Research Article

Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish

Volume: 15 Number: 1 January 1, 2018
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Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish

Abstract

This study is concerned with the semantics of nouns as a distinct syntactic category and the marking of nominal number in Turkish. The question addressed is why Turkish nouns behave in a way that is significantly different from their counterparts in languages like English and Chinese. Specifically, why are bare nouns allowed in Noun Phrases (NPs) where they are not specified for number and why are they not pluralized when they co-occur with numerals? In order to address these issues, I propose a lexical semantic account, based on Rijkhoff (2002ab, 2008), and argue that Turkish nouns belong to the nominal subcategory of set nouns that have their unique lexical properties. The observed distinctions in their semantics and grammatical marking stem from those characteristics. This analysis also makes it possible to account for verbal number discord and lack thereof in Turkish and in other languages.         

Keywords

References

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  5. Banguoğlu, T. (1986). Türkçenin Grameri. Ankara: Dil Tarih Kurumu.
  6. Bliss, H. (2004). The semantics of the bare noun in Turkish. In I. Mezhevich and M. B. Dobrovolsky (eds.) Calgary Papers in Linguistics 25, 1-65.
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  8. Ergin, M. (2001). Türk dil bilgisi. İstanbul, Bayrak Basım Yayın Tanıtım.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emrah Görgülü
İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 1, 2018

Submission Date

September 11, 2017

Acceptance Date

March 19, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 15 Number: 1

APA
Görgülü, E. (2018). Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 15(1), 85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN
AMA
1.Görgülü E. Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2018;15(1):85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN
Chicago
Görgülü, Emrah. 2018. “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil Ve Edebiyat Dergisi 15 (1): 85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN.
EndNote
Görgülü E (January 1, 2018) Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 15 1 85–104.
IEEE
[1]E. Görgülü, “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”, Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 85–104, Jan. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN
ISNAD
Görgülü, Emrah. “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 15/1 (January 1, 2018): 85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN.
JAMA
1.Görgülü E. Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi. 2018;15:85–104.
MLA
Görgülü, Emrah. “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 85-104, https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Görgülü. Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi [Internet]. 2018 Jan. 1;15(1):85-104. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN