Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nın K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeline Göre İncelenmesi
Year 2023,
, 791 - 812, 25.12.2023
Selda Aras
,
Ayça Ülker
,
Dilek Altun
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı (2013)’nın K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli (2023)’nde yer alan beceriler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gelişimsel bir program olan Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nda yer alan kazanım ve göstergelerin analizi, Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli’nde tanımlanan ve sınıflandırılması yapılan kavramsal beceriler, sosyal duygusal öğrenme becerileri ve eğilimlere ilişkin süreç bileşenleri bağlamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma verileri, Excel Programı kullanılarak büyük bir veri kümesini daraltmak veya veri noktaları arasındaki ilişkileri görmek için pivot analizleri aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada okul öncesi eğitim programında yer alan gelişim alanları ve K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli bağlamında kazanım dağılımı ve gösterge dağılımı sunulmuş olup, göstergelerin kavramsal beceriler, sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerileri ve eğilimler ile eşlenme durumlarının analiz sonuçları verilmiştir.
References
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- Butterworth ve Thwaites (2013). Thinking skills critical thinking and problem solving. Cambridge University Press.
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holistic development in classrooms with and without walls: The social-emotional and
environmental education development (SEED) framework. International Journal of Early
Childhood Environmental Education, 4(1), p. 9-24.
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- Claessens, A., Duncan, G., ve Engel, M. (2009). Kindergarten skills and fifth-grade achievement: Evidence from the ECLS-K. Economics of Education Review, 28(4), 415–427.
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and creative skills in primary education: Teachers’ perceptions about the Gulbenkian XXI
School Learning Communities Project. Frontiers in Education, 4(160), 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00160
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- Far, S. K. N., Emamjomeh, M. R., ve Hamidi, F. (2023). A comparative study of high scope, reggio emilia ve waldorf approaches: providing guidelines for training of pre-primary teachers in Iran. Iranian Journal of Comparative Education, 6(1), 2350-2370.
- González-Pérez, L. I., ve Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of education 4.0 in 21st century skills frameworks: systematic review. Sustainability, 14(3), 1493
- Göl-Güven, M. (Edt.) (2021). Çocuklukta sosyal duygusal öğrenme. Yeni İnsan Yayınevi.
- Grand-Clement, S. (2017). Digital learning: Education and skills in the digital Age. RAND Europe.
- Greenberg, M. T., Weissberg, R. P., O’Brien, M. U., Zins, J. E., Fredericks, L., Resnik, H., ve Elias, M. J. (2003). Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning. American Psychologist, 58 (6-7), 466-474.
- Hilbert, M., ve Lopez, P. (2011). The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information. Science, 332(6025), 60-65.
- Hyson, M. (2004). The emotional development of young children: Building an emotion-centered curriculum. Teachers College Press.
- Jasińska, K. K., Shuai, L., Lau, A. N., Frost, S., Landi, N., ve Pugh, K. R. (2021). Functional connectivity in the developing language network in 4‐year‐old children predicts future reading ability. Developmental Science, 24(2), e13041.
- Jordan, N. C., Kaplan, D., Ramineni, C., and Locuniak, M. N. (2009). Early math matters: Kindergarten number competence and later mathematics outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 850–867.
- Kabakçı, Ö., ve Totan, T. (2013). Sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin çok boyutlu yaşam doyumuna ve umuda etkisi. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 6(1), 40-61.
- Kankaraš, M., ve Suarez-Alvarez, J. (2019). Assessment framework of the OECD Study on Social and Emotional Skills.
- Kuhl, P. K. (2011). Early language learning and literacy: Neuroscience implications for education. Mind, brain, and education, 5(3), 128-142.
- Lyster, S. A. H., Snowling, M. J., Hulme, C., ve Lervåg, A. O. (2021). Preschool phonological, morphological and semantic skills explain it all: Following reading development through a 9‐year period. Journal of Research in Reading, 44(1), 175-188.
- Manu, M., Torppa, M., Eklund, K., Poikkeus, A. M., Lerkkanen, M. K., ve Niemi, P. (2021). Kindergarten pre-reading skills predict Grade 9 reading comprehension (PISA Reading) but fail to explain gender difference. Reading and Writing, 34(3), 753-771.
- MEB (2021). Sosyal ve duygusal beceriler araştırması Türkiye ön raporu.
https://www.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/07170836_No19__OECD_Sosyal_ve_Duygusal_Beceriler_Arastirmasi
- Morrow, L. M. (2009). Literacy development in the early years: helping children read and write. Pearson.
- National Association for the Education of Young Children (2013). Exploring the World of Science with Your Child.
https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/tyc/dec2012/backpack/exploring-world-of-science.
- Nelson, G., Westhues, A., ve MacLeod, J. (2003). A meta-analysis of longitudinal research on preschool prevention programs for children. Prevention ve Treatment, 6(31), 1–35.
- Neuman, S. B., ve Roskos, K. (2005). Whatever happened to developmentally appropriate practice in early literacy?. YC Young Children, 60(4), 22.
- OECD (2020). Early learning and child well-being: A study of five-year-olds in England, Estonia, and the United States. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/3990407f-en.
- OECD (2021). Social and emotional skills: Well-being, connectedness and success.
https://www.oecd.org/education/school/UPDATED%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Skills%20 -%20Wellbeing,%20connectedness%20and%20success.pdf%20(website)
- Oğul, İ. G., ve Arnas, Y. A. (2020). Erken dönemde matematik konuşmaları. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 34(1), 186-199.
Ornaghi, V., Pepe, A., Agliati, A., ve Grazzani, I. (2019). The contribution of emotion knowledge, language ability, and maternal emotion socialization style to explaining toddlers’ emotion regulation. Social Development, 28(3), 581-598.
- Otto, B. (2006). Language development in early childhood. Pearson
- Pan, X. S., Li, C., ve Watts, T. W. (2023). Associations between preschool cognitive and behavioral skills and college enrollment: Evidence from the Chicago school readiness project. Developmental Psychology, 59(3), 474.
- Partnership For 21st Century Skills (P21 (2009). Framework for 21st century learning definitions. http://www.21stcenturyskills.org
- Payton, J. W., Weissberg, R. P., Durlak, J. A., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., Schellinger, K. B., et al. (2008). The positive impact of social and emotional learning for kindergarten to eighth-grade students: Findings from three scientific reviews. Chicago, IL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED505370.pdf
- Ritchhart, R. (2001). From IQ to IC: A dispositional view of intelligence. Roeper Review, 23(3), 143-150.
- Selwyn, N. (2013). Rethinking education in the digital age. K. Orton-Johnson and N. Prior (Eds.), In Digital sociology: Critical Perspectives, (197-212). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Skibbe, L. E., Montroy, J. J., Bowles, R. P., ve Morrison, F. J. (2019). Self-regulation and the development of literacy and language achievement from preschool through second grade. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46, 240-251.
- Snow, C. (1983). Literacy and language: Relationships during the preschool years. Harvard Educational Review, 53(2), 165-189.
- Koyuncu-Şahin, M. ve Akman, B. (2018). Erken çocukluk döneminde düşünme becerilerinin gelişimi. Millî Eğitim, 47(218), 5-20.
- Taggart, G., Ridley, K., Rudd, P ve Benefield, P. (2005). Thinking skills in the Early Years: a literature review. National Foundation for Educational Research.
- Thompkins, G. E. (2007). Language arts: Patterns of practice. Pearson.
- Troller-Renfree, S. V., Costanzo, M. A., Duncan, G. J., Magnuson, K., Gennetian, L. A., Yoshikawa, H., ... ve Noble, K. G. (2022). The impact of a poverty reduction intervention on infant brain activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(5), e2115649119.
- TÜSİAD (2019). Sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerileri: Yeni sanayi devriminin eşiğinde iş ve yaşam yetkinliklerinin anahtarı. https://tusiad.org/tr/yayinlar/raporlar/item/10450-sosyal-ve-duygusal-ogrenme-becerileri
- Voogt, J., ve Roblin, N. P. (2010). 21st century skills. University of Twente. http://opite.pbworks .com/w/file/fetch/ 61995295/White%20Paper%2021stCS_Final_ENG_def2.pdf
- ErişimVygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- Welsh, J. A., Nix, R. L., Blair, C., Bierman, K. L., ve Nelson, K. E. (2010). The development of cognitive skills and gains in academic school readiness for children from low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 43-53.
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Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R.P., Wang, M.C., and Walberg, H. J. (2001). Social‐emotional learning and school success. CEIC Review, 10(6), 1‐3.
Year 2023,
, 791 - 812, 25.12.2023
Selda Aras
,
Ayça Ülker
,
Dilek Altun
References
- Alejo, A., and Yao, H. (2022). Recovering learning: Are children and youth on track in skills development?”, Education Commission and UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/media/123626/file/UNICEF_Recovering_Learning_Report_EN.pdf.pdf
- Aşkar, P., Topçu, H. İ., Altun, A., Cırık, İ ve Kandırmaz, M. (2023). K12 beceriler çerçevesi Türkiye bütüncül modeli. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
- Blewitt, C., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Nolan, A., Bergmeier, H., Vicary, D., Huang, T., ... ve Skouteris, H. (2018). Social and emotional learning associated with universal curriculum-based interventions in early childhood education and care centers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 1(8), e185727-e185727.
- Bonifacci, P., Trambagioli, N., Bernabini, L., ve Tobia, V. (2022). Home activities and cognitive skills in relation to early literacy and numeracy: Testing a multifactorial model in preschoolers. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 37(3), 681-705.
- Bosse, S., G. Jacobs, and T. L. Anderson. (2009). Science in the air. Young Children.
- Butterworth ve Thwaites (2013). Thinking skills critical thinking and problem solving. Cambridge University Press.
- Caravolas, M., Lervåg, A., Mikulajová, M., Defior, S., Seidlová-Málková, G., ve Hulme, C. (2019). A cross-linguistic, longitudinal study of the foundations of decoding and reading comprehension ability. Scientific Studies of Reading, 23(5), 386-402.
- Carter, D. (2016). A nature-based social-emotional approach to supporting young children’s
holistic development in classrooms with and without walls: The social-emotional and
environmental education development (SEED) framework. International Journal of Early
Childhood Environmental Education, 4(1), p. 9-24.
- CASEL (2020). Preparing youth for the workforce of tomorrow: Cultivating the social and emotıonal skills employers demand. https://casel.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Preparing-Youth-for-the-Workforce-of-Tomorrow-Final.pdf
- Center on the Social Emotional Foundations for Early Learning. (2008). Handout 1.2 definition of social emotional development. csefelınfant-toddler module 1. http://www.vanderbilt.edu/csefel/inftodd/mod1/1.2.pdf
- Chumark, C., ve Puncreobutr, V. (2016). Developing basic mathematical skills of pre-school children by using plasticized clay. Journal of Educ ation and Practice, 7(12), 180-183.
- Claessens, A., Duncan, G., ve Engel, M. (2009). Kindergarten skills and fifth-grade achievement: Evidence from the ECLS-K. Economics of Education Review, 28(4), 415–427.
- Claessens, A., ve Engel, M. (2013). How important is where you start? Early mathematics knowledge and later school success. Teachers College Record, 115(6), 1-29.
- Cristovao, A. M., Candeias, A. A., ve Verdasca, J. L. (2020). Development of socio-emotional
and creative skills in primary education: Teachers’ perceptions about the Gulbenkian XXI
School Learning Communities Project. Frontiers in Education, 4(160), 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00160
- Dickinson, D. K., McCabe, A., ve Essex, M. J. (2006). A window of opportunity we must open to all: The case for preschool with high-quality support for language and literacy. D. K. Dickson and S. S. Neuman (Eds.), In Handbook of early literacy research, (Vol 2), (pp. 11-28). The Guilford Press.
- Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., ve Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405–432.
- Edens, K. M., ve Potter, E. F. (2013). An exploratory look at the relationships among math skills, motivational factors and activity choice. Early Childhood Education Journal, 41, 235-243.
- Ee, J., Wong, H. Y., ve Aunio, P. (2006). Numeracy of young children in Singapore, Beijing, ve Helsinki. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33(5), 325–332.
- Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., Haynes, N. M., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M. E., and Shriver, T. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Alexandria, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Entswistle, N. (2012). The quality of learning at university: Integrative understanding and distinctive ways of thinking. J. R. Kirby and M. J. Lawson (Eds.), In Enhancing the quality of learning: Dispositions, instruction, and learning processes (15-31). Cambridge University Press.
- Esen-Aygün, H. (2017). Sosyal-duygusal öğrenme programlarının sosyal duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin gelişimine, akademik başarı ve sınıf iklimi algısına etkisi [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale.
- Far, S. K. N., Emamjomeh, M. R., ve Hamidi, F. (2023). A comparative study of high scope, reggio emilia ve waldorf approaches: providing guidelines for training of pre-primary teachers in Iran. Iranian Journal of Comparative Education, 6(1), 2350-2370.
- González-Pérez, L. I., ve Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2022). Components of education 4.0 in 21st century skills frameworks: systematic review. Sustainability, 14(3), 1493
- Göl-Güven, M. (Edt.) (2021). Çocuklukta sosyal duygusal öğrenme. Yeni İnsan Yayınevi.
- Grand-Clement, S. (2017). Digital learning: Education and skills in the digital Age. RAND Europe.
- Greenberg, M. T., Weissberg, R. P., O’Brien, M. U., Zins, J. E., Fredericks, L., Resnik, H., ve Elias, M. J. (2003). Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning. American Psychologist, 58 (6-7), 466-474.
- Hilbert, M., ve Lopez, P. (2011). The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information. Science, 332(6025), 60-65.
- Hyson, M. (2004). The emotional development of young children: Building an emotion-centered curriculum. Teachers College Press.
- Jasińska, K. K., Shuai, L., Lau, A. N., Frost, S., Landi, N., ve Pugh, K. R. (2021). Functional connectivity in the developing language network in 4‐year‐old children predicts future reading ability. Developmental Science, 24(2), e13041.
- Jordan, N. C., Kaplan, D., Ramineni, C., and Locuniak, M. N. (2009). Early math matters: Kindergarten number competence and later mathematics outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 850–867.
- Kabakçı, Ö., ve Totan, T. (2013). Sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin çok boyutlu yaşam doyumuna ve umuda etkisi. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi, 6(1), 40-61.
- Kankaraš, M., ve Suarez-Alvarez, J. (2019). Assessment framework of the OECD Study on Social and Emotional Skills.
- Kuhl, P. K. (2011). Early language learning and literacy: Neuroscience implications for education. Mind, brain, and education, 5(3), 128-142.
- Lyster, S. A. H., Snowling, M. J., Hulme, C., ve Lervåg, A. O. (2021). Preschool phonological, morphological and semantic skills explain it all: Following reading development through a 9‐year period. Journal of Research in Reading, 44(1), 175-188.
- Manu, M., Torppa, M., Eklund, K., Poikkeus, A. M., Lerkkanen, M. K., ve Niemi, P. (2021). Kindergarten pre-reading skills predict Grade 9 reading comprehension (PISA Reading) but fail to explain gender difference. Reading and Writing, 34(3), 753-771.
- MEB (2021). Sosyal ve duygusal beceriler araştırması Türkiye ön raporu.
https://www.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_09/07170836_No19__OECD_Sosyal_ve_Duygusal_Beceriler_Arastirmasi
- Morrow, L. M. (2009). Literacy development in the early years: helping children read and write. Pearson.
- National Association for the Education of Young Children (2013). Exploring the World of Science with Your Child.
https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/tyc/dec2012/backpack/exploring-world-of-science.
- Nelson, G., Westhues, A., ve MacLeod, J. (2003). A meta-analysis of longitudinal research on preschool prevention programs for children. Prevention ve Treatment, 6(31), 1–35.
- Neuman, S. B., ve Roskos, K. (2005). Whatever happened to developmentally appropriate practice in early literacy?. YC Young Children, 60(4), 22.
- OECD (2020). Early learning and child well-being: A study of five-year-olds in England, Estonia, and the United States. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/3990407f-en.
- OECD (2021). Social and emotional skills: Well-being, connectedness and success.
https://www.oecd.org/education/school/UPDATED%20Social%20and%20Emotional%20Skills%20 -%20Wellbeing,%20connectedness%20and%20success.pdf%20(website)
- Oğul, İ. G., ve Arnas, Y. A. (2020). Erken dönemde matematik konuşmaları. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 34(1), 186-199.
Ornaghi, V., Pepe, A., Agliati, A., ve Grazzani, I. (2019). The contribution of emotion knowledge, language ability, and maternal emotion socialization style to explaining toddlers’ emotion regulation. Social Development, 28(3), 581-598.
- Otto, B. (2006). Language development in early childhood. Pearson
- Pan, X. S., Li, C., ve Watts, T. W. (2023). Associations between preschool cognitive and behavioral skills and college enrollment: Evidence from the Chicago school readiness project. Developmental Psychology, 59(3), 474.
- Partnership For 21st Century Skills (P21 (2009). Framework for 21st century learning definitions. http://www.21stcenturyskills.org
- Payton, J. W., Weissberg, R. P., Durlak, J. A., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., Schellinger, K. B., et al. (2008). The positive impact of social and emotional learning for kindergarten to eighth-grade students: Findings from three scientific reviews. Chicago, IL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED505370.pdf
- Ritchhart, R. (2001). From IQ to IC: A dispositional view of intelligence. Roeper Review, 23(3), 143-150.
- Selwyn, N. (2013). Rethinking education in the digital age. K. Orton-Johnson and N. Prior (Eds.), In Digital sociology: Critical Perspectives, (197-212). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Skibbe, L. E., Montroy, J. J., Bowles, R. P., ve Morrison, F. J. (2019). Self-regulation and the development of literacy and language achievement from preschool through second grade. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46, 240-251.
- Snow, C. (1983). Literacy and language: Relationships during the preschool years. Harvard Educational Review, 53(2), 165-189.
- Koyuncu-Şahin, M. ve Akman, B. (2018). Erken çocukluk döneminde düşünme becerilerinin gelişimi. Millî Eğitim, 47(218), 5-20.
- Taggart, G., Ridley, K., Rudd, P ve Benefield, P. (2005). Thinking skills in the Early Years: a literature review. National Foundation for Educational Research.
- Thompkins, G. E. (2007). Language arts: Patterns of practice. Pearson.
- Troller-Renfree, S. V., Costanzo, M. A., Duncan, G. J., Magnuson, K., Gennetian, L. A., Yoshikawa, H., ... ve Noble, K. G. (2022). The impact of a poverty reduction intervention on infant brain activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(5), e2115649119.
- TÜSİAD (2019). Sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerileri: Yeni sanayi devriminin eşiğinde iş ve yaşam yetkinliklerinin anahtarı. https://tusiad.org/tr/yayinlar/raporlar/item/10450-sosyal-ve-duygusal-ogrenme-becerileri
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