Araştırma Makalesi

Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 1 Ocak 2018
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Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish

Öz

This study is concerned with the semantics of nouns as a distinct syntactic category and the marking of nominal number in Turkish. The question addressed is why Turkish nouns behave in a way that is significantly different from their counterparts in languages like English and Chinese. Specifically, why are bare nouns allowed in Noun Phrases (NPs) where they are not specified for number and why are they not pluralized when they co-occur with numerals? In order to address these issues, I propose a lexical semantic account, based on Rijkhoff (2002ab, 2008), and argue that Turkish nouns belong to the nominal subcategory of set nouns that have their unique lexical properties. The observed distinctions in their semantics and grammatical marking stem from those characteristics. This analysis also makes it possible to account for verbal number discord and lack thereof in Turkish and in other languages.         

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acquaviva, P. (2005). The morphosemantics of transnumeral nouns. Morphology and Linguistic Typology, Online Proceedings of the Fourth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting, (pp. 21-23).
  2. Aikhenvald, Y. A. (2000). Classifiers. A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Bale, A. Gagnon M. & Khanjian. H. (2011). Cross-linguistic representations of numerals and number marking. N. Li and D. Lutz (eds.), Proceedings of the Twentieth Semantic Analysis and Linguistic Theory, (pp. 582-598).
  4. Bamyacı, E. Häussler J. & Kabak, B. (2014). The interaction between animacy and number agreement: An experimental investigation. Lingua, 148, 254-277.
  5. Banguoğlu, T. (1986). Türkçenin Grameri. Ankara: Dil Tarih Kurumu.
  6. Bliss, H. (2004). The semantics of the bare noun in Turkish. In I. Mezhevich and M. B. Dobrovolsky (eds.) Calgary Papers in Linguistics 25, 1-65.
  7. Corbett, G. (2000). Number. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Ergin, M. (2001). Türk dil bilgisi. İstanbul, Bayrak Basım Yayın Tanıtım.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Emrah Görgülü
İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ocak 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Eylül 2017

Kabul Tarihi

19 Mart 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Görgülü, E. (2018). Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 15(1), 85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN
AMA
1.Görgülü E. Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. MEUDED. 2018;15(1):85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN
Chicago
Görgülü, Emrah. 2018. “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 15 (1): 85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN.
EndNote
Görgülü E (01 Ocak 2018) Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 15 1 85–104.
IEEE
[1]E. Görgülü, “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”, MEUDED, c. 15, sy 1, ss. 85–104, Oca. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN
ISNAD
Görgülü, Emrah. “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi 15/1 (01 Ocak 2018): 85-104. https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN.
JAMA
1.Görgülü E. Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. MEUDED. 2018;15:85–104.
MLA
Görgülü, Emrah. “Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish”. Mersin Üniversitesi Dil ve Edebiyat Dergisi, c. 15, sy 1, Ocak 2018, ss. 85-104, https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Görgülü. Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish. MEUDED [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2018;15(1):85-104. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82YK65TN