Neoliberal küreselleşme döneminde bağımlılığı yeniden düşünmek: “Büyük kavuşma” mı, bağımlı kalkınma mı?

Year 2024, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 1 - 42, 28.06.2024

Ahmet Çağrı Bartan

Abstract

1980’ler itibarıyla ivme kazanan küreselleşme ve neoliberalleşmenin etkisi altında dönüşen dünya ekonomisi, özellikle Uluslararası Siyasal İktisat ve Uluslararası Kalkınma alanlarındaki çalışmalarda bağımlılık tezinin geçerliliğinin sorgulanmasına ve bu konunun giderek marjinalleşmesine yol açmıştır. Bu makale, son dönemde uluslararası yazında yeniden değerlendirilmeye başlanan bağımlılık ilişkilerine güncel olgular ve kuramsal tartışmalar ışığında yaklaşarak konuya günümüze ait, kapsamlı ve yapılandırılmış bir yorum getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, ilgili Türkçe literatürde doğrudan ve bütüncül biçimde bağımlılığı ele alan çalışmaların halen yetersiz kaldığı vurgulanarak günümüzde bağımlılık ilişkilerinin gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki kalkınma süreçlerini nasıl şekillendirdiği ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hızla küreselleşen üretim ve finans ilişkilerinin bağımlılıkların yeniden üretilmesindeki rolüne dikkat çekilmektedir.

Keywords

Neoliberal Küreselleşme, Bağımlılık, Bağımlı Kalkınma, Büyük Kavuşma, Uluslarası Kalkınma

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