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Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 113 - 121, 10.08.2016

Abstract

Hipotermi, bedenin merkezi sıcaklığının 36°C altında olması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yara iyileşmesinde gecikme, cerrahi alan infeksiyonu, kanama, kardiyak sorunlar, hasta konforunda bozulma, hastanede kalış süresinde uzama ve yaşam kaybı gibi ciddi komplikasyonlara ve sorunlara neden olur. Bu nedenle, kontrollü hipotermi oluşturulan bazı cerrahi girişimler veya patolojik durumlar dışında hipotermi, cerrahi hastasında önlenmesi gereken bir sorundur. Cerrahi hastası, cerrahi girişim öncesi, sırası ve sonrası dönemde istenmeyen hipotermi gelişimi açısından yüksek risk altındadır. Hipotermi sonrası termal dengenin tekrar sağlanması, yaklaşık 2-5 saat gerektirdiğinden, hipoterminin oluşmadan önlenmesi önemlidir. Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi riskini arttıran faktörleri ve önleme girişimlerini bilmek, etkin aktif ve pasif ısıtma yöntemlerini uygulamak ve beden sıcaklığını yakından izlemek cerrahi hemşiresinin önemli sorumluluklarındandır. Hipotermi kaynaklı sorun ve komplikasyonlar dikkate alındığında, hipotermi gelişimini önlemek cerrahi hastasının güvenliğini sağlamada önemlidir. Hipotermiyi önlemede önemli role sahip olan cerrahi hemşireleri, yapacakları deneysel araştırmalarla termal akış şemalarının ve hipotermi önleme rehberlerinin oluşturulmasına katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Vücut sıcaklığı, hemşirelik bakımı, ısıtma, hipotermi

References

  • Karaaslan D, Öztürk S. Anestezi sonrası titreme ve termoregülasyon. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim 2009;7(2):98-104.
  • vanBeek SDJ. Successful temperature management: a practical guide on how to prevent and treat hypothermia. 2nd Ed. The Netherlands: The 37Company, 2013:1-42.
  • Association of Surgical Technologist (AST). AST standards of practice form a intenance of normothermia in the periopertive patient. 2015: 1-26. Erişim:http://www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/ Main_Site/Content/About_Us/SOP_For_Nor mothermia.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 26.01.2016.
  • Yang L, Huang CY, Zhou ZB, Wen ZS, Zhang GR, Liu KX, Huang WQ. Risk factors for hypothermia in patients under general anesthesia: is there a drawback of laminar air flow operating rooms? A prospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2015;21:14-7.
  • Infection Control Today. The Essentials of maintaining patient normothermia. 2010: 1-3. Erişim:http://www.infectioncontroltoday.c om/articles/2010/02/the-essentials-ofmaintaining-patient-normothermi.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2016.
  • Bender M, Self B, Schroeder E, Giap B. Comparing new-technology passive warming versus traditional passive warming methods for optimizing perioperative body core temperature. AORN J 2015;102(2):182.e1-8.
  • Burns SM, Wojnakowski M, Piotrowski K, Caraffa G. Unintentional hypothermia: implications for perianesthesia nurses. J Perianesth Nurs 2009;24(3):167-73.
  • Adriani MB, Moriber N. Preoperative forced-air warming combined with intraoperative warming versus intraoperative warming alone in the preventionof hypothermia during gynecologic surgery. AANA J 2013;81(6):446-51.
  • Köksal GM, Dikmen Y, Utku T, Ekici B, Erbabacan E, Alkan F, Akarçay H. Perioperatif hasta sıcaklık takibi ve ısıtılması: anket çalışması. Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013;41:149-55.
  • Roberson MC, Dieckmann LS, Rodriguez RE, Austin PN. A review of the evidence for activepreoperative warming of adults undergoing general anesthesia. AANA J 2013;81(5):351-356.
  • Türk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği (TARD). İstenmeyen perioperatif hipoterminin önlenmesi rehberi. Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013;41:188-190.
  • Constantine RS, Kenkel M, Hein RE, Cortez R, AnigianK, Davis KE, Kenkel JM. The impact of perioperative hypothermia on plastic surgery outcomes: a multivariate logistic regression of 1062 cases. AesthetSurg J 2015; 35(1): 81-8.
  • Aksu A, Kuş A, Gürkan Y, Solak M, Toker K. Kocaeli Üniversitesi ameliyathanesi postoperatif hipotermi insidansı araştırması. Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2014;42:66-70.
  • Yi J, Xiang Z, Deng X, Fan T, Fu R, Geng W, at al. Incidence of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia and its risk factors in patients undergoing general anesthesia in Beijing: a prospective regional survey. PLoS One 2015;10(9):e0136136.
  • Rajagopalan S, Mascha E, Na J, Sessler DI. The effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on blood loss and transfusion requirement. Anesthesiology 2008; 108(1):71-77.
  • Prunet B, Asencio Y, Lacroix G, Bordes J, Montcriol A, D’Aranda E, Pradier JP, Dantzer E, Meadure E, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E. Maintenance of normothermia during burnsurgery with an intravascular temperature control system: A nonrandomised controlled trial. Injury 2012;43(5):648-52.
  • Sappenfield JW, Hong CM, Galvagno SM. Perioperative temperature measurement and management: moving beyond the Surgical Care Improvement Project. Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Science 2013;2:1-9.
  • Torossian A, Bräuer A, Höcker J, Bein B, Wulf H, Horn EP. Preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Dtsch Arzteb lInt 2015;112(10):166-72.
  • Billeter AT, Hohmann SF, Druen D, Cannon R, Polk HC Jr. Unintentional perioperative hypothermia is associated with severe complications and high mortality in elective operations. Surgery 2014;156(5):1245-52.
  • Bolth LB, Stannard D. Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. J Perianesth Nurs 2015;30(5):427-9.
  • Bonner A, Barth L. The effect of force dair warming devices compared to other active warming devices on surgical site contamination: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2015;13(7):131-41.
  • Anderson DJ, Podgorny K, BerríosTorres SI, Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Greene L, Nyquist AC, Saiman L, Yokoe DS, Maragakis LL, Kaye KS. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acutecare hospitals: 2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35(Suppl 2):S66-68.
  • Steelman VM, Perkhounkova YS, Lemke JH. The gap between compliance with the quality performance measure “perioperative temperature management” and normothermia. J Healthc Qual 2015;37(6):333-341.
  • Wenisch C, Narzt E, Sessler DI, Parschalk B, Lenhardt R, Kurz A, Graninger W. Mild intraoperative hypothermia reduce sproduction of reactive oxygen intermediates by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Anesth Analg 1996;82(4):810816.
  • Stulberg JJ, Delaney CP, Neuhauser DV, Aron DC, Fu P, Koroukian SM. Adherence to surgical care improvement project measures and the association with postoperative infections. JAMA 2010;303 (24):2479-2485.
  • Jung KT, Kim SH, So KY, So HJ, Shim SB. Clinicalevaluation of a newly designed fluid warming kit on fluid warming and hypothermia during spinal surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol 2015;68(5):462-468.
  • Galvao CM, Liang Y, Clark AM. Effectiveness of cutaneous warming systems on temperature control: metaanalysis. J Adv Nurs 2010;66(6):1196-1206.
  • Nieh HC, Su SF. Meta-analysis: effectiveness of forced-air warming for prevention of perioperative hypothermi a in surgical patients. J Adv Nurs 2016; May 31 (Early View, Erişim yeri: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.13010)
  • Horn EP, Bein B, Böhm R, Steinfath M, Sahili N, Höcker J. Theeffect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia 2012;67(6):612-617.
  • El-Gamal N, El-Kassabany N, Frank SM, Amar R, Khabar HA, El-Rahmany HK, Okasha AS. Age-related thermoregulatory differences in a warm operating room environment (approximately 26°C). Anesth Analg 2000;90(3):694-698.
  • Kim E, Lee SY, Lim YJ, Choi JY, Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Park HP. Effect of a new heated and humidified breathing circuit with a fluid-warming device on intraoperative core temperature: a prospective randomized study. J Anesth 2015;29(4):499-507.
Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 113 - 121, 10.08.2016

Abstract

References

  • Karaaslan D, Öztürk S. Anestezi sonrası titreme ve termoregülasyon. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim 2009;7(2):98-104.
  • vanBeek SDJ. Successful temperature management: a practical guide on how to prevent and treat hypothermia. 2nd Ed. The Netherlands: The 37Company, 2013:1-42.
  • Association of Surgical Technologist (AST). AST standards of practice form a intenance of normothermia in the periopertive patient. 2015: 1-26. Erişim:http://www.ast.org/uploadedFiles/ Main_Site/Content/About_Us/SOP_For_Nor mothermia.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 26.01.2016.
  • Yang L, Huang CY, Zhou ZB, Wen ZS, Zhang GR, Liu KX, Huang WQ. Risk factors for hypothermia in patients under general anesthesia: is there a drawback of laminar air flow operating rooms? A prospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2015;21:14-7.
  • Infection Control Today. The Essentials of maintaining patient normothermia. 2010: 1-3. Erişim:http://www.infectioncontroltoday.c om/articles/2010/02/the-essentials-ofmaintaining-patient-normothermi.aspx, Erişim Tarihi: 17.01.2016.
  • Bender M, Self B, Schroeder E, Giap B. Comparing new-technology passive warming versus traditional passive warming methods for optimizing perioperative body core temperature. AORN J 2015;102(2):182.e1-8.
  • Burns SM, Wojnakowski M, Piotrowski K, Caraffa G. Unintentional hypothermia: implications for perianesthesia nurses. J Perianesth Nurs 2009;24(3):167-73.
  • Adriani MB, Moriber N. Preoperative forced-air warming combined with intraoperative warming versus intraoperative warming alone in the preventionof hypothermia during gynecologic surgery. AANA J 2013;81(6):446-51.
  • Köksal GM, Dikmen Y, Utku T, Ekici B, Erbabacan E, Alkan F, Akarçay H. Perioperatif hasta sıcaklık takibi ve ısıtılması: anket çalışması. Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013;41:149-55.
  • Roberson MC, Dieckmann LS, Rodriguez RE, Austin PN. A review of the evidence for activepreoperative warming of adults undergoing general anesthesia. AANA J 2013;81(5):351-356.
  • Türk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği (TARD). İstenmeyen perioperatif hipoterminin önlenmesi rehberi. Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013;41:188-190.
  • Constantine RS, Kenkel M, Hein RE, Cortez R, AnigianK, Davis KE, Kenkel JM. The impact of perioperative hypothermia on plastic surgery outcomes: a multivariate logistic regression of 1062 cases. AesthetSurg J 2015; 35(1): 81-8.
  • Aksu A, Kuş A, Gürkan Y, Solak M, Toker K. Kocaeli Üniversitesi ameliyathanesi postoperatif hipotermi insidansı araştırması. Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2014;42:66-70.
  • Yi J, Xiang Z, Deng X, Fan T, Fu R, Geng W, at al. Incidence of inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia and its risk factors in patients undergoing general anesthesia in Beijing: a prospective regional survey. PLoS One 2015;10(9):e0136136.
  • Rajagopalan S, Mascha E, Na J, Sessler DI. The effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on blood loss and transfusion requirement. Anesthesiology 2008; 108(1):71-77.
  • Prunet B, Asencio Y, Lacroix G, Bordes J, Montcriol A, D’Aranda E, Pradier JP, Dantzer E, Meadure E, Goutorbe P, Kaiser E. Maintenance of normothermia during burnsurgery with an intravascular temperature control system: A nonrandomised controlled trial. Injury 2012;43(5):648-52.
  • Sappenfield JW, Hong CM, Galvagno SM. Perioperative temperature measurement and management: moving beyond the Surgical Care Improvement Project. Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Science 2013;2:1-9.
  • Torossian A, Bräuer A, Höcker J, Bein B, Wulf H, Horn EP. Preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Dtsch Arzteb lInt 2015;112(10):166-72.
  • Billeter AT, Hohmann SF, Druen D, Cannon R, Polk HC Jr. Unintentional perioperative hypothermia is associated with severe complications and high mortality in elective operations. Surgery 2014;156(5):1245-52.
  • Bolth LB, Stannard D. Thermal insulation for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. J Perianesth Nurs 2015;30(5):427-9.
  • Bonner A, Barth L. The effect of force dair warming devices compared to other active warming devices on surgical site contamination: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 2015;13(7):131-41.
  • Anderson DJ, Podgorny K, BerríosTorres SI, Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Greene L, Nyquist AC, Saiman L, Yokoe DS, Maragakis LL, Kaye KS. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acutecare hospitals: 2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35(Suppl 2):S66-68.
  • Steelman VM, Perkhounkova YS, Lemke JH. The gap between compliance with the quality performance measure “perioperative temperature management” and normothermia. J Healthc Qual 2015;37(6):333-341.
  • Wenisch C, Narzt E, Sessler DI, Parschalk B, Lenhardt R, Kurz A, Graninger W. Mild intraoperative hypothermia reduce sproduction of reactive oxygen intermediates by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Anesth Analg 1996;82(4):810816.
  • Stulberg JJ, Delaney CP, Neuhauser DV, Aron DC, Fu P, Koroukian SM. Adherence to surgical care improvement project measures and the association with postoperative infections. JAMA 2010;303 (24):2479-2485.
  • Jung KT, Kim SH, So KY, So HJ, Shim SB. Clinicalevaluation of a newly designed fluid warming kit on fluid warming and hypothermia during spinal surgery. Korean J Anesthesiol 2015;68(5):462-468.
  • Galvao CM, Liang Y, Clark AM. Effectiveness of cutaneous warming systems on temperature control: metaanalysis. J Adv Nurs 2010;66(6):1196-1206.
  • Nieh HC, Su SF. Meta-analysis: effectiveness of forced-air warming for prevention of perioperative hypothermi a in surgical patients. J Adv Nurs 2016; May 31 (Early View, Erişim yeri: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.13010)
  • Horn EP, Bein B, Böhm R, Steinfath M, Sahili N, Höcker J. Theeffect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia 2012;67(6):612-617.
  • El-Gamal N, El-Kassabany N, Frank SM, Amar R, Khabar HA, El-Rahmany HK, Okasha AS. Age-related thermoregulatory differences in a warm operating room environment (approximately 26°C). Anesth Analg 2000;90(3):694-698.
  • Kim E, Lee SY, Lim YJ, Choi JY, Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Park HP. Effect of a new heated and humidified breathing circuit with a fluid-warming device on intraoperative core temperature: a prospective randomized study. J Anesth 2015;29(4):499-507.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serpil Yüksel

Gülay Altun Uğraş

Publication Date August 10, 2016
Submission Date March 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yüksel, S., & Altun Uğraş, G. (2016). Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 113-121.
AMA Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. August 2016;9(2):113-121.
Chicago Yüksel, Serpil, and Gülay Altun Uğraş. “Cerrahi hastasında Hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin Rolü”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9, no. 2 (August 2016): 113-21.
EndNote Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G (August 1, 2016) Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2 113–121.
IEEE S. Yüksel and G. Altun Uğraş, “Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü”, Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 113–121, 2016.
ISNAD Yüksel, Serpil - Altun Uğraş, Gülay. “Cerrahi hastasında Hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin Rolü”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (August 2016), 113-121.
JAMA Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. 2016;9:113–121.
MLA Yüksel, Serpil and Gülay Altun Uğraş. “Cerrahi hastasında Hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin Rolü”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2016, pp. 113-21.
Vancouver Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. 2016;9(2):113-21.

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