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Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 35 - 51, 01.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Artmann R, System capacity of single box AMS and effect on the milk performance. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.474-475.
  • Bijl R, Kooistra SR, Hogeveen H, The profitability of automatic milking on Dutch dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science, 90, (2007), 239-248.
  • Bogucki M, Sawa A, Neja W, Effect of changing the cow milking system on daily yield and cytological quality of milk. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica, 13 (4), (2014), 17–26.
  • Bos K, Energy consumption on farms with an AM-System. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.75-76.
  • Castro A, Pereira JM, Amiama C, Bueno J, Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems. J. Dairy Sci., 95, (2012), 929-936.
  • Dolecheck K, Bewley J, Pre-investment considerations for precision dairy farming Technologies, University of Kentucky, USA (2013).
  • Dooren HJC, Bos CH, Biewenga G, Strategies to improve the capacity of an automatic milking system, Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.517.
  • Engel PD, Hyde J, A real options analysis of automatic milking systems. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 32/2, (2003), 282-294.
  • Fisher JW, Rodenburg J, McKnight DR, Robotic milking systems for dairy cows in Ontario: economics, milk quality, nutritional enticers. University of Guelph, https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/ handle/10214/1759?show=full, (2003).
  • Gonulol, E. Evaluating of robotic milking performance in Turkey, Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), 7(1), (2016). 31- 34.
  • Haan M, A survey of robotic milking systems in PA”, Penn State Nutrition Conference, Pennsylvania, USA, (2015).
  • Heikkilä AM, Vanninen L, Manninen E, Economics of small-scale dairy farms having robotic milking. Proceedings of the first North American conference on precision dairy management, Toronto, Canada, (2010).
  • Heikkilä AM, Myyrä S, Pietola K, Effects of economic factors on adoption of robotics and consequences of automation for productivity growth of dairy farms. Factor Markets Working Paper No. 32, Belgium (2012).
  • Hogeveen H, Heemskerk K, Mathijs E, Motivations of Dutch farmers to invest in an automatic milking system or a conventional milking parlour. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.56-61.
  • Jago J, Eastwood C, Kerrisk K, Yule I, Precision dairy farming in Australasia: adoption, risks and opportunities, Proceedings of the 5th Australasian Dairy Science Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, (2012). pp.123-135.
  • Jensen T, Expectations of automatic milking and the realized socio-economic effects. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.78-82.
  • Knijn H, Taweel H, et.al., Smart dairy farming program in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the precision dairy conference and expo - a conference on precision dairy technologies, Minnesota, USA, (2013), pp.141-142.
  • Koning CJAM, Automatic milking – common practice on dairy farms. Proceedings of the first North American conference on precision dairy management, Toronto, Canada, (2010).
  • Latvala T, Pyykkönen P, Profitability of and reasons for adopting automatic milking systems. XIth congress of the European association of agricultural economists, Copenhagen, Denmark, (2005).
  • Mathijs E, Socio-economic aspects of automatic milking, automatic milking system or a conventional milking parlour. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.46-55.
  • Mundan D, Selçuk H, Orçin K, Karakafa E, Akdağ F, Modern süt siğiri işletmelerinde robotlu sağim sistemlerinin ekonomik açidan değerlendirilmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), (2014), 42-48.
  • O’Brien B, Foley C, Shortall J, Shalloo L, An economic appraisal of automatic and conventional milking within a grass based seasonal milk production system. 7. European conference on precision livestock farming, Milan, Italy, (2015).
  • Oudshoorna FW, Kristensena T, Zijppb AJ, Boerb IJM, Sustainability evaluation of automatic and conventional milking systems on organic dairy farms in Denmark, NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 59, (2012), pp.25– 33.
  • Reinemann DJ, Prospects for robotic milking in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the Arlington Dairy Days, Arlington, USA, (1998).
  • Reinemann DJ, Vorst Y, Jong W, Finnema A, Survey of automatic milking systems management practices in North America. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.508.
  • Reneau J, Does precision matter?, The University of Minnesota, http://www.extension.umn.edu/ agriculture/dairy/facilities/does-precision-matter/, (2012).
  • Rodenburg J, Robotic milking systems: are they the way of the future?, WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology, 20, (2008), 35-54.
  • Rodenburg J, Time for technology - robotic milking gets more affordable every year. http://www.dairylogix.com, (2011).
  • Rotz CA, Whole farm impacts of automatic milking systems. Advances in Dairy Technology, 15, (2003). 355.
  • Salfer J, Endres M, Characteristics of robotic dairy farms. University of Minnesota Study. extension.psu.edu, (2013).
  • Salfer J, Endres M, Lazarus W, Minegishi K, Berning B, Dairy robotic milking systems – what are the economics?, Extension.org, http://articles.extension.org/pages/ 73995/dairy-robotic-milking-systems-what-are-the-economics, (2017).
  • Steeneveld W, Tauer LW, Hogeveen H, Lansink AGJDMO, Economic comparison of farms with an automatic milking system and a conventional milking system, Proceedings of the precision dairy conference and expo - a conference on precision dairy technologies, Minnesota, USA, (2013), pp.51-52.
  • Tokida M, Morita S, Komiya M, Kida T, A study of practical use of automatic milking system in Japan. Automatic milking: a better understanding, Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.516.
  • Tranel LF, Schulte KM, The economics of robotic milking systems, Proceedings of the precision dairy conference and expo - a conference on precision dairy technologies, Minnesota, USA, (2013), pp.49-50.
  • Türkyılmaz MK, Süt sığırcılık işletmelerinde sağım robotu kullanımı, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veterinerik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), (2005). 61-64.
  • Upton J, O’Brein B, Analysis of energy consumption in robotic milking, 6th European Conference on Precision Livestock Farming, Leuven, Belgium, (2013), pp.465-470.
  • Vasseljen J, Milking robots in Norwegian dairy industry. Proceedings of 24th Pacioli Workshop: FADN in a changing environment, Pristina, Kosovo, (2016), pp.34-37.
  • Wade KM, Asseldonk MAPM, Berentsen PBM, Ouweltjes W, Hogeveen H, Economic efficiency of automatic milking systems with specific emphasis on increases in milk production, Food and Agriculture Organization. http://agris.fao.org, (2004).

Economic Performance of Robotic Milking

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 35 - 51, 01.12.2018

Abstract

Usage of robotic milking systems is increasing more and more to decrease labor input and to enhance life quality of dairy farmers. Over 35.000 milking robots are operational on dairy farms around the world today, heading by West Europe, United States of America, Canada and Australia. According to a study on 2016, there are 54 milking robots in 21 farms in Turkey. Its adaptation rate in Turkey is slow because usage of robotic milking systems (RMS) is new and there is not enough information about economic performance of robotic milking systems against conventional milking systems (CMS). In this paper, literature about economics of robotic milking was reviewed to compare with conventional milking systems. Data of investment cost, labor input, energy consumption, feed cost, milking frequency, milk yield and net income criteria’s from 33 studies on 13 different countries between 1998-2017 were compiled as a table. According to the table, comparison was done for each criteria by years and recommendations for future were done.

References

  • Artmann R, System capacity of single box AMS and effect on the milk performance. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.474-475.
  • Bijl R, Kooistra SR, Hogeveen H, The profitability of automatic milking on Dutch dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science, 90, (2007), 239-248.
  • Bogucki M, Sawa A, Neja W, Effect of changing the cow milking system on daily yield and cytological quality of milk. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica, 13 (4), (2014), 17–26.
  • Bos K, Energy consumption on farms with an AM-System. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.75-76.
  • Castro A, Pereira JM, Amiama C, Bueno J, Estimating efficiency in automatic milking systems. J. Dairy Sci., 95, (2012), 929-936.
  • Dolecheck K, Bewley J, Pre-investment considerations for precision dairy farming Technologies, University of Kentucky, USA (2013).
  • Dooren HJC, Bos CH, Biewenga G, Strategies to improve the capacity of an automatic milking system, Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.517.
  • Engel PD, Hyde J, A real options analysis of automatic milking systems. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 32/2, (2003), 282-294.
  • Fisher JW, Rodenburg J, McKnight DR, Robotic milking systems for dairy cows in Ontario: economics, milk quality, nutritional enticers. University of Guelph, https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/ handle/10214/1759?show=full, (2003).
  • Gonulol, E. Evaluating of robotic milking performance in Turkey, Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), 7(1), (2016). 31- 34.
  • Haan M, A survey of robotic milking systems in PA”, Penn State Nutrition Conference, Pennsylvania, USA, (2015).
  • Heikkilä AM, Vanninen L, Manninen E, Economics of small-scale dairy farms having robotic milking. Proceedings of the first North American conference on precision dairy management, Toronto, Canada, (2010).
  • Heikkilä AM, Myyrä S, Pietola K, Effects of economic factors on adoption of robotics and consequences of automation for productivity growth of dairy farms. Factor Markets Working Paper No. 32, Belgium (2012).
  • Hogeveen H, Heemskerk K, Mathijs E, Motivations of Dutch farmers to invest in an automatic milking system or a conventional milking parlour. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.56-61.
  • Jago J, Eastwood C, Kerrisk K, Yule I, Precision dairy farming in Australasia: adoption, risks and opportunities, Proceedings of the 5th Australasian Dairy Science Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, (2012). pp.123-135.
  • Jensen T, Expectations of automatic milking and the realized socio-economic effects. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.78-82.
  • Knijn H, Taweel H, et.al., Smart dairy farming program in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the precision dairy conference and expo - a conference on precision dairy technologies, Minnesota, USA, (2013), pp.141-142.
  • Koning CJAM, Automatic milking – common practice on dairy farms. Proceedings of the first North American conference on precision dairy management, Toronto, Canada, (2010).
  • Latvala T, Pyykkönen P, Profitability of and reasons for adopting automatic milking systems. XIth congress of the European association of agricultural economists, Copenhagen, Denmark, (2005).
  • Mathijs E, Socio-economic aspects of automatic milking, automatic milking system or a conventional milking parlour. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.46-55.
  • Mundan D, Selçuk H, Orçin K, Karakafa E, Akdağ F, Modern süt siğiri işletmelerinde robotlu sağim sistemlerinin ekonomik açidan değerlendirilmesi. Harran Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), (2014), 42-48.
  • O’Brien B, Foley C, Shortall J, Shalloo L, An economic appraisal of automatic and conventional milking within a grass based seasonal milk production system. 7. European conference on precision livestock farming, Milan, Italy, (2015).
  • Oudshoorna FW, Kristensena T, Zijppb AJ, Boerb IJM, Sustainability evaluation of automatic and conventional milking systems on organic dairy farms in Denmark, NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 59, (2012), pp.25– 33.
  • Reinemann DJ, Prospects for robotic milking in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the Arlington Dairy Days, Arlington, USA, (1998).
  • Reinemann DJ, Vorst Y, Jong W, Finnema A, Survey of automatic milking systems management practices in North America. Automatic milking: a better understanding. Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.508.
  • Reneau J, Does precision matter?, The University of Minnesota, http://www.extension.umn.edu/ agriculture/dairy/facilities/does-precision-matter/, (2012).
  • Rodenburg J, Robotic milking systems: are they the way of the future?, WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology, 20, (2008), 35-54.
  • Rodenburg J, Time for technology - robotic milking gets more affordable every year. http://www.dairylogix.com, (2011).
  • Rotz CA, Whole farm impacts of automatic milking systems. Advances in Dairy Technology, 15, (2003). 355.
  • Salfer J, Endres M, Characteristics of robotic dairy farms. University of Minnesota Study. extension.psu.edu, (2013).
  • Salfer J, Endres M, Lazarus W, Minegishi K, Berning B, Dairy robotic milking systems – what are the economics?, Extension.org, http://articles.extension.org/pages/ 73995/dairy-robotic-milking-systems-what-are-the-economics, (2017).
  • Steeneveld W, Tauer LW, Hogeveen H, Lansink AGJDMO, Economic comparison of farms with an automatic milking system and a conventional milking system, Proceedings of the precision dairy conference and expo - a conference on precision dairy technologies, Minnesota, USA, (2013), pp.51-52.
  • Tokida M, Morita S, Komiya M, Kida T, A study of practical use of automatic milking system in Japan. Automatic milking: a better understanding, Conference Proceedings, Lelystad, Netherlands, (2004), pp.516.
  • Tranel LF, Schulte KM, The economics of robotic milking systems, Proceedings of the precision dairy conference and expo - a conference on precision dairy technologies, Minnesota, USA, (2013), pp.49-50.
  • Türkyılmaz MK, Süt sığırcılık işletmelerinde sağım robotu kullanımı, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veterinerik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), (2005). 61-64.
  • Upton J, O’Brein B, Analysis of energy consumption in robotic milking, 6th European Conference on Precision Livestock Farming, Leuven, Belgium, (2013), pp.465-470.
  • Vasseljen J, Milking robots in Norwegian dairy industry. Proceedings of 24th Pacioli Workshop: FADN in a changing environment, Pristina, Kosovo, (2016), pp.34-37.
  • Wade KM, Asseldonk MAPM, Berentsen PBM, Ouweltjes W, Hogeveen H, Economic efficiency of automatic milking systems with specific emphasis on increases in milk production, Food and Agriculture Organization. http://agris.fao.org, (2004).
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aykut Örs This is me

Cennet Oğuz This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Örs, A., & Oğuz, C. (2018). Economic Performance of Robotic Milking. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 8(2), 35-51.