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Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 71 - 77, 26.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1518835

Abstract

In this research, the effects of zeolite, leonardite, and diatomite, added into fish feed of 40% protein value in different amounts, on water parameters were investigated. The experiment consisted of 10 groups with three replications (control (C), 2 % zeolite (Z2), 4 % zeolite (Z4), 8 % zeolite (Z8), 2 % leonardite (L2), 4 % leonardite (L4), 8 % leonardite (L8) 2 % diatomite (D2), 4 % diatomite (D4), and 8 % diatomite (D8)). In the study, feed containing 40 % crude protein was used to be within this protein value range. When the experimental groups in the study were examined individually, it was determined that similar to the results in the zeolite groups and leonardite groups, there was a decrease in the ammonia and TAN values in the water as the amount of adsorbent in the feed increased. When these results are evaluated, it is thought that the addition of adsorbent in greater amounts (e.g.,>8 %) than the amounts in this study could be significantly more effective.

References

  • Ahmad, W., Sethupathi, S., Noraini, M.S.N., Bashir, M.J.K., & Chun, C.Y. (2019). Hydrogen sulfide removal using diatomite, 6th International Conference on Environment (ICENV2018) AIP Conf. Proc. 2124 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117065.
  • Alinezhad, S., Faridi, M., Falahatkar, B., Nabizadeh, R., & Davoodi, D. (2017). Effects of nanostructured zeolite and aflatoxin B1 in growth performance, immune parameters and pathological conditions of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 70, 648-655.
  • Alshameri, A., Yan, C., Al-Ani, Y., Dawood, A.S., Ibrahim, A., Zhou, C., & Wang, H. (2014). An investigation into the adsorption removal of ammonium by salt activated Chinese (Hulaodu) natural zeolite: Kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics. J of the Taiwan Ins of Chemical Engineers, 45, 554–564 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.05.008
  • Aly, H.A., Abdel-Rahim, M.M., Lotfy, A.M., Abdelaty, B.S., & Sallam, G.R. (2016). The applicability of activated carbon, natural zeolites, and probiotics (EM®) and its effects on ammonia removal eficiency and fry performance of european seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. J of Aqua Res & Development, 7, 459-466 https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000459.
  • Ausavasukhi, A., Kampoosaen, C., & Kengnok, O. (2016). Adsorption characteristics of Congo red on carbonized leonardite. J Clean Prod., 134, 506–514.
  • Bakr, H.E.G.M.M. (2010). Diatomite: its characterization, modifications and applications. Asian J Mater Sci. 2, 121-136
  • Cataldo, E., Salvi, L., Paoli, F., Fucile, M., Masciandaro, G., Manzi, D., Masini, C.M., & Mattii, G,B. (2021). Application of zeolites in agriculture and other potential uses: A review. Agronomy. 11, 1547 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081547
  • Chammui, Y., Sooksamiti, P., Naksata, W., Thiansem, S., & Arqueropanyo, O. (2014). Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution by adsorption on leonardite. Chem Eng J. 240, 202–210
  • Chuan-hsia, L. (2000). A study on the utilization of zeolite for ammonia removal from composting leachate. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. Master thesis, 110p.
  • Ebeneezar, S., Linga Prabu, D., Chandrasekar, S., Sayooj, P., & Vijayagopal, P. (2021). In book: The Blue Bonanza: A Manual for on the job training programme for VHSE students on advances in Fisheries & Aquaculture Techniques. (pp.34-37). Publisher: ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi
  • El-Gendy, M.O., Gouda, A.H., Shehab El-Din, M.T. (2015). Effect of zeolite on feeding rates and growth performance for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). International Journal Scientific Research in Agri Sci. 2, 018-024. ISSN: 2345-6795.
  • Ghiasi, F., & Jasour, M.S. (2012). The effects of natural zeolite (clinoptilolte) on water quality, growth performance and nutritional parameters of fresh water aquarium fish, Angel (Pterophyllum scalare). International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2(3), 22-25.
  • Gupta, V.K., Gupta, B., Rastogi, A., Agarwal, S., &Nayak, A.A. (2011). Comparative investigation on adsorption performances of mesoporous activated carbon prepared from waste rubber tire and activated carbon for a hazardous azo dye—Acid Blue 113. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186, 891–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.091.
  • Hasaan, M.S., Mohammady, E.Y., Soaudy, M.R., Palma, J., Shawer, E.E., & El-Haroun, E. (2020). The effect of dietary sericite on growth performance, digestive enzymes activity, gut microbiota and haematological parameters of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 262, 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114400.
  • Ivanov, S.E., & Belyakov, A.V. (2008). Diatomite and its applications. Article in Glass and Ceramics. 65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-008-9005-6.
  • Jorgensen, T.C., & Weatherley, L.R. (2003). Ammonia removal from wastewater by ion exchange in the presence of organic contaminants. Water Research, 37, 1723–8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00571-7.
  • Khan, I.A., & Maqbool, A. (2017). Effects of dietary protein levels on the growth, feed utilization and haemato-biochemical parameters of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio var. Specularis. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 8, 187 https://doi.org/10.4172/2150-3508.1000187
  • Kibria, G., Nugegoda, D., Fairclough, R., & Lam, P. (1997). The nutrient content and the release of nutrients from fish food and faeces. Hydrobiologia, 357, 165-171
  • Öz, M., Sahin, D., & Aral, O. (2016). The effect of naturale zeolite clinoptilolite on aquarium water contitions. Hacettepe J Biol&Chem. 44, 203-206.
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Karslı, Z., Aral, O., & Bahtiyar, M. (2021). Investigation of the use of zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as aquarium filtration material for electric blue hap (Sciaenochromis ahli). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, 207–212
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Yılmaz, E., & Öz, Ü. (2022). The Potential applicability Of Natural Minerals As Filter Media For Modulating Water Quality In Aquatic Ecosystems. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 20, 4145-4155. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer.
  • Öz, M., & Aral, O. (2023). The Effect of Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as a Feed Additive and Filter Material for Freshwater Aquariums. Journal of Agricultural Production, 4, 39-46 https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1255407.
  • Purwono, Rezagama, A., Hibbaan, M., & Budihardjo, M.A. (2017). Ammonia-Nitrogen (NH3-N) and Ammonium-Nitrogen (NH4+-N) Equilibrium on The Process of Removing Nitrogen By Using Tubular Plastic Media. J Mater Environ Sci. 8, 4915-4922.
  • Skleničková, K., Koloušek, D., Pečenka, M., Vejmelková, D., Šlouf, M., & Růžičková, I. (2020). Application of zeolite filters in fish breeding recirculation systems and their effect on nitrifying bacteria. Aquaculture. 516, 734605. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734605.
  • Şahin, D., Öz, M., Sertaşı, E., Öz, Ü., Karslı, Z., & Aral, O. (2018). Evaluation of natural minerals (zeolite and bentonite) for nitrogen compounds adsorption in different water temperatures suitable for aquaculture. International Letters of Natural Science, 71, 34-42 http://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.71.34
  • Şahin, D. (2022). Comparative evaluation of natural water conditioners for their potential use in freshwater aquaculture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 47233–47241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19265-0.
  • Şahin, D. (2023). Effect of a natural adsorbent mixture (zeolite and leonardite) on the reduction of ammonia caused by fish feed. Journal of Agricultural Production, 4, 56-62. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1273000
  • Turan, F., & Turgut, M. (2020). The effect of leonardite as feed additive on growth of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Natural and Engineering Science, 5, 184-191 https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832994.
  • Tekeşoğlu, H., & Ergün, S. (2021). Effects of dietary natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on growth and some blood parameters of Rainbow Trout (Onchorynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.765667.
  • Tokat, S. (2019). Gördes (Manisa) zeolit ocaklarının kimyasal bileşenlerinin xrf spektrometrik yöntem ile belirlenmesi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 88 s (in Turkish)
  • Zengin, G. 2013. Effective removal of zinc from an aqueous solution using Turkish leonardite–clinoptilolite mixture as a sorbent. Env Earth Sci. 70, 3031-3041 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2364-5

Balık Yemi Rasyonlarına Doğal Adsorban İlavesinin Su Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 71 - 77, 26.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1518835

Abstract

Bu araştırmada protein değeri %40 olan balık yemlerine farklı miktarlarda ilave edilen zeolit, leonardit ve diatomitin su parametreleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneme 3 tekerrürlü 10 gruptan oluşmuştur (kontrol (C), %2 zeolit (Z2), %4 zeolit (Z4), %8 zeolit (Z8), %2 leonardit (L2), %4 leonardit (L4), %8 leonardit (L8), %2 diatomit (D2), %4 diatomit (D4) ve %8 diatomit (D8)). Çalışmada yer alan deneme grupları tek tek incelendiğinde zeolit ve leonardit gruplarındaki sonuçlara benzer şekilde yemdeki adsorban miktarı arttıkça sudaki amonyak ve TAN değerlerinde azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, bu çalışmadaki miktarlardan daha yüksek miktarlarda (örneğin>%8) adsorban ilavesinin önemli ölçüde daha etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Ahmad, W., Sethupathi, S., Noraini, M.S.N., Bashir, M.J.K., & Chun, C.Y. (2019). Hydrogen sulfide removal using diatomite, 6th International Conference on Environment (ICENV2018) AIP Conf. Proc. 2124 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5117065.
  • Alinezhad, S., Faridi, M., Falahatkar, B., Nabizadeh, R., & Davoodi, D. (2017). Effects of nanostructured zeolite and aflatoxin B1 in growth performance, immune parameters and pathological conditions of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 70, 648-655.
  • Alshameri, A., Yan, C., Al-Ani, Y., Dawood, A.S., Ibrahim, A., Zhou, C., & Wang, H. (2014). An investigation into the adsorption removal of ammonium by salt activated Chinese (Hulaodu) natural zeolite: Kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamics. J of the Taiwan Ins of Chemical Engineers, 45, 554–564 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.05.008
  • Aly, H.A., Abdel-Rahim, M.M., Lotfy, A.M., Abdelaty, B.S., & Sallam, G.R. (2016). The applicability of activated carbon, natural zeolites, and probiotics (EM®) and its effects on ammonia removal eficiency and fry performance of european seabass Dicentrarchus labrax. J of Aqua Res & Development, 7, 459-466 https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000459.
  • Ausavasukhi, A., Kampoosaen, C., & Kengnok, O. (2016). Adsorption characteristics of Congo red on carbonized leonardite. J Clean Prod., 134, 506–514.
  • Bakr, H.E.G.M.M. (2010). Diatomite: its characterization, modifications and applications. Asian J Mater Sci. 2, 121-136
  • Cataldo, E., Salvi, L., Paoli, F., Fucile, M., Masciandaro, G., Manzi, D., Masini, C.M., & Mattii, G,B. (2021). Application of zeolites in agriculture and other potential uses: A review. Agronomy. 11, 1547 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081547
  • Chammui, Y., Sooksamiti, P., Naksata, W., Thiansem, S., & Arqueropanyo, O. (2014). Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution by adsorption on leonardite. Chem Eng J. 240, 202–210
  • Chuan-hsia, L. (2000). A study on the utilization of zeolite for ammonia removal from composting leachate. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. Master thesis, 110p.
  • Ebeneezar, S., Linga Prabu, D., Chandrasekar, S., Sayooj, P., & Vijayagopal, P. (2021). In book: The Blue Bonanza: A Manual for on the job training programme for VHSE students on advances in Fisheries & Aquaculture Techniques. (pp.34-37). Publisher: ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi
  • El-Gendy, M.O., Gouda, A.H., Shehab El-Din, M.T. (2015). Effect of zeolite on feeding rates and growth performance for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). International Journal Scientific Research in Agri Sci. 2, 018-024. ISSN: 2345-6795.
  • Ghiasi, F., & Jasour, M.S. (2012). The effects of natural zeolite (clinoptilolte) on water quality, growth performance and nutritional parameters of fresh water aquarium fish, Angel (Pterophyllum scalare). International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2(3), 22-25.
  • Gupta, V.K., Gupta, B., Rastogi, A., Agarwal, S., &Nayak, A.A. (2011). Comparative investigation on adsorption performances of mesoporous activated carbon prepared from waste rubber tire and activated carbon for a hazardous azo dye—Acid Blue 113. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186, 891–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.091.
  • Hasaan, M.S., Mohammady, E.Y., Soaudy, M.R., Palma, J., Shawer, E.E., & El-Haroun, E. (2020). The effect of dietary sericite on growth performance, digestive enzymes activity, gut microbiota and haematological parameters of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fingerlings. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 262, 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114400.
  • Ivanov, S.E., & Belyakov, A.V. (2008). Diatomite and its applications. Article in Glass and Ceramics. 65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-008-9005-6.
  • Jorgensen, T.C., & Weatherley, L.R. (2003). Ammonia removal from wastewater by ion exchange in the presence of organic contaminants. Water Research, 37, 1723–8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00571-7.
  • Khan, I.A., & Maqbool, A. (2017). Effects of dietary protein levels on the growth, feed utilization and haemato-biochemical parameters of freshwater fish, Cyprinus carpio var. Specularis. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 8, 187 https://doi.org/10.4172/2150-3508.1000187
  • Kibria, G., Nugegoda, D., Fairclough, R., & Lam, P. (1997). The nutrient content and the release of nutrients from fish food and faeces. Hydrobiologia, 357, 165-171
  • Öz, M., Sahin, D., & Aral, O. (2016). The effect of naturale zeolite clinoptilolite on aquarium water contitions. Hacettepe J Biol&Chem. 44, 203-206.
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Karslı, Z., Aral, O., & Bahtiyar, M. (2021). Investigation of the use of zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as aquarium filtration material for electric blue hap (Sciaenochromis ahli). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, 207–212
  • Öz, M., Şahin, D., Yılmaz, E., & Öz, Ü. (2022). The Potential applicability Of Natural Minerals As Filter Media For Modulating Water Quality In Aquatic Ecosystems. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 20, 4145-4155. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer.
  • Öz, M., & Aral, O. (2023). The Effect of Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) as a Feed Additive and Filter Material for Freshwater Aquariums. Journal of Agricultural Production, 4, 39-46 https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1255407.
  • Purwono, Rezagama, A., Hibbaan, M., & Budihardjo, M.A. (2017). Ammonia-Nitrogen (NH3-N) and Ammonium-Nitrogen (NH4+-N) Equilibrium on The Process of Removing Nitrogen By Using Tubular Plastic Media. J Mater Environ Sci. 8, 4915-4922.
  • Skleničková, K., Koloušek, D., Pečenka, M., Vejmelková, D., Šlouf, M., & Růžičková, I. (2020). Application of zeolite filters in fish breeding recirculation systems and their effect on nitrifying bacteria. Aquaculture. 516, 734605. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734605.
  • Şahin, D., Öz, M., Sertaşı, E., Öz, Ü., Karslı, Z., & Aral, O. (2018). Evaluation of natural minerals (zeolite and bentonite) for nitrogen compounds adsorption in different water temperatures suitable for aquaculture. International Letters of Natural Science, 71, 34-42 http://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.71.34
  • Şahin, D. (2022). Comparative evaluation of natural water conditioners for their potential use in freshwater aquaculture. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 47233–47241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19265-0.
  • Şahin, D. (2023). Effect of a natural adsorbent mixture (zeolite and leonardite) on the reduction of ammonia caused by fish feed. Journal of Agricultural Production, 4, 56-62. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1273000
  • Turan, F., & Turgut, M. (2020). The effect of leonardite as feed additive on growth of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Natural and Engineering Science, 5, 184-191 https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.832994.
  • Tekeşoğlu, H., & Ergün, S. (2021). Effects of dietary natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on growth and some blood parameters of Rainbow Trout (Onchorynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.765667.
  • Tokat, S. (2019). Gördes (Manisa) zeolit ocaklarının kimyasal bileşenlerinin xrf spektrometrik yöntem ile belirlenmesi. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 88 s (in Turkish)
  • Zengin, G. 2013. Effective removal of zinc from an aqueous solution using Turkish leonardite–clinoptilolite mixture as a sorbent. Env Earth Sci. 70, 3031-3041 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2364-5
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pisciculture
Journal Section Araştırmalar
Authors

Dilek Şahin 0000-0003-4454-9030

Meryem Öz 0000-0002-7803-8207

Ünal Öz 0000-0003-1918-3284

Publication Date August 26, 2024
Submission Date July 19, 2024
Acceptance Date July 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, D., Öz, M., & Öz, Ü. (2024). Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1518835
AMA Şahin D, Öz M, Öz Ü. Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. August 2024;10(2):71-77. doi:10.58626/menba.1518835
Chicago Şahin, Dilek, Meryem Öz, and Ünal Öz. “Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10, no. 2 (August 2024): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1518835.
EndNote Şahin D, Öz M, Öz Ü (August 1, 2024) Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10 2 71–77.
IEEE D. Şahin, M. Öz, and Ü. Öz, “Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters”, Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 71–77, 2024, doi: 10.58626/menba.1518835.
ISNAD Şahin, Dilek et al. “Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10/2 (August 2024), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.58626/menba.1518835.
JAMA Şahin D, Öz M, Öz Ü. Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;10:71–77.
MLA Şahin, Dilek et al. “Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 10, no. 2, 2024, pp. 71-77, doi:10.58626/menba.1518835.
Vancouver Şahin D, Öz M, Öz Ü. Effect of Natural Adsorbents Addition into Fish Feed Rations on Water Parameters. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;10(2):71-7.