Clinical Research
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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Pain in Hospital Employees

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 312 - 316, 16.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1470061

Abstract

Aim: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common health problems in the community. They lead to various levels of pain, loss of function, and deterioration in quality of life. Our aim is to evaluate work-related musculoskeletal pain in hospital employees and factors that could prevent this problem.
Material and Method: Female and male hospital employees working in different departments of our hospital participated in the study. Demographic data, work and working environment, ergonomic training, and musculoskeletal pain were queried. The severity of pain in those experiencing it was assessed using the visual analog scale and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.
Results: A total of 275 individuals participated in the study. 72.4% of the participants were female and 27.6% were male. 79.3% of the participants reported musculoskeletal pain. Pain was most commonly (71.3%) observed in the 35-54 age group and was of moderate severity. According to the frequency of pain, it was most common in the back (61.5%), followed by the lower back (55.6%) and neck (53.5%) regions. The presence and severity of pain were more pronounced in females (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant relationship between the presence of pain and female gender (p=0.003, r=0.179). Pain severity was higher in females (p<0.001, r=0.226). 69.8% of healthcare workers reported that ergonomic arrangements were not made in the hospital, and 81.4% reported not receiving training in ergonomics.
Conclusion: Work-related musculoskeletal pain was highly prevalent among hospital healthcare workers, and it was found that healthcare workers did not receive ergonomic arrangements in their work environments or education on protecting the musculoskeletal system. Inference: We believe that making ergonomic adjustments in the work environments of hospital employees, providing education on musculoskeletal system protection, and integrating these into the quality system would be important.

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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References

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  • Luger T, Maher C, Rieger MA, Steinhilber B. Work break schedules for preventing musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders in healthy workers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;7:CDO12886
  • Chen H, Huang PY, Chuang HY, et al. Association of low back pain with shift work: a meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20:918.
  • Özcan E, Esmaeilzadeh S, Başat H. Upper extremity work-related musculoskeletal disorders among computer users and effectiveness of ergonomic interventions. Turk J Phys Med Rehab. 2011;57:236-41.
  • Kim H, Dropkin J, Spaeth K, et al. Patient handling and musculoskeletal disorders among hospital workers: analysis of 7 years of institutionalworkers’ compensation claims data. Am J Ind Med. 2012;55:683-90.
  • Abdollahi T, Razi S, Pahlevan D et al. Effect of an ergonomics educational program on musculoskeletal disorders in nursing staff working in the operating room: a quasi-randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:7333.
  • Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18:233-7.
  • Kahraman T, Genç A, Göz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38:2153-60.
  • Kandemir D, Karaman A, Uğraş G, Öztekin SD. Examination of musculoskletal pain operiting room nurses. J Educ Res Nurs. 2019:16:1-7.
  • Dıraçoğlu D. Musculoskeletal pain among medical staff. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2006;26:132-9.
  • Sancar B, Taş S, Aktaş D. Determining prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and related factors in nurses. Huhemfad-Johufon. 2021;8:231-8.
  • Hou JY, Shiao JSC. Risk factors for musculoskeletal discomfort in nurses. J Nurs Res. 2006;14:228-36.
  • Smith DR, Mihashi M, Adachi Y, et al. A detailed analysis of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors among Japanese nurses. J Safety Res. 2006;37:195-200.
  • Babayiğit MA, Kurt M. Hospital ergonomics. İstnbul Med J. 2013;14:153-9.
  • Davis K, Kotowsky S. Prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders for nurses in hospitals, long term care facilities and home healthy care: a comprehensive review. Hum Factors. 2015;57:794-2.
  • Herman H. Postural and motor strain at video display terminal. Advances in Applied Ergonomics: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Ergonomics (Icae'96), 21-24 May 1996, İstanbul, Türkiye, 221-2.
  • Dilek B, Korkmaz F, Baş G, et al. Evaluation of musculoskeletal problems and quality of life in physicians who work in a university hospital. DEU Tıp Derg. 2016;30:25-30.
  • Hämmig O. Work- and stress-related musculoskeletal and sleep disorders among health professionals: a cross-sectional study in a hospital setting in Switzerland. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21:319.
  • Yona T, Weisman A, Gottlieb U, Masharawi Y. High levels of self-reported depressive symptoms among physical therapists and physical therapist students are associated with musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional study. Phys Ther. 2022;102:pzab278.
  • Burri A, Lachance G, Williams FM. Prevalence and risk factors of sexual problems and sexual distress in a sample of women suffering from chronic widespread pain. J Sex Med. 2014;11:2772-84.
  • Şirzai H, Doğu B, Erdem P, et al. Work-related musculoskeletal diseases in hospital workers: upper extremity problems. Ş.E.E.A.H. Tıp Bülteni. 2015;49:135-41.
  • Hartvigsen J, Lauritzen S, Lings S, Lauritzen T. Intensive education combined with low tech ergonomic intervention does not prevent low back pain in nurses. Occup Environ Med. 2005;62:13-7.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 312 - 316, 16.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1470061

Abstract

References

  • Madeleine P, Vangsgaard S, Hviid Andersen J, et al. Computer work and self-reported variables on anthropometrics, computer usage, work ability, productivity, pain, and physical activity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013;14:226.
  • Luger T, Maher C, Rieger MA, Steinhilber B. Work break schedules for preventing musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders in healthy workers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;7:CDO12886
  • Chen H, Huang PY, Chuang HY, et al. Association of low back pain with shift work: a meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20:918.
  • Özcan E, Esmaeilzadeh S, Başat H. Upper extremity work-related musculoskeletal disorders among computer users and effectiveness of ergonomic interventions. Turk J Phys Med Rehab. 2011;57:236-41.
  • Kim H, Dropkin J, Spaeth K, et al. Patient handling and musculoskeletal disorders among hospital workers: analysis of 7 years of institutionalworkers’ compensation claims data. Am J Ind Med. 2012;55:683-90.
  • Abdollahi T, Razi S, Pahlevan D et al. Effect of an ergonomics educational program on musculoskeletal disorders in nursing staff working in the operating room: a quasi-randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:7333.
  • Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18:233-7.
  • Kahraman T, Genç A, Göz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38:2153-60.
  • Kandemir D, Karaman A, Uğraş G, Öztekin SD. Examination of musculoskletal pain operiting room nurses. J Educ Res Nurs. 2019:16:1-7.
  • Dıraçoğlu D. Musculoskeletal pain among medical staff. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2006;26:132-9.
  • Sancar B, Taş S, Aktaş D. Determining prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and related factors in nurses. Huhemfad-Johufon. 2021;8:231-8.
  • Hou JY, Shiao JSC. Risk factors for musculoskeletal discomfort in nurses. J Nurs Res. 2006;14:228-36.
  • Smith DR, Mihashi M, Adachi Y, et al. A detailed analysis of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors among Japanese nurses. J Safety Res. 2006;37:195-200.
  • Babayiğit MA, Kurt M. Hospital ergonomics. İstnbul Med J. 2013;14:153-9.
  • Davis K, Kotowsky S. Prevalance of musculoskeletal disorders for nurses in hospitals, long term care facilities and home healthy care: a comprehensive review. Hum Factors. 2015;57:794-2.
  • Herman H. Postural and motor strain at video display terminal. Advances in Applied Ergonomics: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Ergonomics (Icae'96), 21-24 May 1996, İstanbul, Türkiye, 221-2.
  • Dilek B, Korkmaz F, Baş G, et al. Evaluation of musculoskeletal problems and quality of life in physicians who work in a university hospital. DEU Tıp Derg. 2016;30:25-30.
  • Hämmig O. Work- and stress-related musculoskeletal and sleep disorders among health professionals: a cross-sectional study in a hospital setting in Switzerland. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21:319.
  • Yona T, Weisman A, Gottlieb U, Masharawi Y. High levels of self-reported depressive symptoms among physical therapists and physical therapist students are associated with musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional study. Phys Ther. 2022;102:pzab278.
  • Burri A, Lachance G, Williams FM. Prevalence and risk factors of sexual problems and sexual distress in a sample of women suffering from chronic widespread pain. J Sex Med. 2014;11:2772-84.
  • Şirzai H, Doğu B, Erdem P, et al. Work-related musculoskeletal diseases in hospital workers: upper extremity problems. Ş.E.E.A.H. Tıp Bülteni. 2015;49:135-41.
  • Hartvigsen J, Lauritzen S, Lings S, Lauritzen T. Intensive education combined with low tech ergonomic intervention does not prevent low back pain in nurses. Occup Environ Med. 2005;62:13-7.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pain
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Filiz Meryem Sertpoyraz 0000-0001-5247-6412

Elif Umay Altaş 0000-0002-4877-5871

Göksel Tanıgör 0000-0001-6456-7012

Esra Han 0009-0002-8557-8938

Publication Date May 16, 2024
Submission Date April 17, 2024
Acceptance Date May 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Sertpoyraz FM, Altaş EU, Tanıgör G, Han E. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Pain in Hospital Employees. Med Records. May 2024;6(2):312-316. doi:10.37990/medr.1470061

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

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