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Learning with Cinema: The Power of Visual Storytelling in Education

Year 2025, Issue: 13, 433 - 464
https://doi.org/10.56720/mevzu.1582767

Abstract

This study examines the role of cinema in special education and its contributions to educational processes. It is believed that cinema contributes significantly to the social, emotional and cognitive development of indivi-duals through the visual and auditory stimuli it offers. Within the scope of the study, the evolution of the use of cinema in special education throug-hout history was addressed and its current position was evaluated in line with the development of educational technologies. In addition to the advan-tages offered by cinema to educational processes, possible difficulties that may arise for individuals with sensory sensitivity were also analyzed. The findings obtained show that cinema should be evaluated as an innovative and effective teaching tool in special education. Among the advantages provided by cinema, its capacity to activate individuals' sensory and cogni-tive processes and its function of raising awareness of daily life experiences stand out. However, the possible negative effects that intense visual and auditory stimuli may have on individuals with sensory sensitivity were also taken into consideration. In this context, solution proposals were developed in the study to make the contributions offered by cinema to special educa-tion more effective. As a result, it was concluded that cinema should be con-sidered as a holistic educational method that contributes to the social and emotional development of individuals, beyond being a tool that only sup-ports academic and cognitive learning.

References

  • Altman, Rick. Sound Theory, Sound Practice. Routledge. 1992.
  • Anderson, Christopher. Educational Films and Special Needs Education. New York: Academic Press, 2011.
  • Ayres, K. M., & Langone, J. The effects of video modeling and reinforcement on the social ınitiations of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(3), 141-153. 2005.
  • Baker, James, & Searle, Sarah. Cinema as a tool for developing critical thinking in special education. Journal of Educational Methods, 2019.
  • Baker, Linda. The Role of Social Skills in Educational Settings. Routledge, 2013.
  • Baker, Thomas. Visual and Auditory Learning in Children with Autism: A Cinema-Based Approach. Journal of Special Education, 2016.
  • Bandura, Albert. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice Hall. 1986.
  • Bandura, Albert. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1977.
  • Baron-Cohen, Simon. The Science of Empathy: A Framework for Understanding Emotion in Autism. Psychology Press, 2002.
  • Bellini, S., & Akullian, J. A Meta-Analysis of Video Modeling and Video Self-Modeling Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22(1), 2007.
  • Bordwell, David, & Thompson, Kristin. Film Art: An Introduction. McGraw-Hill Education. 2013.
  • Branston, Gill, & Stafford, Robin. The Media Student's Book. Routledge, 2006.
  • Brown, T., & Wilson, R. Virtual Reality for Social Skills Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism Therapy, 12(2), 2019.
  • Bruner, Jerome. The Culture of Education. Harvard University Press. 1996.
  • Burke, James, & Ornstein, Robert. The Axemaker's Gift: A Double-Edged History of Human Culture. TarcherPerigee, 2009.
  • Cohen, Judith. The Role of Communication in Special Education. Pearson Education, 2001.
  • Creswell, John W. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2013.
  • Daniels, Harry. Vygotsky and Pedagogy. Routledge. 2001.
  • Dawson, Geoffrey, & Guare, Richard. The Role of Movies in Special Education. Pearson Education, 2013.
  • Demirtaş, Zeynep. Özel Eğitim Sınıflarında Sosyal Becerilerin Gelişimi: Teorik ve Uygulamalı Bir İnceleme. Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), (2019). 56-70.
  • Dewey, John. Democracy and Education. Simon & Brown, 2010.
  • Elias, Maurice J. Emotionally Intelligent Parenting. Three Rivers Press. 2001.
  • Fisher, Robert. Teaching Thinking: Philosophical Enquiry in the Classroom. Bloomsbury Academic. 2011.
  • Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Basic Books, s. 61-64. 1983.
  • Geray, Hakan. Toplumsal Arastırmalarda Nicel ve Nitel Yöntemlere Giriş. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi, 2004.
  • Gray, Rachel. Empathy in Cinema: How Film Cultivates Emotional Awareness in Children with Autism. Autism Journal, (2015), 56-62.
  • Greene, Susan, & Clawson, Michele. Language Development in Children with Special Needs. McGraw-Hill Education, 2006.
  • Güven, Gülsüm, & Demir, Ayşe. Özel Eğitimde Teknolojik Araçların Kullanımı ve Etkililiği. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi, 43(2), 156-172. 2018.
  • Güven, Serap, & Ünal, Tuncay. Özel Eğitim Sınıflarında Materyal Kullanımı ve Öğretmen Stratejileri. Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(4), 45-61. 2019.
  • Harris, Amanda. Developing critical thinking skills through film-based education: A case study in special education. Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 15(2), 92-93. 2021.
  • Heinich, Robert, Molenda, Michael, & Russell, James. Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning. Prentice Hall, 1999.
  • Hoffman, Martin L. Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Hughes, Catherine. Empathy and Emotional Awareness in Children. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Johnson, L., & Peters, M. Short Films as Emotional Literacy Tools for Students with Special Needs. Education & Psychology Review, 15(1), 2018.
  • Johnson, Lisa. The Impact of Cinema on Social Skills Development. Journal of Educational Psychology, (2014), 102-115.
  • Jones, Michael, & Anderson, Linda. Special Education and Media Usage: A Historical Overview. San Francisco: Educate Press, 2015.
  • Kara, Mahir, & Şahin, Gülten. Kısa filmlerle sosyal beceri eğitimi: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu üzerine bir değerlendirme. Otizm ve Gelişimsel Bozukluklar Dergisi, 8(1), 34-49. 2020.
  • Lee, Amy, & Daniels, David. Cinema as a Tool for Social Integration: The Case of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Social Education Review, (2019), 147-152.
  • Lunsford, Andrea, & Ruszkiewicz, John. Everything's an Argument. Bedford/St. Martin's. 2013.
  • Maltby, John, Day, Liz, & Macaskill, Ann. Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence. Pearson. 2017.
  • Mayer, Richard E. Multimedia Learning. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. MIT Press, 1994.
  • Mechling, Linda C. Using Video Modeling to Teach Social Skills to Individuals with Autism. Educational Psychology Review, 19(1), (2007), 45-51.
  • Merriam, Sharan B. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass, 2009.
  • Miller, John. Digital Media in Modern Special Education. Boston: Learning Tree Publications, 2019.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). Kaynaştırma Eğitimi Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları. 2014.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. Ankara: MEB Yayınları. 2013.
  • Mitchell, Paul. Social Skills Through Film: Classroom Applications. Teaching and Learning, 2017.
  • Morgan, John J., & Flores, Maria M. The effects of using video modeling to teach functional living skills to students with disabilities. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 45(1), 33-36. 2010.
  • Park, Hyunsoo, & Watson, Timothy. Analyzing film for critical thinking development in students with special needs. Journal of Critical Thinking Education, 19(2), (2021), 87-94.
  • Paul, Richard, & Elder, Linda. Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life. Pearson. 2002.
  • Rimland, Bernard. Autism and Asperger Syndrome: The Same or Different?. Cambridge University Press, 2014.
  • Roberts, David, & Green, Helen. The Role of Cinema in Sensory Development for Special Education Students. Educational Psychology Review, (2020), 58-63
  • Silver, David, & Ferrara, Karen. Visual storytelling in education: Enhancing student learning through film. Educational Media International, 56(1), 64-66. 2019.
  • Smith, Anne. Film and Philosophy: Academic Inquiry into the Cinematic Arts. Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
  • Smith, J., Jones, K., & Clarke, R. Augmented Reality in Special Education: Enhancing Attention Span in ADHD Learners. Technology in Education, 34(2), 2021.
  • Smith, John D.Visual Learning and Cognitive Development in Special Education. London: Routledge, 2015.
  • Smith, Peter, & Brown, Richard. Media in Special Education: Techniques and Approaches. London: Routledge, 2007.
  • Spector, B., & Gibson, E. Cinematherapy: Enhancing Empathy in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(3), 2020.
  • Şahin, Fikret. Türkiye’de Özel Eğitim ve Yasal Düzenlemeler. İstanbul: Eğitim Akademisi Yayıncılık. 2020.
  • Tobin, Susan, & McInnes, Karen. Sensory Processing and Learning in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Springer, 2015.
  • Torrance, E. Paul. The Role of Critical Thinking in Education. Gifted Education Press, 2010.
  • Williams, Christopher. Group discussions and film analysis: Developing critical thinking in the classroom. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 15(1), (2019), 140-150.
  • Wilson, Michael. Attention and Learning: Challenges in Special Education. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018.
  • Yılmaz, Fatma. Empati eğitimi için sinemanın kullanımı: Özel gereksinimli öğrencilerde bir uygulama. Psikoloji ve Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 27-43. 2018.
  • Zimmerman, Barry J. Self-Efficacy: An Essential Motive to Learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), s. 84-86. 2000.
  • Zillmann, Dolf. The Psychology of Entertainment: Affective Responses to Media Entertainment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1996.

Sinemayla Öğrenme: Eğitimde Görsel Hikâyeleştirmenin Gücü

Year 2025, Issue: 13, 433 - 464
https://doi.org/10.56720/mevzu.1582767

Abstract

Bu çalışma, sinemanın özel eğitimdeki rolünü ve eğitim süreçlerine sağladığı katkıları incelemektedir. Sinemanın, sunduğu görsel ve işitsel uyarıcılar ara-cılığıyla bireylerin sosyal, duygusal ve bilişsel gelişimlerine önemli ölçüde katkı sağladığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, sinemanın özel eği-timde kullanımının tarihsel süreç içerisindeki evrimi ele alınmış ve eğitim teknolojilerinin gelişimi doğrultusunda günümüzdeki konumu değerlendi-rilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, sinemanın eğitim süreçlerine sunduğu avantajla-rın yanı sıra, duyusal hassasiyeti bulunan bireyler açısından ortaya çıkabile-cek olası zorluklar da analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, sinemanın özel eğitimde yenilikçi ve etkili bir öğretim aracı olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekti-ğini göstermektedir. Sinemanın sağladığı avantajlar arasında, bireylerin du-yusal ve bilişsel süreçlerini harekete geçirme kapasitesi ile günlük yaşam deneyimlerine yönelik farkındalık kazandırma işlevi öne çıkmaktadır. An-cak, yoğun görsel ve işitsel uyarıcıların duyusal hassasiyeti olan bireyler üzerinde yaratabileceği olası olumsuz etkiler de göz önünde bulundurul-muştur. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada sinemanın özel eğitimde sunduğu katkı-ların daha etkili hale getirilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sinemanın yalnızca akademik ve bilişsel öğrenmeyi destekle-yen bir araç olmanın ötesinde, bireylerin sosyal ve duygusal gelişimlerine katkı sağlayan bütüncül bir eğitim yöntemi olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekti-ği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Altman, Rick. Sound Theory, Sound Practice. Routledge. 1992.
  • Anderson, Christopher. Educational Films and Special Needs Education. New York: Academic Press, 2011.
  • Ayres, K. M., & Langone, J. The effects of video modeling and reinforcement on the social ınitiations of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(3), 141-153. 2005.
  • Baker, James, & Searle, Sarah. Cinema as a tool for developing critical thinking in special education. Journal of Educational Methods, 2019.
  • Baker, Linda. The Role of Social Skills in Educational Settings. Routledge, 2013.
  • Baker, Thomas. Visual and Auditory Learning in Children with Autism: A Cinema-Based Approach. Journal of Special Education, 2016.
  • Bandura, Albert. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice Hall. 1986.
  • Bandura, Albert. Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1977.
  • Baron-Cohen, Simon. The Science of Empathy: A Framework for Understanding Emotion in Autism. Psychology Press, 2002.
  • Bellini, S., & Akullian, J. A Meta-Analysis of Video Modeling and Video Self-Modeling Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 22(1), 2007.
  • Bordwell, David, & Thompson, Kristin. Film Art: An Introduction. McGraw-Hill Education. 2013.
  • Branston, Gill, & Stafford, Robin. The Media Student's Book. Routledge, 2006.
  • Brown, T., & Wilson, R. Virtual Reality for Social Skills Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism Therapy, 12(2), 2019.
  • Bruner, Jerome. The Culture of Education. Harvard University Press. 1996.
  • Burke, James, & Ornstein, Robert. The Axemaker's Gift: A Double-Edged History of Human Culture. TarcherPerigee, 2009.
  • Cohen, Judith. The Role of Communication in Special Education. Pearson Education, 2001.
  • Creswell, John W. Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2013.
  • Daniels, Harry. Vygotsky and Pedagogy. Routledge. 2001.
  • Dawson, Geoffrey, & Guare, Richard. The Role of Movies in Special Education. Pearson Education, 2013.
  • Demirtaş, Zeynep. Özel Eğitim Sınıflarında Sosyal Becerilerin Gelişimi: Teorik ve Uygulamalı Bir İnceleme. Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), (2019). 56-70.
  • Dewey, John. Democracy and Education. Simon & Brown, 2010.
  • Elias, Maurice J. Emotionally Intelligent Parenting. Three Rivers Press. 2001.
  • Fisher, Robert. Teaching Thinking: Philosophical Enquiry in the Classroom. Bloomsbury Academic. 2011.
  • Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Basic Books, s. 61-64. 1983.
  • Geray, Hakan. Toplumsal Arastırmalarda Nicel ve Nitel Yöntemlere Giriş. Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi, 2004.
  • Gray, Rachel. Empathy in Cinema: How Film Cultivates Emotional Awareness in Children with Autism. Autism Journal, (2015), 56-62.
  • Greene, Susan, & Clawson, Michele. Language Development in Children with Special Needs. McGraw-Hill Education, 2006.
  • Güven, Gülsüm, & Demir, Ayşe. Özel Eğitimde Teknolojik Araçların Kullanımı ve Etkililiği. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi, 43(2), 156-172. 2018.
  • Güven, Serap, & Ünal, Tuncay. Özel Eğitim Sınıflarında Materyal Kullanımı ve Öğretmen Stratejileri. Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(4), 45-61. 2019.
  • Harris, Amanda. Developing critical thinking skills through film-based education: A case study in special education. Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 15(2), 92-93. 2021.
  • Heinich, Robert, Molenda, Michael, & Russell, James. Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning. Prentice Hall, 1999.
  • Hoffman, Martin L. Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Hughes, Catherine. Empathy and Emotional Awareness in Children. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Johnson, L., & Peters, M. Short Films as Emotional Literacy Tools for Students with Special Needs. Education & Psychology Review, 15(1), 2018.
  • Johnson, Lisa. The Impact of Cinema on Social Skills Development. Journal of Educational Psychology, (2014), 102-115.
  • Jones, Michael, & Anderson, Linda. Special Education and Media Usage: A Historical Overview. San Francisco: Educate Press, 2015.
  • Kara, Mahir, & Şahin, Gülten. Kısa filmlerle sosyal beceri eğitimi: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu üzerine bir değerlendirme. Otizm ve Gelişimsel Bozukluklar Dergisi, 8(1), 34-49. 2020.
  • Lee, Amy, & Daniels, David. Cinema as a Tool for Social Integration: The Case of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Social Education Review, (2019), 147-152.
  • Lunsford, Andrea, & Ruszkiewicz, John. Everything's an Argument. Bedford/St. Martin's. 2013.
  • Maltby, John, Day, Liz, & Macaskill, Ann. Personality, Individual Differences and Intelligence. Pearson. 2017.
  • Mayer, Richard E. Multimedia Learning. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. MIT Press, 1994.
  • Mechling, Linda C. Using Video Modeling to Teach Social Skills to Individuals with Autism. Educational Psychology Review, 19(1), (2007), 45-51.
  • Merriam, Sharan B. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass, 2009.
  • Miller, John. Digital Media in Modern Special Education. Boston: Learning Tree Publications, 2019.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). Kaynaştırma Eğitimi Uygulama Kılavuzu. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları. 2014.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). Özel Eğitim Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. Ankara: MEB Yayınları. 2013.
  • Mitchell, Paul. Social Skills Through Film: Classroom Applications. Teaching and Learning, 2017.
  • Morgan, John J., & Flores, Maria M. The effects of using video modeling to teach functional living skills to students with disabilities. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 45(1), 33-36. 2010.
  • Park, Hyunsoo, & Watson, Timothy. Analyzing film for critical thinking development in students with special needs. Journal of Critical Thinking Education, 19(2), (2021), 87-94.
  • Paul, Richard, & Elder, Linda. Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Professional and Personal Life. Pearson. 2002.
  • Rimland, Bernard. Autism and Asperger Syndrome: The Same or Different?. Cambridge University Press, 2014.
  • Roberts, David, & Green, Helen. The Role of Cinema in Sensory Development for Special Education Students. Educational Psychology Review, (2020), 58-63
  • Silver, David, & Ferrara, Karen. Visual storytelling in education: Enhancing student learning through film. Educational Media International, 56(1), 64-66. 2019.
  • Smith, Anne. Film and Philosophy: Academic Inquiry into the Cinematic Arts. Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
  • Smith, J., Jones, K., & Clarke, R. Augmented Reality in Special Education: Enhancing Attention Span in ADHD Learners. Technology in Education, 34(2), 2021.
  • Smith, John D.Visual Learning and Cognitive Development in Special Education. London: Routledge, 2015.
  • Smith, Peter, & Brown, Richard. Media in Special Education: Techniques and Approaches. London: Routledge, 2007.
  • Spector, B., & Gibson, E. Cinematherapy: Enhancing Empathy in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(3), 2020.
  • Şahin, Fikret. Türkiye’de Özel Eğitim ve Yasal Düzenlemeler. İstanbul: Eğitim Akademisi Yayıncılık. 2020.
  • Tobin, Susan, & McInnes, Karen. Sensory Processing and Learning in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Springer, 2015.
  • Torrance, E. Paul. The Role of Critical Thinking in Education. Gifted Education Press, 2010.
  • Williams, Christopher. Group discussions and film analysis: Developing critical thinking in the classroom. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 15(1), (2019), 140-150.
  • Wilson, Michael. Attention and Learning: Challenges in Special Education. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018.
  • Yılmaz, Fatma. Empati eğitimi için sinemanın kullanımı: Özel gereksinimli öğrencilerde bir uygulama. Psikoloji ve Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 27-43. 2018.
  • Zimmerman, Barry J. Self-Efficacy: An Essential Motive to Learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), s. 84-86. 2000.
  • Zillmann, Dolf. The Psychology of Entertainment: Affective Responses to Media Entertainment. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1996.
There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Special Education and Disability (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Ozturk 0000-0002-2753-4286

Publication Date
Submission Date November 11, 2024
Acceptance Date January 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 13

Cite

ISNAD Ozturk, Ali. “Sinemayla Öğrenme: Eğitimde Görsel Hikâyeleştirmenin Gücü”. Mevzu – Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13 (n.d.), 433-464. https://doi.org/10.56720/mevzu.1582767.

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