Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish
Abstract
This study is concerned with the semantics of
nouns as a distinct syntactic category and the marking of nominal number in
Turkish. The question addressed is why Turkish nouns behave in a way that is significantly
different from their counterparts in languages like English and Chinese. Specifically,
why are bare nouns allowed in Noun Phrases (NPs) where they are not specified
for number and why are they not pluralized when they co-occur with numerals? In
order to address these issues, I propose a lexical semantic account, based on
Rijkhoff (2002ab, 2008), and argue that Turkish nouns belong to the nominal
subcategory of set nouns that have
their unique lexical properties. The observed distinctions in their semantics
and grammatical marking stem from those characteristics. This analysis also
makes it possible to account for verbal number discord and lack thereof in Turkish
and in other languages.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Emrah Görgülü
İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Publication Date
January 1, 2018
Submission Date
September 11, 2017
Acceptance Date
March 19, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 15 Number: 1
