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Determining the Effectiveness of Different Thermal Covers in Airplane Transport of Cherry Berries

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: Özel Sayı, 105 - 111, 28.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1190195
An Erratum to this article was published on July 28, 2023. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/meyve/issue/79131/1389433

Abstract

In cherry exports by plane to Far Eastern countries, pallets are dressed in thermal coverings. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of different thermal cover applications in the airplane transport and marketing process and their impact on fruit quality. The ‘0900 Ziraat’ cherry berries were processed in accordance with Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.'s shipping process to Hong Kong, and the process of transport and marketing was simulated. Thermal covers were applied to the cherry boxes in three different treatments: a) Temp-Ex®, b) Temp-Ex®+Battery and c) Bizofol® (Commercial) in the cold room, and uncovered cherry boxes were accepted as controls. At the airport, the temperature increased to 28.9°C at the control, while the temperature of Commercial, Temp-Ex®, and Temp-Ex®+Battery administered groups increased to 23.7°C, 12.3°C, and 12.1°C, respectively. The appearance, texture, and overall acceptance of cherry fruits in Temp-Ex® and Temp-Ex®+Battery applications were higher, stem removal force and firmness were higher, and the weight loss was lower than the control. The effect of thermal coating applications on the color, TSS, titratable acidy content and pH value of cherry fruits was similar to the control. Especially since Temp-Ex® and Temp-Ex®+Battery applications are effective in preserving the quality by limiting the temperature changes in cherry fruits during the transportation and marketing process, it is recommended to use thermal covers in cherry export to Far East countries by plane.

References

  • Altuğ T, Elmacı Y, 2011. Gıdalarda Duyusal Değerlendirme. Sidas Medya Ltd. Şti. İzmir.
  • Batu A, Thompson K, 1998. Effects of Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Postharvest Qualities of Pink Tomatoes. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 22:362-375.
  • Børve J, 2014. Fungal Contamination of Fruit in Sweet Cherry Grading Lines. Acta Horticulturae 1020:127-130.
  • FAOSTAT 2021. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. “Statistics Division”. Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2021. www.fao.org.
  • Garcia-Ramos FJ, Valero C, Homer I, Ortiz-Cañavate J, Ruiz-Altisent M, 2005. Non-Destructive Fruit Firmness Sensors: A Review. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 3:61-73.
  • Heintz CM, Kader AA, 1983. Procedures for the Sensory Evaluation of Horticultural Crops. Journal of Horticultural Science 18:18-22.
  • Herrero M, Rodrigo J, Wünsch A, 2017. Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses. In: Quero-García J, Iezzoni A, Pulawska J, Lang G (Eds), Flowering, Fruit Set and Development. CABI, Oxfordshire UK, 14-35.
  • Kader AA, Sommer NF, Arpaia ML, 2002. Modified Atmospheres During Transport and Storage, Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, Publication 3311, California, 135-144.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2016. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 494, Bornova-İzmir.
  • Sen F, Oksar RE, Golkarian M, Yaldiz S, 2014. Quality Changes of Different Sweet Cherry Cultivars at Various Stages of the Supply Chain. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 42(2):501-506.
  • Şen F, Eroğul D, Altuntaş Ö, 2022. Yapraktan Farklı BiyostimüLant Uygulama Programlarının ‘0900 Ziraat’ Kiraz Meyvelerinin Kalitesi ve Hasat Sonrası Dayanımına Etkisi. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 6(2):375-386.
  • USDA-FAS, 2021. Fresh Peaches and Cherries: World Markets and Trade. US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2021. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/StoneFruit.pdf.
  • Thompson AK, 2003. Fruit and Vegetables Harvesting, Handling and Storage.
  • Watkins BC, 2000. Responses of Horticultural Commodities to High Carbon Dioxide as Related to Modified Atmosphere Packaging, Horticultural Technology 10(3):501-506.
  • Wills R, McGlasson B, Graham D, Joyce D, 1998. Postharvest an Introduction to the Physiology & Handling of Fruit, Vegetables & Ornamentals, 4th Edition, UNSW Press, Sydney.
  • Zoffoli JP, Toivonen P, Wang Y, 2017. Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses. In: Quero-García J, Iezzoni A, Pulawska J, Lang G (Eds), Postharvest Biology and Handling for Fresh Markets. CABI, Oxfordshire UK, 460-484.

Kiraz Meyvelerinin Uçakla Taşınmasında Farklı Termal Örtülerinin Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: Özel Sayı, 105 - 111, 28.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1190195
An Erratum to this article was published on July 28, 2023. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/meyve/issue/79131/1389433

Abstract

Uzak Doğu ülkelerine uçakla yapılan kiraz ihracatında paletlere termal örtüler giydirilmektedir. Çalışmada, farklı termal örtü uygulamalarının uçakla taşıma ve pazarlama sürecindeki etkinlikleri ve meyve kalitesine olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. ‘0900 Ziraat’ kiraz meyveleri Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. firmasının Hong Kong’a gönderme prosesine uygun olarak işlenerek paketlenmiş, taşıma ve pazarlama süreci simüle edilmiştir. Kiraz kutularına soğuk odada termal örtüler; a) Temp-Ex®, b) Temp-Ex®+Akü ve c) Bizofol® (ticari) olmak üzere üç farklı şekilde uygulanmış, örtüsüz kiraz kutuları kontrol olarak kabul edilmiştir. Havaalanında kontrolde sıcaklık 28,9°C’ye kadar çıkarken, Ticari, Temp-Ex® ve Temp-Ex®+Akü uygulananlarda ise sırasıyla 23,7°C, 12,3°C ve 12,1°C’ye çıkmıştır. Temp-Ex® ve Temp-Ex®+Akü uygulamalarındaki kiraz meyvelerinin görünüş, tekstür ve genel beğeni puanları, saptan kopma kuvveti ve sertliği kontrole göre daha yüksek, ağırlık kaybı daha düşük bulunmuştur. Termal örtü uygulamalarının kiraz meyvelerinin rengine, suda çözünür kuru madde, titre edilebilir asit miktarına ve pH değerine etkisi kontrole benzerlik göstermiştir. Özellikle Temp-Ex® ve Temp-Ex®+Akü uygulamaları, taşıma ve pazarlama sürecinde kiraz meyvelerindeki sıcaklık değişimlerini sınırlandırarak kalitenin korunmasında etkili olduğundan uçak ile Uzak Doğu ülkelerine kiraz ihracatında termal örtülerin kullanılması önerilmektedir.

References

  • Altuğ T, Elmacı Y, 2011. Gıdalarda Duyusal Değerlendirme. Sidas Medya Ltd. Şti. İzmir.
  • Batu A, Thompson K, 1998. Effects of Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Postharvest Qualities of Pink Tomatoes. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 22:362-375.
  • Børve J, 2014. Fungal Contamination of Fruit in Sweet Cherry Grading Lines. Acta Horticulturae 1020:127-130.
  • FAOSTAT 2021. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. “Statistics Division”. Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2021. www.fao.org.
  • Garcia-Ramos FJ, Valero C, Homer I, Ortiz-Cañavate J, Ruiz-Altisent M, 2005. Non-Destructive Fruit Firmness Sensors: A Review. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 3:61-73.
  • Heintz CM, Kader AA, 1983. Procedures for the Sensory Evaluation of Horticultural Crops. Journal of Horticultural Science 18:18-22.
  • Herrero M, Rodrigo J, Wünsch A, 2017. Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses. In: Quero-García J, Iezzoni A, Pulawska J, Lang G (Eds), Flowering, Fruit Set and Development. CABI, Oxfordshire UK, 14-35.
  • Kader AA, Sommer NF, Arpaia ML, 2002. Modified Atmospheres During Transport and Storage, Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources, Publication 3311, California, 135-144.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2016. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 494, Bornova-İzmir.
  • Sen F, Oksar RE, Golkarian M, Yaldiz S, 2014. Quality Changes of Different Sweet Cherry Cultivars at Various Stages of the Supply Chain. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 42(2):501-506.
  • Şen F, Eroğul D, Altuntaş Ö, 2022. Yapraktan Farklı BiyostimüLant Uygulama Programlarının ‘0900 Ziraat’ Kiraz Meyvelerinin Kalitesi ve Hasat Sonrası Dayanımına Etkisi. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 6(2):375-386.
  • USDA-FAS, 2021. Fresh Peaches and Cherries: World Markets and Trade. US Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. Erişim Tarihi: 13.12.2021. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/StoneFruit.pdf.
  • Thompson AK, 2003. Fruit and Vegetables Harvesting, Handling and Storage.
  • Watkins BC, 2000. Responses of Horticultural Commodities to High Carbon Dioxide as Related to Modified Atmosphere Packaging, Horticultural Technology 10(3):501-506.
  • Wills R, McGlasson B, Graham D, Joyce D, 1998. Postharvest an Introduction to the Physiology & Handling of Fruit, Vegetables & Ornamentals, 4th Edition, UNSW Press, Sydney.
  • Zoffoli JP, Toivonen P, Wang Y, 2017. Cherries: Botany, Production and Uses. In: Quero-García J, Iezzoni A, Pulawska J, Lang G (Eds), Postharvest Biology and Handling for Fresh Markets. CABI, Oxfordshire UK, 460-484.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fatih Şen 0000-0003-1593-8483

Deniz Eroğul 0000-0001-9559-7855

Publication Date July 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: Özel Sayı

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