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Abstract

In Medieval Ages, a great part of the Jewish World was living under Muslim rule. Living under Islamic culture, the Jews were heavily influenced from Islamic culture. Jewish thinkers of Medieval Ages penned their books in Judeo-Arabic. They sometimes expressed their own opinions on Prophet Muhammad, Islam and the Qur’an. We bear testimony that there is a general acceptance among Jewish thinkers that the Qur’an is a text plagiarised from Tanakh. Denying Muhammad’s prophecy, Jewish thinkers also used some derogatory epithets for Prophet Muhammad.

Keywords

• Judeo-Arabic, Islam, Qur’an, Prophet Muhammad, abrogation, predictions for Prophet Muhammad.

Orta Çağ Yahudi Dünyasında İslam Algısı

Abstract

Orta Çağ’da dünya genelindeki Yahudilerinin çoğunluğu İslam egemenliği altında yaşamaktaydı. Müslüman kültür ortamında hayatlarını devam ettiren Yahudiler, bu kültürden yoğun bir şekilde etkilendiler. Orta Çağ Yahudi düşünürleri eserlerini genellikle Judeo-Arabic kaleme almışlardır. Yahudi bilginler, eserlerinde zaman zaman Hz. Muhammed, İslam ve Kur’an’la ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunmuşlardır. Yahudi düşünürlerin eserlerinde Kur’an’ın, Tanah’tan intihal yapılarak oluşturulmuş bir metin olduğu iddiası yaygındır. Yahudi düşünürler Hz. Muhammed’in peygamber olmadığını belirterek onun için bazı küçük düşürücü lakaplar da kullanmışlardır.

Keywords

• Judeo-Arabic, İslam, Kur’an, Hz. Muhammed, nesh, beşairü’n-nübüvve.

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