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Simple structure external cavity diode lasers: a review

Year 2025, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 37 - 54, 29.12.2025

Abstract

Tunable External Cavity Diode Laser (ECDL) systems are versatile tools for a wide range of applications requiring narrow-band, tunable coherent light sources, including the quantum manipulation of atoms and high-resolution spectroscopy. These devices hold significant potential for improvement, offering numerous opportunities across various research fields and applications. This work provides a review of ECDLs, focusing on homemade designs and their structural evolution from the concept of optical feedback up to the end of 2024. Furthermore, investigations into the performance of ECDLs are included. Finally, the future of these devices is discussed in light of advancing technology.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects General Physics
Journal Section Review
Authors

İbrahim Küçükkara 0000-0001-5932-8412

Submission Date September 2, 2025
Acceptance Date September 28, 2025
Early Pub Date December 26, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

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APA Küçükkara, İ. (2025). Simple structure external cavity diode lasers: a review. Mediterranean Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research, 1(1), 37-54.

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4. Publication Integrity
Mediterranean Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research is committed to maintaining the integrity of the publication process through the following practices:

  • Corrections and Retractions: If a significant error or ethical violation is discovered after publication, the journal will issue a correction or retract the article, according to COPE guidelines.
  • Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Authors, editors, and reviewers are required to disclose any conflicts of interest that might affect the research, review, or editorial decision processes.
  • Open Access Policy: MJESR The journal supports open access to all published articles, ensuring free and unrestricted access to scientific knowledge in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative.


5. Research Involving Human and Animal Subjects
For studies involving human participants or animals, MJESR follows the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant regulatory guidelines. Researchers must ensure:

  • Ethical approvals are obtained from the appropriate ethics committees or institutional review boards.
  • Informed consent is obtained from human participants prior to data collection.
  • Humane treatment of animals is ensured, adhering to recognized ethical standards.


Ethics Committee Approval
An Ethics Committee Approval document must be submitted for the publication application of articles that require ethics committee approval.

Mediterranean Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research has been checking the ethical committee approval status of articles submitted. In this context, if your study falls into a category that requires ethical committee approval, you must upload the permission document along with your article files. Studies submitted to the journal that require ethical committee approval but lack the necessary permission documents will not be considered for evaluation.


Publication Policy
Publication Frequency:

  • Mediterranean Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research is a peer-reviewed journal published annually in March and September.


Publication Fee

  • MJESR  does not charge any fees for the assessment/publishing processes of the submitted manuscripts.

Editor-in-Chief

Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity, Animal Physiology-Ecophysiology

Editor

Separation Science, Electrochemistry, Photochemistry

Co-Editors

Climate Change-Impact and Adaptation, Geospatial Information Systems and Geospatial Data Modelling, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Planning, Geological Sciences and Engineering, Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing
Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis, Real and Complex Functions (Incl. Several Variables), Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods

Section Editor

Food Engineering, Food Sciences, Food Biotechnology, Food Chemistry and Food Sensory Science
Marine and Estuarine Ecology, Animal Systematics and Taxonomy, Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (Incl. Transportation), Fisheries Technologies
Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Machine Learning Algorithms, Classification Algorithms, Natural Language Processing
Nanobiotechnology, Nanochemistry, Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion
Civil Engineering

Aktif araştırma alanları; Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) ve Uzaktan Algılama (UA) tekniklerini kullanarak; yeraltı sularının kirlenmeye karşı hassasiyetinin ve potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi, yer seçimi,  çeşitli coğrafi unsurlara ait morfometrik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, arazi kullanımına ait zamansal değişimlerin, yüzey sıcaklığının ve bitki örtüsünün haritalanması ve belirlenmesi konularını içermektedir.

Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Hydrogeology, Geographic Information Systems, Watershed Management, Contaminant Hydrology, Surface Water Hydrology

Caner Ozdemir received the B.S.E.E. degree in 1992 from the Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, and the M.S.E. and Ph. D. degrees in Electrical & Computer Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 and 1998, respectively.


From 1992 to 1993, he worked as a project engineer at the Electronic Warfare Programs Directorate of ASELSAN Electronic Industries Inc., Ankara, Turkey. From 1998 to 2000, he worked as a research scientist at Electronic & Avionics Systems (ASTG) group of AlliedSignal Inc., Columbia, Maryland. He joined the faculty of Mersin University in 2000 and is currently a professor in the department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Mersin, Turkey. He has been serving as a consultant to the Marmara Research Center of the Scientific and Research Council (TUBITAK) of Turkey and many defense industry firms. Dr. Ozdemir’s research interests are radar cross section, radar image/signal processing, inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR), radar cross section, ground penetrating radar, through-the-wall imaging radar and antenna design. He has published more than 180 journal articles and conference/symposium papers on these subjects.


Dr. Ozdemir is a recipient of URSI EMT-S Young Scientist Award in the 2004 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory in Pisa, Italy and also recipient of a JARS best paper award for photo-optical instrumentation published in the Journal of Applied Remote Sensing in 2016. He is the author of the book titled “Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging with Matlab Algorithms”.

Electrical Engineering, Engineering Electromagnetics, Signal Processing

nanometarial, silica aerogel, carbon nanotube, graphene, high entropy alloy

Materials Science and Technologies, Materials Engineering (Other)

Editorial Board

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Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Wastewater Treatment Processes, Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts
Photogrametry, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing
Photogrametry, Remote Sensing
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation (Other), Water Quality and Water Pollution, Groundwater Quality Processes and Contaminated Land Assessment, Pollution and Contamination (Other)
Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling
Nuclear Medicine, Radiation Therapy, Nuclear Physics, Biophysics, Nuclear Chemistry, Dedector Technology
Analytical Chemistry