Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2019, , 86 - 93, 26.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2019.5.1.09

Abstract

References

  • [1] Kadan, S., Rayan, M., Rayan, A., ‘‘Anticancer activity of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extract’’, The Open Nutraceuticals Journal, 6, 1-5, 2013.[2] Saxena, S.N., Verma, M., Kakani, R.K., Rathore, S.S., Saxena, R., Sharma, L.K., ‘‘Analysis of medicinally important compounds and antioxidant properties of Anise (Pimpinella anisum) seed extract and shoot callus’’, International J. Seed Spices, 4(1), 55-62, 2014.[3] Ibrahim Doa,a Anwar., ‘‘Medicinal benefits of Anise seeds (Pimpinella Anisum) and Thymus Vulgaris in a sample of healthy volunteers’’. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm, 8(3), 91-95, 2017. [4] Shojaii, A., Abdollahi Fard, M., ‘‘Review of pharmacological properties and chemical constituents of Pimpinella anisum’’. ISRN Pharmaceutics. Article ID 510795, 8 pages, 2012.[5] Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R., ‘‘Pre-sowing seed treatments shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions’’. Advances in Agronomy. 88, 223-271, 2005.[6] Shahrajabian, M.H., Soleymani, A., Naranjani, L., ‘‘Grain yield and forage characteristics of forage sorghum under different plant densities and nitrogen levels in second cropping after barley in Isfahan, Iran’’. Research on Crops, 12(1), 68-78, 2011. [7] Shahrajabian, M.H., Xue, X., Soleymani, A., Ogbaji, P.O., Hu, Y., ‘‘Evaluation of physiological indices of winter wheat under different irrigation treatments using weighing lysimeter’’. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 2(24), 1192-1197, 2013.[8] Shahrajabian, M.H., Wenli, S., Qi, C., ‘‘The power of natural Chinese medicine, ginger root in an organic life’’. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 27(1), 64-71, 2019.[9] Mahdavi, B., ‘‘Effects of priming treatments on germination and seedling growth of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) ’’. Agriculture Science Development. 5(3), 28-32, 2016.[10] Soleymani, A., Khoshkharam, M., Shahrajabian, M.H., ‘‘Germination rate and initial growth of silage corn grown under various fertility systems’’. Research on Crops. 13(3), 1035-1038, 2012. [11] Soleymani, A., Shahrajabian, M.H., Khoshkharam, M., ‘‘The impact of barley residue management and tillage on forage maize’’. Romanian Agricultural Research. 33, 161-167, 2016. [12] Bhardwaj, A.K., Kapoor, S., Naryal, A., Bhardwaj, P., Warghat, A.R., Kumar, B., Chaurasia, O.P., ‘‘Effect of various dormancy breaking treatments on seed germination, seedling growth and seed vigour of medicinal plants’’. Tropical Plant Research. 3(3), 508-516, 2016. [13] Shahrajabian, M.H., Soleymani, A., Khoshkharam, M., ‘‘Influence of green manuring from different cover crops and farm yard manures on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage corn in low input farming’’. Research on Crop Ecophysiology. 12(2), 62-68, 2017. [14] Shahrajabian, M.H., Wenli, S., Qi, C., ‘‘A review of Goji berry (Lycium barbarum) in traditional Chinese medicine as a promising organic superfood and superfruit in modern industry’’. Academia Journal of Medicinal Plants. 6(12), 437-445, 2018. [15] Soleymani, A., Shahrajabian, M.H., ‘‘Changes in germination and seedling growth of different cultivars of cumin to drought stress’’. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 1(173), 91-100, 2018. [16] Patel, R.G., Mankad, A.U., ‘‘Effect of gibberellins on seed germination of Tithonia rotundifolia Blake’’. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 3(3), 10680- 10684, 2014. [17] Bell, D.T., Rokich, D.P., Mcchesney, C.J., Plummer, J.A., ‘‘Effects of temperature, light and gibberellic acid on the germination of seeds of 43 species native to Western Australia’’. J. Vegetat. Sci. 6, 797-806, 1995. [18] Zhao, K.F., Li, M.L., Liu, J.Y., 1986. ‘‘Reduction by GA3 of NaCl-induced inhibition of growth and development in Suaeda ussuriensis’’. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 547-551, 1986. [19] Lin, C.C., Kao, C.H., ‘‘NaCl stress in rice seedlings, starch mobilization and the influence of gibberellic acid on seedling growth’’. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 36, 169-173, 1995. [20] Tsygankova, V., Andrusevich, Y., Shtompel, O., Myroljubov, O., Hurenko, A., Solomyanny, R., Mrug, G., Frasinyuk, M., Shablykin, O., Brovarets, V., ‘‘Study of Auxin, cytokinin and gibberellins-like activity of heterocyclic compounds derivatives of pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrazole and isoflavones’’. European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience. 4(12), 29-44, 2016. [21] El-Barghathi, M.F., El-Bakkosh, A., ‘‘Effect of some mechanical and chemical pre-treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of Quercus coccifera (Kemes Oaks)’’. Jerash Private University, 2005. [22] Shekari, F., Abbasi, A., Mustafavi, S.H., ‘‘Effect of gibberellic acid, salicylic acid and paclobutrazol on oxidative stress in wheat seed under accelerated ageing’’. Crop Research. (1, 2 & 3), 25-32, 2015. [23] Liopa-Tsakalidi, A., Zakynthinos, G., Varzakas, T., Xynias, I.N., ‘‘Effect of NaCl and GA3 on seed germination and seedling growth of eleven medicinal and aromatic crops’’. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5(17), 4065-4073, 2011. [24] Fernandez, H., Perez, C., Revilla, M.A., Perez-Gar-cia, F., ‘‘The level of GA3 and GA20 may be associated with dormancy release in Onopordum nervosum seeds’’. Plant Growth Regulation. 38(2), 141-143, 2002. [25] Hassan, M.A., Fardous, Z., ‘‘Seed germination, pollination and phenology of Gloriosa superb L. (Liliaceae) ’’. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 10(1), 95-97, 2003. [26] Sharifi, M., Pouresmael, M., ‘‘Breaking seed dormancy in Bunium persicum by stratification and chemical substances’’. Asian J. Plant Sci. 5(4), 695-699, 2006. [27] Rosner, L.S., Harrington, J.T., Dreesen, D.R., Murray, I., ‘‘Effect of gibberellic acid acid and standard seed treatments on mountain snowberry germination’’. Native Plants Journal. 3(2), 155-162, 2002. [28] Nkomo, M., Kambizi, L., ‘‘Germination studies on Corchorus olitorius L. (Tiliaceae) (Jew,s Mallow); a wild leafy vegetable for possible domestication in the Eastern Cape, South Africa’’. Aspects of Applied Biology. 96, 55-59, 2010. [29] Rouhi, H.R., Tavakkol Afshari, R., Shakarami, K., ‘‘Seed treatments to overcome dormancy of waterlily tulip (Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel.)’’. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 4(9), 718-721, 2010. [30] Gupta, A., Parihar, S.S., Choudhary, V.K., Naseem, M., Maiti, R.K., ‘‘Germination, dormancy and its removal in Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk)’’. Int. J. Agric. Environ & Biotech. 1(3), 117-124, 2008. [31] Eudes, F., Acharya, S., Laroche, A., Selinger, L.B., Cheng, K.J., ‘‘Novel method to induce direct somatic embryogenesis, secondary embryogenesis and regeneration of fertile green cereal plants. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 73, 147-157, 2003. [32] Abu-Romman, S.M., Al-Hadid, K.A., Arabiyyat, A.R., ‘‘Kinetin is the most effective cytokinin on shoot multiplication from cucumber’’. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 7(10), 159-165, 2015. [33] Davies, P.J., ‘‘Plant hormones: Their nature, occurrence and function. In P. J. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (pp. 1-12)’’. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0473-9_1[34] Mok, M.C., ‘‘Cytokinins and plant development- An overview. In D. W. S. Mok & M. C. Mok (Eds.), Cytokinins-Chemistry, Activity, and Function (Chapter 12, pp. 155-166)’’. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 1994. [35] Malik, K.A., Saxena, P.K., ‘‘Thidiazuron induces high frequency shoot regeneration in intact seedlings of pea (Pisum sativum), chickpea (Cicer arientinum) and lentil (Lens culinaris)’’. Aust J Plant Physiol. 19, 731-740, 1992. [36] Sawan, Z.M., Mohamed, A.A., Sakr, R.A., Tarrad, A.M., ‘‘Effect of kinetin concentration and methods of application on seed germination, yield components, yield and fiber properties of the Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense)’’. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 44, 59-68, 2000. [37] Sharma, R.K., Sharma, S., Sharma, S.S., ‘‘Seed germination of some medicinal plants of Lahaul and Spiti cold desert (Himachal Pradesh): implications for conservation and cultivation’’. Current Science. 90(8), 1113-1118, 2006. [38] Narra, H., Mamidala, P., Mehta, P.M., ‘‘Gibberellic acid and cycloheximide influenced the growth and biochemical constituents of a medicinally important plant- trachyspermum ammi (I.) Sprague’’. Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy. 4(1), 596-603., 2010. [39] Polisetty, R., Paul, V., Deveshwar, J.J., Khetarpal, S., Suresh, K., Chandra, R., ‘‘Multiple shoot induction by benzyladenine and complete plant regeneration from seed explants of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)’’. Plant Cell Reports. 16, 565-571, 1997. [40] Gulati, A., Jaiwal, P.K., ‘‘Plant regeneration from cotyledonary node explants of mungbean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek)’’. Plant Cell Rep. 13, 523-527, 1994. [41] Prakash, N.S., Pental, D., Sarin, N.B., ‘‘Regeneration of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) from cotyledonary node via multiple shoot formation’’. Plant Cell Rep. 13, 623-627, 1994.
  • Shahrajabian, M.H., Wenli, S., Qi, C., ‘‘The power of natural Chinese medicine, ginger root in an organic life’’. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 27(1), 64-71, 2019.
  • Soleymani, A., Shahrajabian, M.H., Khoshkharam, M., ‘‘The impact of barley residue management and tillage on forage maize’’. Romanian Agricultural Research. 33, 161-167, 2016.

THE EFFECTS OF PRETREATMENT FACTORS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF ANISE (PIMPINELLA ANISUM L.)

Year 2019, , 86 - 93, 26.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2019.5.1.09

Abstract

Seed dormancy is one of the major problems in agricultural studies,
especially for medical plants. Anise (
Pimpinella
anisum L.)
is an important medical plant with
dormant seed and it is established and distributed only in its natural
habitats. In order to evaluate the effects of some pretreatment factors on primary
growth and germination characteristics of Anise, an experiment was conducted as
Factorial layout within completely randomized design with four
replications. Pre-chilling treatments were 0,
15, 30 and 45 days treatments and hormone treatments were GA3
(Gibberellic Acid), BA (Benzyladenine), KI (Kinetin), GA3+BA, GA3+KI,
BA+KI, GA3+BA+KI, KNO3, H2SO4 and
distilled water as a control treatment. Prechilling
treatment effects on coleoptile and radicle length, seedling length,
germination percentage, mean time for germination, germination rate and seed
vigor index were meaningful. Different hormone treatments had significant
influence on coleoptile and radicle length, seedling length, germination
percentage, mean time germination, germination rate and seed vigor index. The
highest germination percentage and germination rate was related to usage of
BA+KI. The higher values for radicle length and uniformity of seed germination
were achieved in application of BA and KI, respectively. Moreover, application
of GA3+BA+KI had obtained the highest seed vigor index. It seems that application of endogenous GA3+KI
and BA+KI concentration, which is provided mostly by chilling treatment, is the
most effective factor for breaking the seed dormancy. On the basis of the results,
usage of 45 days moist prechilling accompanied with application of GA3+KI
and BA+KI in Esfahan cultivar was appropriate.

References

  • [1] Kadan, S., Rayan, M., Rayan, A., ‘‘Anticancer activity of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extract’’, The Open Nutraceuticals Journal, 6, 1-5, 2013.[2] Saxena, S.N., Verma, M., Kakani, R.K., Rathore, S.S., Saxena, R., Sharma, L.K., ‘‘Analysis of medicinally important compounds and antioxidant properties of Anise (Pimpinella anisum) seed extract and shoot callus’’, International J. Seed Spices, 4(1), 55-62, 2014.[3] Ibrahim Doa,a Anwar., ‘‘Medicinal benefits of Anise seeds (Pimpinella Anisum) and Thymus Vulgaris in a sample of healthy volunteers’’. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm, 8(3), 91-95, 2017. [4] Shojaii, A., Abdollahi Fard, M., ‘‘Review of pharmacological properties and chemical constituents of Pimpinella anisum’’. ISRN Pharmaceutics. Article ID 510795, 8 pages, 2012.[5] Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R., ‘‘Pre-sowing seed treatments shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions’’. Advances in Agronomy. 88, 223-271, 2005.[6] Shahrajabian, M.H., Soleymani, A., Naranjani, L., ‘‘Grain yield and forage characteristics of forage sorghum under different plant densities and nitrogen levels in second cropping after barley in Isfahan, Iran’’. Research on Crops, 12(1), 68-78, 2011. [7] Shahrajabian, M.H., Xue, X., Soleymani, A., Ogbaji, P.O., Hu, Y., ‘‘Evaluation of physiological indices of winter wheat under different irrigation treatments using weighing lysimeter’’. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 2(24), 1192-1197, 2013.[8] Shahrajabian, M.H., Wenli, S., Qi, C., ‘‘The power of natural Chinese medicine, ginger root in an organic life’’. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 27(1), 64-71, 2019.[9] Mahdavi, B., ‘‘Effects of priming treatments on germination and seedling growth of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) ’’. Agriculture Science Development. 5(3), 28-32, 2016.[10] Soleymani, A., Khoshkharam, M., Shahrajabian, M.H., ‘‘Germination rate and initial growth of silage corn grown under various fertility systems’’. Research on Crops. 13(3), 1035-1038, 2012. [11] Soleymani, A., Shahrajabian, M.H., Khoshkharam, M., ‘‘The impact of barley residue management and tillage on forage maize’’. Romanian Agricultural Research. 33, 161-167, 2016. [12] Bhardwaj, A.K., Kapoor, S., Naryal, A., Bhardwaj, P., Warghat, A.R., Kumar, B., Chaurasia, O.P., ‘‘Effect of various dormancy breaking treatments on seed germination, seedling growth and seed vigour of medicinal plants’’. Tropical Plant Research. 3(3), 508-516, 2016. [13] Shahrajabian, M.H., Soleymani, A., Khoshkharam, M., ‘‘Influence of green manuring from different cover crops and farm yard manures on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of forage corn in low input farming’’. Research on Crop Ecophysiology. 12(2), 62-68, 2017. [14] Shahrajabian, M.H., Wenli, S., Qi, C., ‘‘A review of Goji berry (Lycium barbarum) in traditional Chinese medicine as a promising organic superfood and superfruit in modern industry’’. Academia Journal of Medicinal Plants. 6(12), 437-445, 2018. [15] Soleymani, A., Shahrajabian, M.H., ‘‘Changes in germination and seedling growth of different cultivars of cumin to drought stress’’. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 1(173), 91-100, 2018. [16] Patel, R.G., Mankad, A.U., ‘‘Effect of gibberellins on seed germination of Tithonia rotundifolia Blake’’. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 3(3), 10680- 10684, 2014. [17] Bell, D.T., Rokich, D.P., Mcchesney, C.J., Plummer, J.A., ‘‘Effects of temperature, light and gibberellic acid on the germination of seeds of 43 species native to Western Australia’’. J. Vegetat. Sci. 6, 797-806, 1995. [18] Zhao, K.F., Li, M.L., Liu, J.Y., 1986. ‘‘Reduction by GA3 of NaCl-induced inhibition of growth and development in Suaeda ussuriensis’’. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 547-551, 1986. [19] Lin, C.C., Kao, C.H., ‘‘NaCl stress in rice seedlings, starch mobilization and the influence of gibberellic acid on seedling growth’’. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 36, 169-173, 1995. [20] Tsygankova, V., Andrusevich, Y., Shtompel, O., Myroljubov, O., Hurenko, A., Solomyanny, R., Mrug, G., Frasinyuk, M., Shablykin, O., Brovarets, V., ‘‘Study of Auxin, cytokinin and gibberellins-like activity of heterocyclic compounds derivatives of pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrazole and isoflavones’’. European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience. 4(12), 29-44, 2016. [21] El-Barghathi, M.F., El-Bakkosh, A., ‘‘Effect of some mechanical and chemical pre-treatments on seed germination and seedling growth of Quercus coccifera (Kemes Oaks)’’. Jerash Private University, 2005. [22] Shekari, F., Abbasi, A., Mustafavi, S.H., ‘‘Effect of gibberellic acid, salicylic acid and paclobutrazol on oxidative stress in wheat seed under accelerated ageing’’. Crop Research. (1, 2 & 3), 25-32, 2015. [23] Liopa-Tsakalidi, A., Zakynthinos, G., Varzakas, T., Xynias, I.N., ‘‘Effect of NaCl and GA3 on seed germination and seedling growth of eleven medicinal and aromatic crops’’. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 5(17), 4065-4073, 2011. [24] Fernandez, H., Perez, C., Revilla, M.A., Perez-Gar-cia, F., ‘‘The level of GA3 and GA20 may be associated with dormancy release in Onopordum nervosum seeds’’. Plant Growth Regulation. 38(2), 141-143, 2002. [25] Hassan, M.A., Fardous, Z., ‘‘Seed germination, pollination and phenology of Gloriosa superb L. (Liliaceae) ’’. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 10(1), 95-97, 2003. [26] Sharifi, M., Pouresmael, M., ‘‘Breaking seed dormancy in Bunium persicum by stratification and chemical substances’’. Asian J. Plant Sci. 5(4), 695-699, 2006. [27] Rosner, L.S., Harrington, J.T., Dreesen, D.R., Murray, I., ‘‘Effect of gibberellic acid acid and standard seed treatments on mountain snowberry germination’’. Native Plants Journal. 3(2), 155-162, 2002. [28] Nkomo, M., Kambizi, L., ‘‘Germination studies on Corchorus olitorius L. (Tiliaceae) (Jew,s Mallow); a wild leafy vegetable for possible domestication in the Eastern Cape, South Africa’’. Aspects of Applied Biology. 96, 55-59, 2010. [29] Rouhi, H.R., Tavakkol Afshari, R., Shakarami, K., ‘‘Seed treatments to overcome dormancy of waterlily tulip (Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel.)’’. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 4(9), 718-721, 2010. [30] Gupta, A., Parihar, S.S., Choudhary, V.K., Naseem, M., Maiti, R.K., ‘‘Germination, dormancy and its removal in Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk)’’. Int. J. Agric. Environ & Biotech. 1(3), 117-124, 2008. [31] Eudes, F., Acharya, S., Laroche, A., Selinger, L.B., Cheng, K.J., ‘‘Novel method to induce direct somatic embryogenesis, secondary embryogenesis and regeneration of fertile green cereal plants. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. 73, 147-157, 2003. [32] Abu-Romman, S.M., Al-Hadid, K.A., Arabiyyat, A.R., ‘‘Kinetin is the most effective cytokinin on shoot multiplication from cucumber’’. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 7(10), 159-165, 2015. [33] Davies, P.J., ‘‘Plant hormones: Their nature, occurrence and function. In P. J. Davies (Ed.), Plant Hormones: Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (pp. 1-12)’’. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0473-9_1[34] Mok, M.C., ‘‘Cytokinins and plant development- An overview. In D. W. S. Mok & M. C. Mok (Eds.), Cytokinins-Chemistry, Activity, and Function (Chapter 12, pp. 155-166)’’. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 1994. [35] Malik, K.A., Saxena, P.K., ‘‘Thidiazuron induces high frequency shoot regeneration in intact seedlings of pea (Pisum sativum), chickpea (Cicer arientinum) and lentil (Lens culinaris)’’. Aust J Plant Physiol. 19, 731-740, 1992. [36] Sawan, Z.M., Mohamed, A.A., Sakr, R.A., Tarrad, A.M., ‘‘Effect of kinetin concentration and methods of application on seed germination, yield components, yield and fiber properties of the Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense)’’. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 44, 59-68, 2000. [37] Sharma, R.K., Sharma, S., Sharma, S.S., ‘‘Seed germination of some medicinal plants of Lahaul and Spiti cold desert (Himachal Pradesh): implications for conservation and cultivation’’. Current Science. 90(8), 1113-1118, 2006. [38] Narra, H., Mamidala, P., Mehta, P.M., ‘‘Gibberellic acid and cycloheximide influenced the growth and biochemical constituents of a medicinally important plant- trachyspermum ammi (I.) Sprague’’. Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy. 4(1), 596-603., 2010. [39] Polisetty, R., Paul, V., Deveshwar, J.J., Khetarpal, S., Suresh, K., Chandra, R., ‘‘Multiple shoot induction by benzyladenine and complete plant regeneration from seed explants of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)’’. Plant Cell Reports. 16, 565-571, 1997. [40] Gulati, A., Jaiwal, P.K., ‘‘Plant regeneration from cotyledonary node explants of mungbean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek)’’. Plant Cell Rep. 13, 523-527, 1994. [41] Prakash, N.S., Pental, D., Sarin, N.B., ‘‘Regeneration of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) from cotyledonary node via multiple shoot formation’’. Plant Cell Rep. 13, 623-627, 1994.
  • Shahrajabian, M.H., Wenli, S., Qi, C., ‘‘The power of natural Chinese medicine, ginger root in an organic life’’. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 27(1), 64-71, 2019.
  • Soleymani, A., Shahrajabian, M.H., Khoshkharam, M., ‘‘The impact of barley residue management and tillage on forage maize’’. Romanian Agricultural Research. 33, 161-167, 2016.
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian 0000-0002-8638-1312

Mehdi Khoshkharam This is me

Sun Wenli This is me

Cheng Qi This is me

Publication Date June 26, 2019
Submission Date April 18, 2019
Acceptance Date June 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

IEEE M. H. Shahrajabian, M. Khoshkharam, S. Wenli, and C. Qi, “THE EFFECTS OF PRETREATMENT FACTORS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF ANISE (PIMPINELLA ANISUM L.)”, MEJS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 86–93, 2019, doi: 10.23884/mejs.2019.5.1.09.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

TRDizinlogo_live-e1586763957746.png   ici2.png     scholar_logo_64dp.png    CenterLogo.png     crossref-logo-landscape-200.png  logo.png         logo1.jpg   DRJI_Logo.jpg  17826265674769  logo.png