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First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 91 - 95, 20.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1676775

Abstract

There are approximately 50000 species of algae. Algae contain economically valuable molecules, such as astaxanthin and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and are used in food, cosmetics and animal feed industries. Green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis was considered to contain the highest amount of astaxanthin for many years. Recent research suggests that another green microalga, Dysmorphococcus globosus, contains more astaxanthin than H. pluvialis. D. globosus hasn’t been studied extensively in the literature. In this study, approximately 1600 bp of the DNA barcoding gene 18S rRNA was sequenced for identification of a new green alga from the Kaş district. Molecular identification and microscopy analysis show this new isolate belongs to genus Dysmorphococcus. This is the first record of genus Dysmorphococcus H. Takeda and Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr in freshwater algal flora in Türkiye.

References

  • Bold HC, Starr RC (1953) A New Member of the Phacotaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80(3): 178-186.
  • Gorman DS, Levine RP (1965) Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 54(6): 1665-1669.
  • Grzebyk D, Sako Y, Berland B (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of nine species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences, morphological comparisons, and description of Prorocentrum panamensis, sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 34(6): 1055-1068.
  • Guiry MD (2024) How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing. Journal of Phycology 60: 214-228.
  • Guiry MD, Guiry GM (2025) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org. Accessed 28 March, 2025.
  • Jannel S, Caro Y, Bermudes M, Petit T (2023) Screening for microalgal biodiversity from Reunion Island in search of potential sources of natural astaxanthin. Journal of Applied Phycology 35: 2659-2673.
  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Suleski M, Sanderford M, Sharma S, Tamura K (2024) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Molecular Biology and Evolution 41: 1-9.
  • Maraşlıoğlu F, Gönülol A (2025) Turkish algae electronic publication, Çorum, Turkey. http://turkiyealgleri.hitit.edu.tr. Accessed 20 May, 2025.
  • Menemen Y, Aytaç Z, Kandemir A (2021) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki, Mantar, Suyosunu ve Bakteri Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 8(3): 188-195.
  • Morgulis A, Coulouris G, Raytselis Y, Madden TL, Agarwala R, Schäffer AA (2008) Database indexing for production MegaBLAST searches. Bioinformatics 24: 1757-1764.
  • Raven JA, Giordano M (2014) Algae. Current Biology 24(13): R590-R595.
  • Takeda H (1916) Dysmorphococcus variabilis, gen. et sp. nov. Annals of Botany 30: 151-156.
  • Tamura K, Nei M (1993) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512-526.
  • Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 7: 203-214.
  • Zohir WF, Kapase VU, Kumar S (2022) Identification and Characterization of a New Microalga Dysmorphococcus globosus-HI from the Himalayan Region as a Potential Source of Natural Astaxanthin. Biology 11(6): 884.

First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 91 - 95, 20.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1676775

Abstract

There are approximately 50000 species of algae. Algae contain economically valuable molecules, such as astaxanthin and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and are used in food, cosmetics and animal feed industries. Green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis was considered to contain the highest amount of astaxanthin for many years. Recent research suggests that another green microalga, Dysmorphococcus globosus, contains more astaxanthin than H. pluvialis. D. globosus hasn’t been studied extensively in the literature. In this study, approximately 1600 bp of the DNA barcoding gene 18S rRNA was sequenced for identification of a new green alga from the Kaş district. Molecular identification and microscopy analysis show this new isolate belongs to genus Dysmorphococcus. This is the first record of genus Dysmorphococcus H. Takeda and Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr in freshwater algal flora in Türkiye.

References

  • Bold HC, Starr RC (1953) A New Member of the Phacotaceae. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80(3): 178-186.
  • Gorman DS, Levine RP (1965) Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 54(6): 1665-1669.
  • Grzebyk D, Sako Y, Berland B (1998) Phylogenetic analysis of nine species of Prorocentrum (Dinophyceae) inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences, morphological comparisons, and description of Prorocentrum panamensis, sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 34(6): 1055-1068.
  • Guiry MD (2024) How many species of algae are there? A reprise. Four kingdoms, 14 phyla, 63 classes and still growing. Journal of Phycology 60: 214-228.
  • Guiry MD, Guiry GM (2025) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org. Accessed 28 March, 2025.
  • Jannel S, Caro Y, Bermudes M, Petit T (2023) Screening for microalgal biodiversity from Reunion Island in search of potential sources of natural astaxanthin. Journal of Applied Phycology 35: 2659-2673.
  • Kumar S, Stecher G, Suleski M, Sanderford M, Sharma S, Tamura K (2024) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Molecular Biology and Evolution 41: 1-9.
  • Maraşlıoğlu F, Gönülol A (2025) Turkish algae electronic publication, Çorum, Turkey. http://turkiyealgleri.hitit.edu.tr. Accessed 20 May, 2025.
  • Menemen Y, Aytaç Z, Kandemir A (2021) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki, Mantar, Suyosunu ve Bakteri Adları Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 8(3): 188-195.
  • Morgulis A, Coulouris G, Raytselis Y, Madden TL, Agarwala R, Schäffer AA (2008) Database indexing for production MegaBLAST searches. Bioinformatics 24: 1757-1764.
  • Raven JA, Giordano M (2014) Algae. Current Biology 24(13): R590-R595.
  • Takeda H (1916) Dysmorphococcus variabilis, gen. et sp. nov. Annals of Botany 30: 151-156.
  • Tamura K, Nei M (1993) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512-526.
  • Zhang Z, Schwartz S, Wagner L, Miller W (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. Journal of Computational Biology 7: 203-214.
  • Zohir WF, Kapase VU, Kumar S (2022) Identification and Characterization of a New Microalga Dysmorphococcus globosus-HI from the Himalayan Region as a Potential Source of Natural Astaxanthin. Biology 11(6): 884.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Enzyme and Microbial Biotechnology in Agriculture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Waed Mohammad Alnsour 0009-0000-4961-7683

Mais Sweiss 0000-0002-1512-9224

Ahmet Aksoy 0000-0002-9696-7122

Münevver Aksoy 0000-0002-0798-5805

Publication Date August 20, 2025
Submission Date April 15, 2025
Acceptance Date May 20, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 38 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alnsour, W. M., Sweiss, M., Aksoy, A., Aksoy, M. (2025). First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 38(2), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1676775
AMA Alnsour WM, Sweiss M, Aksoy A, Aksoy M. First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. August 2025;38(2):91-95. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1676775
Chicago Alnsour, Waed Mohammad, Mais Sweiss, Ahmet Aksoy, and Münevver Aksoy. “First Record of Dysmorphococcus Globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık Su Yosunu) in Türkiye”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 38, no. 2 (August 2025): 91-95. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1676775.
EndNote Alnsour WM, Sweiss M, Aksoy A, Aksoy M (August 1, 2025) First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 38 2 91–95.
IEEE W. M. Alnsour, M. Sweiss, A. Aksoy, and M. Aksoy, “First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 91–95, 2025, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.1676775.
ISNAD Alnsour, Waed Mohammad et al. “First Record of Dysmorphococcus Globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık Su Yosunu) in Türkiye”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 38/2 (August2025), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1676775.
JAMA Alnsour WM, Sweiss M, Aksoy A, Aksoy M. First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2025;38:91–95.
MLA Alnsour, Waed Mohammad et al. “First Record of Dysmorphococcus Globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık Su Yosunu) in Türkiye”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 38, no. 2, 2025, pp. 91-95, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1676775.
Vancouver Alnsour WM, Sweiss M, Aksoy A, Aksoy M. First record of Dysmorphococcus globosus H.C. Bold & Starr (Kınık su yosunu) in Türkiye. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2025;38(2):91-5.

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