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8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sözel Problemler ve Değişken Kavramı Arasında İlişki Kurabilme Becerileri

Year 2009, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 275 - 284, 05.11.2011

Abstract

Bu çalışma ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin sözel problemler ve matematiğin temel kavramlarından biri olan değişken kavramı arasındaki ilişki kurabilme becerilerini belirlemeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 158 İlköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örnekleminin seçiminde, olasılık temelli örnekleme yöntemi içinde yer alan küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel bir metot (durum çalışması) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilere bir kağıt- kalem testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadaki veriler, öğrencilerin teste vermiş oldukları cevaplar ve öğrencilerle yapılan mülakatlar sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının matematiksel bir ifadeyi, ya da bir denklemi, ya da matematiksel bir değişkeni bir problem cümlesine dönüştürmede oldukça zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Öğrenciler matematiksel dili anadillerine dönüştürmekte sıkıntı yaşamaktadırlar.

References

  • Akgün, L. ve Özdemir, M.E. (2006). Students’ understanding of the variable as general number and unknown: a case study, The Teaching of Mathematics, 9 (1), 45-51.
  • Balyta, P. (1999). The effects of using motion detector technology to develop conceptual understanding of functions through dynamic representation in grade 6 students, A thesis in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master in the teaching of Mathematics at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Çepni, S. (2001). Araştırma ve proje çalışmalarına giriş. Trabzon: Erol Ofset.
  • Graham, A.T. ve Thomas, M.O.J., (2000). Building a versatile understanding of algebraic variables with a graphic calculator, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 41, 265-282.
  • Haspekian, M. (2003). Between arithmetic and algebra: a space for the spreadsheet? Contribution to an instrumental approach. Tools and technologies in mathematical didactics. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, CERME3, Bellaria, Italy, 27 Feb - 2 Mar.
  • Kieran, C. (1981). Concepts associated with the equality symbol, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12, 317–326.
  • Kieran, C. (1989). The early learning of algebra: A structural perspective. In S. Wagner & Kieran (Eds.), Research issues in the learning and teaching of algebra (pp. 33-56). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
  • Linchevski, L. ve Herscovics, N. (1996). Crossing the cognitive gap between arithmetic and algebra: Operating on the unknown in the context of equations. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 30 (1), 39–65.
  • Philipp, R.A. (1992). The many uses of algebraic variables, The Mathematics Teacher, 85 (7), 557- 561.
  • Rosnick, P. (1981). Some misconceptions concerning the concept of variable. Mathematics Teacher, 74 (6), 418–420. <http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/pap/guest/misconvar.html> (26.01.2003).
  • Sasman, M. Linchevski, L., ve Olivier, A. (1997). Reconceptualising school algebra, Algebra Rationale. <http://www.sun.ac.za/MATHED/HED/Rational.pdf> (05.05.2004).
  • Schoenfeld, A.H. ve Arcavi, A. (1988). On the meaning of variable. Mathematics Teacher, 81 (9), 420–7. <http://www.math.wisc.edu/~weinberg/MathEd/Algebra_Final_Paper.doc> (29.12 2003).
  • Stacey, K., and MacGregor, M. (1997). Ideas about symbolism that students bring to algebra. The Mathematics Teacher, 90 (2), 110–113.
  • Tabach, M., ve Friedlander, A. (2003). The role of context in learning beginning algebra, Proceedings of the Third Conference of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, 28 February - 3 March 2003, Bellaria, Italia.
  • Tall, D.O. ve Vinner S. (1981). Concept image and concept definition in mathematics, with special reference to limits and continuity, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12, 151–169. <http://www.warwick.ac.uk/staff/David.Tall/pdfs/dot1993g-success-fail-brisb.pdf> (20.02.2004).
  • Thomas, M.O.J. ve Tall, D.O. (1991). Encouraging versatile thinking in algebra using the computer. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 22 (2), 125–147. <http://www.warwick.ac.uk/staff/ David.Tall/pdfs/dot1993g-success-fail-brisb.pdf> (21.02.2004)
  • Wagner, S. (1983). What are these things called variables? Mathematics Teacher, 76 (10): 474–479. <http://www.math.wisc.edu/~weinberg/MathEd/Algebra_Final_Paper.doc>. (25.07.2003).
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2000). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları, 2. Baskı.
Year 2009, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 275 - 284, 05.11.2011

Abstract

References

  • Akgün, L. ve Özdemir, M.E. (2006). Students’ understanding of the variable as general number and unknown: a case study, The Teaching of Mathematics, 9 (1), 45-51.
  • Balyta, P. (1999). The effects of using motion detector technology to develop conceptual understanding of functions through dynamic representation in grade 6 students, A thesis in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master in the teaching of Mathematics at Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Çepni, S. (2001). Araştırma ve proje çalışmalarına giriş. Trabzon: Erol Ofset.
  • Graham, A.T. ve Thomas, M.O.J., (2000). Building a versatile understanding of algebraic variables with a graphic calculator, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 41, 265-282.
  • Haspekian, M. (2003). Between arithmetic and algebra: a space for the spreadsheet? Contribution to an instrumental approach. Tools and technologies in mathematical didactics. Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, CERME3, Bellaria, Italy, 27 Feb - 2 Mar.
  • Kieran, C. (1981). Concepts associated with the equality symbol, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12, 317–326.
  • Kieran, C. (1989). The early learning of algebra: A structural perspective. In S. Wagner & Kieran (Eds.), Research issues in the learning and teaching of algebra (pp. 33-56). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
  • Linchevski, L. ve Herscovics, N. (1996). Crossing the cognitive gap between arithmetic and algebra: Operating on the unknown in the context of equations. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 30 (1), 39–65.
  • Philipp, R.A. (1992). The many uses of algebraic variables, The Mathematics Teacher, 85 (7), 557- 561.
  • Rosnick, P. (1981). Some misconceptions concerning the concept of variable. Mathematics Teacher, 74 (6), 418–420. <http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/pap/guest/misconvar.html> (26.01.2003).
  • Sasman, M. Linchevski, L., ve Olivier, A. (1997). Reconceptualising school algebra, Algebra Rationale. <http://www.sun.ac.za/MATHED/HED/Rational.pdf> (05.05.2004).
  • Schoenfeld, A.H. ve Arcavi, A. (1988). On the meaning of variable. Mathematics Teacher, 81 (9), 420–7. <http://www.math.wisc.edu/~weinberg/MathEd/Algebra_Final_Paper.doc> (29.12 2003).
  • Stacey, K., and MacGregor, M. (1997). Ideas about symbolism that students bring to algebra. The Mathematics Teacher, 90 (2), 110–113.
  • Tabach, M., ve Friedlander, A. (2003). The role of context in learning beginning algebra, Proceedings of the Third Conference of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education, 28 February - 3 March 2003, Bellaria, Italia.
  • Tall, D.O. ve Vinner S. (1981). Concept image and concept definition in mathematics, with special reference to limits and continuity, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12, 151–169. <http://www.warwick.ac.uk/staff/David.Tall/pdfs/dot1993g-success-fail-brisb.pdf> (20.02.2004).
  • Thomas, M.O.J. ve Tall, D.O. (1991). Encouraging versatile thinking in algebra using the computer. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 22 (2), 125–147. <http://www.warwick.ac.uk/staff/ David.Tall/pdfs/dot1993g-success-fail-brisb.pdf> (21.02.2004)
  • Wagner, S. (1983). What are these things called variables? Mathematics Teacher, 76 (10): 474–479. <http://www.math.wisc.edu/~weinberg/MathEd/Algebra_Final_Paper.doc>. (25.07.2003).
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2000). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları, 2. Baskı.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Levent Akgün This is me

Publication Date November 5, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akgün, L. (2011). 8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sözel Problemler ve Değişken Kavramı Arasında İlişki Kurabilme Becerileri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.00303

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