycology 60: 214-228.
-
Guiry MD, Guiry GM (2025) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org. Accessed 28 March, 2025.
-
Jannel S, Caro Y, Bermudes M, Petit T (2023) Screening for microalgal biodiversity from Reunion Island in search of potential sources of natural astaxanthin. Journal of Applied Phycology 35: 2659-2673.
-
Kumar S, Stecher G, Suleski M, Sanderford M, Sharma S, Tamura K (2024) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Molecular Biology and Evolution 41: 1-9.
-
Maraşlıoğlu F, Gönülol A (2025) Turkish algae electronic publication, Çorum, Turkey. http://turkiyealgleri.hitit.edu.tr. Accessed 20 May, 2025.
-
Menemen Y, Aytaç Z, Kandemir A (2021) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki, Mantar, Suyosunu ve Bakteri Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 8(3): 188-195.
-
Morgulis A, Coulouris G, Raytselis Y, Madden TL, Agarwala R, Schäffer AA (2008) Database indexing for production MegaBLAST searches. Bioinformatics 24: 1757-1764.
-
Raven JA, Giordano M (2014) Algae. Current Biology 24(13): R590-R595.
-
Takeda H (1916) Dysmorphococcus variabilis, gen. et sp. nov. Annals of Botany 30: 151-156.
-
Tamura K, Nei M (1993) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512-526.
-
Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 7: 203-214.
-
Zohir WF, Kapase VU, Kumar S (2022) Identification and Characterization of a New Microalga Dysmorphococcus globosus-HI from the Himalayan Region as a Potential Source of Natural Astaxanthin. Biology 11(6): 884.
First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye
Year 2025,
Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 91 - 95, 20.08.2025
Waed Mohammad Alnsour
,
Mais Sweiss
,
Ahmet Aksoy
,
Münevver Aksoy
Abstract
There are approximately 50000 species of algae. Algae contain economically valuable molecules, such as astaxanthin and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and are used in food, cosmetics and animal feed industries. Green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis was considered to contain the highest amount of astaxanthin for many years. Recent research suggests that another green microalga, Dysmorphococcus globosus, contains more astaxanthin than H. pluvialis. D. globosus hasn’t been studied extensively in the literature. In this study, approximately 1600 bp of the DNA barcoding gene 18S rRNA was sequenced for identification of a new green alga from the Kaş district. Molecular identification and microscopy analysis show this new isolate belongs to genus Dysmorphococcus. This is the first record of genus Dysmorphococcus H. Takeda and Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr in freshwater algal flora in Türkiye.
References
-
Bold HC, Starr RC (1953) A New Member of the Phacotaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80(3): 178-186.
-
Gorman DS, Levine RP (1965) Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 54(6): 1665-1669.
-
Grzebyk D, Sako Y, Berland B (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of nine species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences, morphological comparisons, and description of Prorocentrum panamensis, sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 34(6): 1055-1068.
-
Guiry MD (2024) How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing. Journal of Phycology 60: 214-228.
-
Guiry MD, Guiry GM (2025) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org. Accessed 28 March, 2025.
-
Jannel S, Caro Y, Bermudes M, Petit T (2023) Screening for microalgal biodiversity from Reunion Island in search of potential sources of natural astaxanthin. Journal of Applied Phycology 35: 2659-2673.
-
Kumar S, Stecher G, Suleski M, Sanderford M, Sharma S, Tamura K (2024) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Molecular Biology and Evolution 41: 1-9.
-
Maraşlıoğlu F, Gönülol A (2025) Turkish algae electronic publication, Çorum, Turkey. http://turkiyealgleri.hitit.edu.tr. Accessed 20 May, 2025.
-
Menemen Y, Aytaç Z, Kandemir A (2021) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki, Mantar, Suyosunu ve Bakteri Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 8(3): 188-195.
-
Morgulis A, Coulouris G, Raytselis Y, Madden TL, Agarwala R, Schäffer AA (2008) Database indexing for production MegaBLAST searches. Bioinformatics 24: 1757-1764.
-
Raven JA, Giordano M (2014) Algae. Current Biology 24(13): R590-R595.
-
Takeda H (1916) Dysmorphococcus variabilis, gen. et sp. nov. Annals of Botany 30: 151-156.
-
Tamura K, Nei M (1993) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512-526.
-
Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 7: 203-214.
-
Zohir WF, Kapase VU, Kumar S (2022) Identification and Characterization of a New Microalga Dysmorphococcus globosus-HI from the Himalayan Region as a Potential Source of Natural Astaxanthin. Biology 11(6): 884.