Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Tuz Stresinin Olumsuz Etkilerine Karşı Kitosan Uygulaması

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 01.07.2023

Hüseyin Bulut , Halil İbrahim Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1288502

Abstract

Küresel düzeyde meydana gelen iklim değişiklikleri, savaşlar, nüfus artışı, tarım arazilerindeki azalma gibi nedenlere toprak tuzluluğu da eklenince üretim verimliliği giderek önem kazanmıştır. Tuzluluk bitki gelişmesini önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Bundan dolayı bu konuda çalışmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Bitki gelişimini tuz stresinden korumak için organik çözümlere odaklanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada domates fidelerinde tuz stresini hafifletmek için kitosan biyopolimeri uygulanmıştır. Tuz stresine karşı bitki savunma refleksleri Süperoksit Dismutaz (SOD), Katalaz (CAT) ve Malondialdehit (MDA) enzim seviyelerindeki değişim ile incelenmiştir. Tuz stresi için uygulanan kitosanın anlamlı derecede SOD, CAT ve MDA enzim seviyelerini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Kitosanın abiyotik streslerden korunmak için kullanışlı ve makul bir araç olduğu ifade edilebilir. Ayrıca enzim değerlerinin bitkilerde strese neden olan etkenlerin tespitinde ve bitkisel yanıt mekanizmalarının aydınlatılmasında kullanışlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Abiyotik stres, CAT, MDA, SOD, Solanum lycopersicum L.

Supporting Institution

Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (BAP)

Project Number

FBA-2021-765

Thanks

Bu çalışma Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (BAP) tarafından desteklenen FBA-2021-765 kodlu projeden elde edilmiştir. Yazarlar Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğüne teşekkür ederler.

Chitosan Application Against the Negative Effects of Salt Stress in Tomato Cultivation

Abstract

Production efficiency has become increasingly important when soil salinity is added to causes such as climate changes, wars, population growth, and a decrease in agricultural lands. Salinity significantly affects plant growth. Therefore, studies on this subject have intensified. Organic solutions are focused on protecting plant growth from salt stress. In this study, chitosan biopolymer was applied to alleviate salt stress in tomato seedlings. Plant defense reflexes against salt stress were investigated by changes in the enzyme levels of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), and Malondialdehyde (MDA). It was determined that chitosan applied for salt stress significantly affected SOD, CAT, and MDA enzyme levels. It can be stated that chitosan is a valuable and reasonable tool for protection from abiotic stresses. In addition, it has been determined that enzyme values are helpful in determining the factors that cause stress in plants and in elucidating the vegetative response mechanisms.

Keywords

Abiotic stress, CAT, MDA, SOD, Solanum lycopersicum L.

Project Number

FBA-2021-765

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