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Effects of branching applications on some endogenous hormone levels of semi-dwarf apple (Malus communis L.) saplings

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 47 - 53, 01.06.2013

Abstract

In this study, terminal bud samples are taken from the Galaxy Gala, Red Chief and Scarlet Spur apple saplings grafted on MM106 clonal apple rootstock in order to promote the development of side branch taken places pinching, 500 ppm perlan and pinching+500 ppm perlan practices. Examined the applications and cultivars interactions; the amount of the highest ABA was Pinching+Perlan application in the Galaxy Gala cultivar (2092.1 ng/g-1 ), the lowest level was found from Pinching application in the Scarlet Spur cultivar (997.8 ng/g-1 ). The highest amount of GA3 level was Pinching + Perlan application in the Redchief cultivar (13.0 ng/g-1 ), the lowest one was Pinching application in the Scarlet Spur cultivar (2.5 ng/g-1 ). The highest amount of the IAA determined of Pinching + Perlan application in the Scarlet Spur cultivar (375.4 ng/g-1 ), the lowest one was Pinching application in the Scarlet Spur cultivar (113.5 (ng/g-1 ). In terms of zeatine content, the maximum value was Pinching application in the Redchief cultivar (30.9 ng/g-1 ), the minimum value was found of the same application again Redchief cultivar (8.0 ng/g-1 ). As a result, in terms of applications, varieties and the types of hormones were found statistically significant differences.

References

  • [1]. Yapıcı, M. (1992) Meyve fidanı Üretim Tekniği. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Yayın Dairesi Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi, Ankara.
  • [2]. Mika, A., Krawiec, A. & Krzewinska, D. (1997) Results of Planting Systems and Density Trials with Dwarf and Semi-Dwarf Apple Trees Grafted on Malling (M) and Polish (P) Rootstocks, Hort. Abst., 68, 5585.
  • [3]. Cline, G.M. (1994) The Role Of Hormones In Apical Dominance. New Approaches To An Old Problem In Plant Development, Physiologia Plantarum, 90 (1), 230-237.
  • [4]. Hillman, J. (1970) The Hormonal Regulation of Bud Outgrowth in Phaseolus vulgaris L., Planta (Berl.), 90, 222-229.
  • [5]. Kalyoncu, İ.H., Akol, S. & Turan, A. (2011) Bazı Kimyasal ve Mekanik Uygulamaların Elma Fidanı Üretiminde Dallanma Üzerine Etkileri, Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (1),26-32.
  • [6]. Akol, S. & Kalyoncu, İ.H. (2011) Elma Fidanı Üretiminde Bazı Kimyasal ve Mekanik Uygulamaların Dallanma Üzerine Etkileri, Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (1),53-59.
  • [7]. Bektaş, M. & Ersoy, N. (2010) Branch induction on apple (Malus domestica L.) nursery trees: Effects of Perlan (GA4+7+6BA) and pinching, Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 8 (3/4), 651-654.
  • [8]. Akgül, H. (2008) Büyüme ve Gelişim Düzenleyiciler, Eğirdir Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yayın No, 12.
  • [9]. Ono, T., Tamai, H., Maejima, T., Usuda, A., Koike, H. & Ohara, H. (2005) Effects of Repeated Benzyladenine Spraying on Branch Development of Apple Nursery Trees on M9 Rootstocks, Horticultural Research (Japan), 4 (2), 165-170.
  • [10]. Cmelik, Z. & Tojnko, S. (2005) Inducement of Sylleptic Shoots in Apple in the Fruit Tree Nursery, Pomologia Croatica, 11 (3/4), 155-166.
  • [11]. Gürz, A. (2005) Dışsal Benziladenin Uygulamasının Bodur Elma Fidanlarının Dallanması Üzerine Etkisi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • [12]. Han, S., Yoon, T. & Lee, J. (2005) Branch Induction in "Fuji" Apple Nursery Trees as Affected by the Time and Frequency of Application of Plant Growth Regulators, Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 23 (1), 44-48.
  • [13]. Rossi, A.D., Rufato, L., Giacobbo, C.L., Gomes, F.R.C. & Fachinello, (2004) Use of Promalin on One-Year Old Trees of the Apple cv. ‘Catarina’, Acta Hort., 636, 145-149.
  • [14]. Sato, S.S. & Mori, H. (2001) Control of Outgrowth and Dormancy in Axillary Buds, Plant Physiology, 127, 1405-1413.
  • [15]. Cook, N.C., Bellstedt, D.U. & Jacobs, G. (2001) Endogenous Cytokinin Distribution Patterns at Budburst in Granny Smith and Breaburn Apple Shoots in Relation to Bud Growth, Scientia Horticulturae, 87 (1), 53-63.
  • [16]. Ersoy, N. & Kaynak, L. (1998) Nar (Punica granatum L. cv. Hicaznar) Tomurcuklarında Bazı İçsel Hormonlar, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51-61.
  • [17]. Pan, X., Welti, R. & Wang, X. ( 2008) Simultaneous quantification of major phytohormones and related compounds in crude plant extracts by liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry, Phytochemistry, 69, 1773-1781.
  • [18]. Minitab, (2000) Minitab Reference Manuel (release 13.0), Minitab Inc. State Coll., P.A. USA.
  • [19]. Faust, M. (1989) Physiology Of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 338 pp.
  • [20]. Helgeson JP, (1968) The Cytokinins, Science, 161, 974-981.
  • [21]. Leopold, A.C. & Kriedemann, C.E. (1975) Plant Growth and Development, McGraw&Hill Book Comp, New York.
  • [22]. Luckwill, L.C. (1970) Progress in the Control of Flowering and Fruiting, In:, Prov 18 Int Hort Congr., pp. 177-185.
  • [23]. Plich, H. & Jankiewicz, L.S. (1973) Application of Gibberellin and Cytokinin in Crown Formation of Apple Trees, Acta Agrobot., 26, 257-264.
  • [24]. Wertheim, S.J. (1978) Induction of Side-Shoot Formation in the Fruit-Tree Nursery. Acta Hortic. 80, 49-54.
  • [25]. Cody, C.A., Larson, F.E. & Fritts, R.J. (1985) Stimulation of Lateral Branch Development in Tree Fruit Nursery Stock with GA4+7+ BA, HortScience, 20 (4), 758-759.
  • [26]. Popenoe, J. & Barritt, B.H. (1988) Branch Induction by Growth Regulators and Leaf Removal in ‘Delicious’ Apple Nursery Stock, Hort. Science, 23, 859-862.
  • [27]. Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (2008) Bitki Fizyolojisi, Palme Yayıncılık, 505 s.
  • [28]. Gastol, M. & Poniedzialek, W. (2003) Induction of Lateral Branching in Nursery Trees, Electronic Journal of Polish Agriculture Universities, 6, 2.
  • [29]. Quinlan, J.D. & Tobutt, K.R. (1990) Manipulating Fruit Tree Structure Chemically and Genetically for Improved Performance, HortScience, 25 (1), 60-64.
  • [30]. Jacyna, T. (2004) The Role of Cultivar and Rootstock in Sylleptic Shoot Formation in Maiden Pear Trees, Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 12, 41-47.
  • [31]. Elfving, D.C. & Visser, D.B. (2006) The Use of Bioregulators in the Production of Deciduous Fruit Trees, Acta Hort., 727, 57-66.

Yarıbodur Elma (Malus communis L.) Fidanlarında Dallandırma Uygulamalarının Bazı İçsel Hormon Seviyelerine Etkileri

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 47 - 53, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Araştırmada, yan dal gelişimini teşvik etmek için pinçleme, 500 ppm perlan ve pinçleme+500 ppm perlan uygulamalarının yapıldığı MM106 klonal elma anacı üzerine aşılanmış Galaxy Gala, Red Chief ve Scarlet Spur çeşidi elma fidanlarından alınan sürgün ucu örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Uygulama ve çeşit interaksiyonu incelendiğinde, en yüksek ABA miktarı Pinçleme+Perlan uygulaması yapılan Galaxy Gala çeşidinde (2092.1 ng/g-1), en düşük Pinçleme uygulamasındaki Scarlet Spur çeşidinde (997.8 ng/g-1) bulunmuştur. En yüksek GA3 miktarı, Pinçleme+Perlan uygulaması yapılan Redchief çeşidinde (21.0 ng/g-1), en düşük Pinçleme uygulamasındaki Scarlet Spur çeşidinde (2.5 ng/golmuştur. En yüksek IAA miktarı Pinçleme+Perlan uygulaması yapılan Scarlet Spur çeşidinde (375.4 ng/g-1), en düşük Pinçleme uygulamasındaki Scarlet Spur çeşidinde (113.5 (ng/g-1) bulunmuştur. Zeatin içeriği bakımından, en yüksek değer Pinçleme uygulaması yapılan Redchief (49.7 ng/g-1) çeşidinden, en düşük değer yine aynı uygulamadaki Redchief çeşidinden (12.9 ng/g-1) elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak uygulamalar, çeşitler ve hormon tipleri açısından istatistiki bakımdan çok önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur

References

  • [1]. Yapıcı, M. (1992) Meyve fidanı Üretim Tekniği. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Yayın Dairesi Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi, Ankara.
  • [2]. Mika, A., Krawiec, A. & Krzewinska, D. (1997) Results of Planting Systems and Density Trials with Dwarf and Semi-Dwarf Apple Trees Grafted on Malling (M) and Polish (P) Rootstocks, Hort. Abst., 68, 5585.
  • [3]. Cline, G.M. (1994) The Role Of Hormones In Apical Dominance. New Approaches To An Old Problem In Plant Development, Physiologia Plantarum, 90 (1), 230-237.
  • [4]. Hillman, J. (1970) The Hormonal Regulation of Bud Outgrowth in Phaseolus vulgaris L., Planta (Berl.), 90, 222-229.
  • [5]. Kalyoncu, İ.H., Akol, S. & Turan, A. (2011) Bazı Kimyasal ve Mekanik Uygulamaların Elma Fidanı Üretiminde Dallanma Üzerine Etkileri, Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (1),26-32.
  • [6]. Akol, S. & Kalyoncu, İ.H. (2011) Elma Fidanı Üretiminde Bazı Kimyasal ve Mekanik Uygulamaların Dallanma Üzerine Etkileri, Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (1),53-59.
  • [7]. Bektaş, M. & Ersoy, N. (2010) Branch induction on apple (Malus domestica L.) nursery trees: Effects of Perlan (GA4+7+6BA) and pinching, Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 8 (3/4), 651-654.
  • [8]. Akgül, H. (2008) Büyüme ve Gelişim Düzenleyiciler, Eğirdir Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yayın No, 12.
  • [9]. Ono, T., Tamai, H., Maejima, T., Usuda, A., Koike, H. & Ohara, H. (2005) Effects of Repeated Benzyladenine Spraying on Branch Development of Apple Nursery Trees on M9 Rootstocks, Horticultural Research (Japan), 4 (2), 165-170.
  • [10]. Cmelik, Z. & Tojnko, S. (2005) Inducement of Sylleptic Shoots in Apple in the Fruit Tree Nursery, Pomologia Croatica, 11 (3/4), 155-166.
  • [11]. Gürz, A. (2005) Dışsal Benziladenin Uygulamasının Bodur Elma Fidanlarının Dallanması Üzerine Etkisi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • [12]. Han, S., Yoon, T. & Lee, J. (2005) Branch Induction in "Fuji" Apple Nursery Trees as Affected by the Time and Frequency of Application of Plant Growth Regulators, Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology, 23 (1), 44-48.
  • [13]. Rossi, A.D., Rufato, L., Giacobbo, C.L., Gomes, F.R.C. & Fachinello, (2004) Use of Promalin on One-Year Old Trees of the Apple cv. ‘Catarina’, Acta Hort., 636, 145-149.
  • [14]. Sato, S.S. & Mori, H. (2001) Control of Outgrowth and Dormancy in Axillary Buds, Plant Physiology, 127, 1405-1413.
  • [15]. Cook, N.C., Bellstedt, D.U. & Jacobs, G. (2001) Endogenous Cytokinin Distribution Patterns at Budburst in Granny Smith and Breaburn Apple Shoots in Relation to Bud Growth, Scientia Horticulturae, 87 (1), 53-63.
  • [16]. Ersoy, N. & Kaynak, L. (1998) Nar (Punica granatum L. cv. Hicaznar) Tomurcuklarında Bazı İçsel Hormonlar, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51-61.
  • [17]. Pan, X., Welti, R. & Wang, X. ( 2008) Simultaneous quantification of major phytohormones and related compounds in crude plant extracts by liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry, Phytochemistry, 69, 1773-1781.
  • [18]. Minitab, (2000) Minitab Reference Manuel (release 13.0), Minitab Inc. State Coll., P.A. USA.
  • [19]. Faust, M. (1989) Physiology Of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 338 pp.
  • [20]. Helgeson JP, (1968) The Cytokinins, Science, 161, 974-981.
  • [21]. Leopold, A.C. & Kriedemann, C.E. (1975) Plant Growth and Development, McGraw&Hill Book Comp, New York.
  • [22]. Luckwill, L.C. (1970) Progress in the Control of Flowering and Fruiting, In:, Prov 18 Int Hort Congr., pp. 177-185.
  • [23]. Plich, H. & Jankiewicz, L.S. (1973) Application of Gibberellin and Cytokinin in Crown Formation of Apple Trees, Acta Agrobot., 26, 257-264.
  • [24]. Wertheim, S.J. (1978) Induction of Side-Shoot Formation in the Fruit-Tree Nursery. Acta Hortic. 80, 49-54.
  • [25]. Cody, C.A., Larson, F.E. & Fritts, R.J. (1985) Stimulation of Lateral Branch Development in Tree Fruit Nursery Stock with GA4+7+ BA, HortScience, 20 (4), 758-759.
  • [26]. Popenoe, J. & Barritt, B.H. (1988) Branch Induction by Growth Regulators and Leaf Removal in ‘Delicious’ Apple Nursery Stock, Hort. Science, 23, 859-862.
  • [27]. Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (2008) Bitki Fizyolojisi, Palme Yayıncılık, 505 s.
  • [28]. Gastol, M. & Poniedzialek, W. (2003) Induction of Lateral Branching in Nursery Trees, Electronic Journal of Polish Agriculture Universities, 6, 2.
  • [29]. Quinlan, J.D. & Tobutt, K.R. (1990) Manipulating Fruit Tree Structure Chemically and Genetically for Improved Performance, HortScience, 25 (1), 60-64.
  • [30]. Jacyna, T. (2004) The Role of Cultivar and Rootstock in Sylleptic Shoot Formation in Maiden Pear Trees, Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 12, 41-47.
  • [31]. Elfving, D.C. & Visser, D.B. (2006) The Use of Bioregulators in the Production of Deciduous Fruit Trees, Acta Hort., 727, 57-66.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA73TD97GZ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İsmail Hakkı Kalyoncu This is me

Nilda Ersoy This is me

Mehmet Yılmaz This is me

Metin Aydın This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Submission Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kalyoncu, İ. H., Ersoy, N., Yılmaz, M., Aydın, M. (2013). Yarıbodur Elma (Malus communis L.) Fidanlarında Dallandırma Uygulamalarının Bazı İçsel Hormon Seviyelerine Etkileri. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 3(1), 47-53.