Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi

İsmail Koç

doi:10.33203/mfy.1771249

EN TR

Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Almanya’da sağlıklı ve sağlıksız gıda tüketimini etkilemeye yönelik maliye politikalarını sistematik biçimde incelemektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı, maliye politikaları ve davranışsal politika araçlarının sağlıklı gıda tüketimi üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymak ve bu araçları politika tasarımı açısından tartışmaktır. Bu kapsamda 24 akademik çalışma, anket, simülasyon ve politika belgesi incelenmiş; tematik meta analiz yöntemi ile politika araçlarının bulguları analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen literatür bulguları, Almanya özelinde KDV indirimleri ve sübvansiyonların sağlıklı gıda tüketimini teşvik edici bir işleve sahip olabileceğini göstermektedir. Etiketleme, farkındalık artırıcı kampanyalar ve ürün içeriğinin yeniden düzenlenmesi gibi davranışsal araçlar sınırlı, ancak olumlu sonuçlar üretmektedir. Buna karşılık; düşük gelir gruplarını gözeten vergi ve sübvansiyon düzenlemeleri, etiketleme (trafik ışığı sistemi, Nutri-Score vb.), ürün içerik düzenlemesi ve sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik eğitim faaliyetlerini bir arada içeren müdahale paketlerinin, bireylerin sağlıklı gıda tüketimini artırmada daha etkili olabileceği görülmektedir. Çalışma bulguları, Almanya örneği üzerinden Türkiye ve farklı ülkeler için uygulanabilir politika çıkarımlarını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Maliye Politikaları, Vergi ve sübvansiyonlar, Sağlıklı beslenme, Almanya.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Policy of Treasury

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

İsmail Koç ^*
0000-0003-1944-2274
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 8, 2026

Submission Date

August 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 125

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.1771249

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA42UP24BL

APA

Koç, İ. (2026). Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları, 125, 72-93. https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.1771249

AMA

1.Koç İ. Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. 2026;(125):72-93. doi:10.33203/mfy.1771249

Chicago

Koç, İsmail. 2026. “Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi”. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları, nos. 125: 72-93. https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.1771249.

EndNote

Koç İ (January 1, 2026) Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları 125 72–93.

IEEE

[1]İ. Koç, “Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi”, Maliye ve Finans Yazıları, no. 125, pp. 72–93, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.33203/mfy.1771249.

ISNAD

Koç, İsmail. “Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi”. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. 125 (January 1, 2026): 72-93. https://doi.org/10.33203/mfy.1771249.

JAMA

1.Koç İ. Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. 2026;:72–93.

MLA

Koç, İsmail. “Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi”. Maliye Ve Finans Yazıları, no. 125, Jan. 2026, pp. 72-93, doi:10.33203/mfy.1771249.

Vancouver

1.İsmail Koç. Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları. 2026 Jan. 1;(125):72-93. doi:10.33203/mfy.1771249

The scope of the Journal of Finance Letters consists of studies in the fields of economics, public finance, finance, and banking.

Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi

Systematic Assessment of Fiscal Policies Shaping Food Consumption in Germany

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Almanya’da Gıda Tüketimini Şekillendirmeye Yönelik Maliye Politikalarının Sistematik Değerlendirmesi

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