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Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in COVID-19

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 44 - 48, 28.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.752001

Abstract

Coronaviruses are viruses that can cause disease in humans and animals. Generally, the disease involves the upper and lower respiratory tract. In late 2019, atypical pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, China. The most common symptoms in cases have been reported to be fever, cough and respiratory distress. Later, this coronavirus was named Covid-19 by the World Health Organization and was declared a pandemic. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) caused by Covid-19 is of great importance. Conventional treatment of ARDS is usually managed by adjuvant neuromuscular blockade and mechanical ventilation, depending on the severity of hypoxemia. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a cardiopulmonary support tool for respiratory and heart failure. ECMO can be used in cases where conventional treatment has failed. Developments in ECMO technology and the reliability of ARDS in previous treatments increase its importance in Covid-19. It should be noted, however, that the role and outcome of ECMO in Covid-19 therapy is currently uncertain, requiring more clinical trials. As a result, ECMO can be used in Covid-19 therapy, ARDS and other indicative conditions where conventional therapy has failed.

References

  • 1. Altındiş M., Toptan H. SARS CoV 2 Laboratuvar Tanısı. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):76-84
  • 2. Karaca B. Eriskin Yas Grubunda COVID-19 Klinik Bulguları. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):85-90
  • 3. Şener A. COVID-19 (SARS Cov-2) Tedavisi. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):97-104
  • 4. Khan R, Anandamurthy B, McCurry K, Krishnan S. Utility of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 5]. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020;10.3949/ccjm.87a.ccc014. doi:10.3949/ccjm.87a.ccc014
  • 5. Özsoy SD, Yılmaz Ak H. Ekstrakorporal Membran Oksijenizasyonu. Koşuyolu Heart J. 2018;21(3):236-244 • DOI: 10.5578/khj.59769
  • 6. Sidebotham D, McGeorge A, McGuinness S, Edwards M, Willcox T, Beca J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treating severe cardiac and respiratory failure in adults: part 2-technical considerations. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2010;24(1):164‐172. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2009.08.002
  • 7. Guidelines for ECMO in COVID-19. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. https://www.elso.org/Portals/0/Files/pdf/guidelines%20elso%20covid%20for%20web_Final.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:11.6.2020)
  • 8. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: Interim guidance. 13 March 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331446/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2020.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Erişim Tarihi:11.6.2020)
  • 9. Ramanathan K, Antognini D, Combes A, et al. Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(5):518‐526. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30121-1
  • 10. Zhan WQ, Li MD, Xu M, Lu YB. Successful treatment of COVID-19 using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, a case report. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(6):3385‐3389. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202003_20705
  • 11. Firstenberg MS, Stahel PF, Hanna J, Kotaru C, Crossno J Jr, Forrester J. Successful COVID-19 rescue therapy by extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure: a case report. Patient Saf Surg. 2020;14:20. Published 2020 May 8. doi:10.1186/s13037-020-00245-7
  • 12. Taniguchi H, Ogawa F, Honzawa H, et al. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe pneumonia: COVID-19 case in Japan. Acute Med Surg. 2020;7(1):e509. Published 2020 Apr 14. doi:10.1002/ams2.509
  • 13. Jacobs JP, Stammers AH, St Louis J, et al. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Severe Pulmonary and Cardiac Compromise in COVID-19: Experience with 32 patients [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 17]. ASAIO J. 2020;10.1097/MAT.0000000000001185. doi:10.1097/MAT.0000000000001185
  • 14. Osho AA, Moonsamy P, Hibbert KA, et al. Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure in COVID-19 Patients: Early Experience From a Major Academic Medical Center in North America [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 25]. Ann Surg. 2020;10.1097/SLA.0000000000004084. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004084
  • 15. Li X, Guo Z, Li B, et al. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Shanghai, China. ASAIO J. 2020;66(5):475‐481. doi:10.1097/MAT.0000000000001172

COVID-19'da Ekstrakorporeal Membran Oksijenasyonun Kullanımı

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 44 - 48, 28.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.752001

Abstract

Koronavirüsler inanlarda ve hayvanlarda hastalık yapabilen virüslerdir. Genellikle hastalık üst ve alt solunum yollarını tutmaktadır. 2019 sonlarında Çin'nin Wuhan kentinde atipik pnömoni vakaları görülmüştür. Vakalarda en sık görülen belirtilerin ateş, öksürük ve solunum sıkıntısı olduğu bildirilmiştir. Daha sonra bu koronavirüs Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Covid-19 olarak adlandırılmış ve pandemi ilan edilmiştir. Covid-19'un neden olduğu Akut Solunum Sıkıntısı Sendromu (ARDS)'da büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. ARDS'nin konvansiyonel tedavisi genellikle hipokseminin şiddetine göre adjuvan nöromüsküler blokaj ve mekanik ventilasyon ile yönetilir. Ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenasyonu (ECMO), solunum ve kalp yetmezliği için bir kardiyopulmoner destek aracıdır. ECMO, konvansiyonel tedavinin başarısız olduğu durumlarda kullanılabilir. ECMO teknolojisindeki gelişmeler ve ARDS'nin geçmiş dönem tedavilerindeki güvenirliği Covid-19'da da önemini artırmaktadır. Ancak ECMO'nun Covid-19 tedavisindeki rolü ve sonucunun şu anda belirsiz olduğunu, daha çok klinik çalışma gerektirdiğini belirtmek gerekir. Sonuç olarak Covid-19 tedavisinde ECMO, konvansiyonel tedavinin başarısız olduğu ARDS ve diğer endikasyonel durumlarda kullanılabilir.

References

  • 1. Altındiş M., Toptan H. SARS CoV 2 Laboratuvar Tanısı. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):76-84
  • 2. Karaca B. Eriskin Yas Grubunda COVID-19 Klinik Bulguları. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):85-90
  • 3. Şener A. COVID-19 (SARS Cov-2) Tedavisi. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2020;1(Özel Sayı):97-104
  • 4. Khan R, Anandamurthy B, McCurry K, Krishnan S. Utility of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 5]. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020;10.3949/ccjm.87a.ccc014. doi:10.3949/ccjm.87a.ccc014
  • 5. Özsoy SD, Yılmaz Ak H. Ekstrakorporal Membran Oksijenizasyonu. Koşuyolu Heart J. 2018;21(3):236-244 • DOI: 10.5578/khj.59769
  • 6. Sidebotham D, McGeorge A, McGuinness S, Edwards M, Willcox T, Beca J. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treating severe cardiac and respiratory failure in adults: part 2-technical considerations. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2010;24(1):164‐172. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2009.08.002
  • 7. Guidelines for ECMO in COVID-19. Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. https://www.elso.org/Portals/0/Files/pdf/guidelines%20elso%20covid%20for%20web_Final.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:11.6.2020)
  • 8. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: Interim guidance. 13 March 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331446/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2020.4-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Erişim Tarihi:11.6.2020)
  • 9. Ramanathan K, Antognini D, Combes A, et al. Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(5):518‐526. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30121-1
  • 10. Zhan WQ, Li MD, Xu M, Lu YB. Successful treatment of COVID-19 using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, a case report. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(6):3385‐3389. doi:10.26355/eurrev_202003_20705
  • 11. Firstenberg MS, Stahel PF, Hanna J, Kotaru C, Crossno J Jr, Forrester J. Successful COVID-19 rescue therapy by extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure: a case report. Patient Saf Surg. 2020;14:20. Published 2020 May 8. doi:10.1186/s13037-020-00245-7
  • 12. Taniguchi H, Ogawa F, Honzawa H, et al. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe pneumonia: COVID-19 case in Japan. Acute Med Surg. 2020;7(1):e509. Published 2020 Apr 14. doi:10.1002/ams2.509
  • 13. Jacobs JP, Stammers AH, St Louis J, et al. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Treatment of Severe Pulmonary and Cardiac Compromise in COVID-19: Experience with 32 patients [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 17]. ASAIO J. 2020;10.1097/MAT.0000000000001185. doi:10.1097/MAT.0000000000001185
  • 14. Osho AA, Moonsamy P, Hibbert KA, et al. Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure in COVID-19 Patients: Early Experience From a Major Academic Medical Center in North America [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 25]. Ann Surg. 2020;10.1097/SLA.0000000000004084. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004084
  • 15. Li X, Guo Z, Li B, et al. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Shanghai, China. ASAIO J. 2020;66(5):475‐481. doi:10.1097/MAT.0000000000001172
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Bişar Amaç 0000-0003-0320-4239

Mahmut Padak 0000-0001-6863-1907

Reşat Dikme 0000-0001-9157-7830

Ezhar Korkmaz Ersöz 0000-0002-7531-4958

Ömer Göç This is me 0000-0002-3047-6232

Yasemin Hacanlı 0000-0002-4427-8149

Publication Date July 28, 2020
Acceptance Date July 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Amaç B, Padak M, Dikme R, Korkmaz Ersöz E, Göç Ö, Hacanlı Y. COVID-19’da Ekstrakorporeal Membran Oksijenasyonun Kullanımı. Med Records. July 2020;2(2):44-48. doi:10.37990/medr.752001

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com

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