Noun Semantics and Number Marking in Turkish
Öz
This study is concerned with the semantics of
nouns as a distinct syntactic category and the marking of nominal number in
Turkish. The question addressed is why Turkish nouns behave in a way that is significantly
different from their counterparts in languages like English and Chinese. Specifically,
why are bare nouns allowed in Noun Phrases (NPs) where they are not specified
for number and why are they not pluralized when they co-occur with numerals? In
order to address these issues, I propose a lexical semantic account, based on
Rijkhoff (2002ab, 2008), and argue that Turkish nouns belong to the nominal
subcategory of set nouns that have
their unique lexical properties. The observed distinctions in their semantics
and grammatical marking stem from those characteristics. This analysis also
makes it possible to account for verbal number discord and lack thereof in Turkish
and in other languages.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acquaviva, P. (2005). The morphosemantics of transnumeral nouns. Morphology and Linguistic Typology, Online Proceedings of the Fourth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting, (pp. 21-23).
- Aikhenvald, Y. A. (2000). Classifiers. A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Bale, A. Gagnon M. & Khanjian. H. (2011). Cross-linguistic representations of numerals and number marking. N. Li and D. Lutz (eds.), Proceedings of the Twentieth Semantic Analysis and Linguistic Theory, (pp. 582-598).
- Bamyacı, E. Häussler J. & Kabak, B. (2014). The interaction between animacy and number agreement: An experimental investigation. Lingua, 148, 254-277.
- Banguoğlu, T. (1986). Türkçenin Grameri. Ankara: Dil Tarih Kurumu.
- Bliss, H. (2004). The semantics of the bare noun in Turkish. In I. Mezhevich and M. B. Dobrovolsky (eds.) Calgary Papers in Linguistics 25, 1-65.
- Corbett, G. (2000). Number. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ergin, M. (2001). Türk dil bilgisi. İstanbul, Bayrak Basım Yayın Tanıtım.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Emrah Görgülü
İSTANBUL SABAHATTİN ZAİM ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ocak 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi
19 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1
