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The Relationship Between Different Body and Udder Shapes and Sizes with Milk Yield in Buffaloes

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 240 - 246, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1484078

Abstract

Several studies have been conducted with the objective of examining the potential relationship between different udder and body shapes and sizes and milk yield in buffaloes. In one study, it was stated that the relationship between milk yield and teat diameter was significant. In another study, conical and round teats were found to have the highest milk yield. Milk yield and udder width and lactation number were also positively correlated. It was found that there were some positive correlations between rear udder width, rear udder height, rear udder distance, udder length, front-rear teat distance; left rear teat length, left front teat length; right rear teat length and right front teat length. It was observed that body length was significantly associated with milk yield. While 1 cm increase in body length increased milk yield by 15.96 grams/day on average, each 1 cm increase in chest circumference increased milk yield by 17.96 grams/day. The highest milk yield was recorded at the height of the withers (145 cm) and at the depth of the chest (80 cm). A positive relationship was found between the distance between the hip bones and upper wedge angle and milk yield. Another study found that the thickness of the skin affects how much milk buffaloes produce. The thicker the skin in the flank and udder regions, the less milk the buffalo produces. The correlation coefficient in the flank region was -0.334 and in the udder region was -0.264.

References

  • Adkinson, A. Y., & Konca, Y. (2021). Sütçü Manda Irklarının Performans ve Verimliliğini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Türkiye’deki Geleceği. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (25), 498-508.
  • Ahmad, S., Anjum, F. M., Huma, N., Sameen, A., & Zahoor, T. (2013). Composition and Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Buffalo Milk with Particular Emphasis on Lipids, Proteins, Minerals, Enzymes and Vitamins.
  • Alkhateeb, A. R., Ibrahim, W. I., & Taha, A. A. E. (2022). Body Conformatıon Wıth Daily Milk Yield Relationshıp on Buffaloes. Journal of Life Science and Applied Research, 3(1), 1-3.
  • Alkhateeb, A. R., Ibrahim, W. I., & Taha, A. A. (2021). Correlation Between Udder Conformation With Daily Milk Yıeld of Buffaloes. Journal of Life Science and Applied Research, 2(2), 46-49.
  • Aydoğdu, M. H., & Şahin, Z. (2022). Türkiye’deki Manda Varlığı ile Süt Üretim Miktarlarındaki Değişimlerin Son Dönemlerinin Analizi. Journal Of Socıal, Humanıtıes And Admınıstratıve Scıences, 8(51), 612-616.
  • Abdullah, M., Javed, K., Khalid, M. S., Ahmad, N., Bhatti, J. A., & Younas, U. (2013). Relationship of Udder and Teat Morphology with Milk Production in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan. Editorial Board, 1335.
  • Barati, R., Singh, R., Fahim, A., Singh, Y. P., Ali, N., Gupta, A., & David, B. M. (2017). Skin Measurements in Relation to Milking Traits in Murrah Buffaloes. Indian J Anim. Sci, 87(10), 1282-1284.
  • Dahiya, S. P., Kumar, M., & Dhillod, S. (2020). Relationship Of Linear Type Traits With Production and Reproduction Performance in Murrah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 90(6), 942-946.
  • Dhillod, S., Kar, D., Patil, C. S., Sahu, S., & Singh, N. (2017). Study of The Dairy Characters of Lactating Murrah Buffaloes on the Basis Of Body Parts Measurements. Veterinary world, 10(1), 17.
  • Gu, Z. B., Yang, S. L., Wang, J., Ma, C., Chen, Y., Hu, W. L., & Mao, H. M. (2018). Relationship Between Peak Milk Yield and Udder Parameters of Dehong Crossbred Dairy Buffaloes. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 8(1), 25-32.
  • Hayashi, Y., Shah, M. K., & Kumagai, H. (2013). Transition of Milk Production and Reproduction of Dairy Buffaloes in Nepal. Editorial Board, 1188.
  • Jaayid, T. A., Yousief, M. Y., Hamed, F. H., & Owaid, J. M. (2011). Body and Udder Measurements and Heritability and Their Relationship to the Production of Milk in The Iraqi Buffalo. Int. J. Biotechnol. Biochem, 7(5), 553.
  • Mirza, R. H., et al (2015):. "Genetic and Phenotypic Correlation of Some Body Measurements with Milk Yield in Nili Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan." Journal of Animal Health and Production 3.1 1-5.
  • Prasad, R. M. V., Rao, E. R., Sudhakar, K., Gupta, B. R., & Mahender, M. (2010). Studies on Udder and Teat Measurements as Affected by Parity and Their Relationship with Milk Yield in Murrah Buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 29(3), 194-198.
  • Poudel, S. P., Chetri, D. K., Sah, R., & Jamarkatel, M. (2022). Relationship Between Udder and Teat Conformations and Morphometrics with Milk Yield in Murrah Buffaloes. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry University, 209-217.
  • Raju, B., Harikrishna, C. H., Saratchandra, A., & Venkateswarlu, M. (2020). Importance of Mammary System Conformation Traits in Selection of Jaffarabadi Buffaloes for Milk Production. Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 36(3-4), 58-68.
  • Sariozkan, S. (2011). Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliğinin Önemi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 163-166.
  • Şekerden, Özel (2016).. "Her Yönüyle Manda." Erişim adresi: http://www. ozelsekerden. com/yukleme/sr186.pdf
  • Yilmaz, A., & Kara, M. A. (2019). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliğinin Durumu ve Geleceği. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(3), 356-363.
  • Zhang, X., Niu, K., Wang, W., Shaukat, A., Zhao, X., Yao, Z., ... & Yang, L. (2023). Relationships Between Body- and Udder-Related Type Traits with Somatic Cell Counts and Potential Use for An Early Selection Method for Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Journal of Animal Science, 101.
  • Zicarelli, L. (2020). Current Trends in Buffalo Milk Production. J. Buffalo Sci, 9, 121-132.

Mandalarda Farklı Vücut ve Meme Şekil ve Büyüklüklerinin Süt Verimi ile İlişkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 240 - 246, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1484078

Abstract

Mandalarda farklı vücut ve meme şekil ve ölçüleri ile süt verimi arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen birçok çalışma yürütülmüştür. Yapılan bir çalışmada sadece meme başı çapı ile süt verimi ilişkisinin kayda değer olduğunu belirtilmiştir. Yapılan bir diğer çalışmada en yüksek süt verimini yuvarlak şekilli meme ile konik şekilli meme başından elde etmiştir. Ayrıca meme genişliği ile laktasyon sayısı ve süt verimi arasında pozitif korelasyon elde etmiştir. Arka meme genişliği, arka meme yüksekliği, arka meme mesafesi, meme uzunluğu, ön-arka meme uçları mesafesi; sol ön meme ucu uzunluğu, sol arka meme ucu uzunluğu; sağ arka meme ucu uzunluğu ve sağ ön meme ucu uzunluğu arasında pozitif korelasyon elde etmiştir. Vücut uzunlukları ile süt veriminin anlamlı şekilde ilişkisi olduğu gözlemlemiştir. Vücut uzunluğundaki 1 cm artış süt verimini ortalama 15,96 gram/gün artırırken, göğüs çevresindeki her 1 cm artış süt verimini 17,96 gram/gün arttırmıştır. En yüksek süt veriminin görüldüğü cidago yüksekliği 145 cm ve göğüs derinliği ise 80 cm olarak kaydedilmiştir. Kalça kemiği arasındaki mesafe ve üst kama açısı ile süt veriminin pozitif ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Mandalarda deri kalınlığı ile süt verimi arasında ilişki olduğu gözlemlenirken, böğür denilen yan kısımları (r=-0,334) ve meme (r=-0,264) bölgelerindeki deri kıvrım kalınlığındaki negative korelasyonlar önemli bulunmuştur.

References

  • Adkinson, A. Y., & Konca, Y. (2021). Sütçü Manda Irklarının Performans ve Verimliliğini Etkileyen Faktörler ve Türkiye’deki Geleceği. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (25), 498-508.
  • Ahmad, S., Anjum, F. M., Huma, N., Sameen, A., & Zahoor, T. (2013). Composition and Physico- Chemical Characteristics of Buffalo Milk with Particular Emphasis on Lipids, Proteins, Minerals, Enzymes and Vitamins.
  • Alkhateeb, A. R., Ibrahim, W. I., & Taha, A. A. E. (2022). Body Conformatıon Wıth Daily Milk Yield Relationshıp on Buffaloes. Journal of Life Science and Applied Research, 3(1), 1-3.
  • Alkhateeb, A. R., Ibrahim, W. I., & Taha, A. A. (2021). Correlation Between Udder Conformation With Daily Milk Yıeld of Buffaloes. Journal of Life Science and Applied Research, 2(2), 46-49.
  • Aydoğdu, M. H., & Şahin, Z. (2022). Türkiye’deki Manda Varlığı ile Süt Üretim Miktarlarındaki Değişimlerin Son Dönemlerinin Analizi. Journal Of Socıal, Humanıtıes And Admınıstratıve Scıences, 8(51), 612-616.
  • Abdullah, M., Javed, K., Khalid, M. S., Ahmad, N., Bhatti, J. A., & Younas, U. (2013). Relationship of Udder and Teat Morphology with Milk Production in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan. Editorial Board, 1335.
  • Barati, R., Singh, R., Fahim, A., Singh, Y. P., Ali, N., Gupta, A., & David, B. M. (2017). Skin Measurements in Relation to Milking Traits in Murrah Buffaloes. Indian J Anim. Sci, 87(10), 1282-1284.
  • Dahiya, S. P., Kumar, M., & Dhillod, S. (2020). Relationship Of Linear Type Traits With Production and Reproduction Performance in Murrah Buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 90(6), 942-946.
  • Dhillod, S., Kar, D., Patil, C. S., Sahu, S., & Singh, N. (2017). Study of The Dairy Characters of Lactating Murrah Buffaloes on the Basis Of Body Parts Measurements. Veterinary world, 10(1), 17.
  • Gu, Z. B., Yang, S. L., Wang, J., Ma, C., Chen, Y., Hu, W. L., & Mao, H. M. (2018). Relationship Between Peak Milk Yield and Udder Parameters of Dehong Crossbred Dairy Buffaloes. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 8(1), 25-32.
  • Hayashi, Y., Shah, M. K., & Kumagai, H. (2013). Transition of Milk Production and Reproduction of Dairy Buffaloes in Nepal. Editorial Board, 1188.
  • Jaayid, T. A., Yousief, M. Y., Hamed, F. H., & Owaid, J. M. (2011). Body and Udder Measurements and Heritability and Their Relationship to the Production of Milk in The Iraqi Buffalo. Int. J. Biotechnol. Biochem, 7(5), 553.
  • Mirza, R. H., et al (2015):. "Genetic and Phenotypic Correlation of Some Body Measurements with Milk Yield in Nili Ravi Buffaloes of Pakistan." Journal of Animal Health and Production 3.1 1-5.
  • Prasad, R. M. V., Rao, E. R., Sudhakar, K., Gupta, B. R., & Mahender, M. (2010). Studies on Udder and Teat Measurements as Affected by Parity and Their Relationship with Milk Yield in Murrah Buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 29(3), 194-198.
  • Poudel, S. P., Chetri, D. K., Sah, R., & Jamarkatel, M. (2022). Relationship Between Udder and Teat Conformations and Morphometrics with Milk Yield in Murrah Buffaloes. Journal of Agriculture and Forestry University, 209-217.
  • Raju, B., Harikrishna, C. H., Saratchandra, A., & Venkateswarlu, M. (2020). Importance of Mammary System Conformation Traits in Selection of Jaffarabadi Buffaloes for Milk Production. Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 36(3-4), 58-68.
  • Sariozkan, S. (2011). Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliğinin Önemi. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 163-166.
  • Şekerden, Özel (2016).. "Her Yönüyle Manda." Erişim adresi: http://www. ozelsekerden. com/yukleme/sr186.pdf
  • Yilmaz, A., & Kara, M. A. (2019). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliğinin Durumu ve Geleceği. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(3), 356-363.
  • Zhang, X., Niu, K., Wang, W., Shaukat, A., Zhao, X., Yao, Z., ... & Yang, L. (2023). Relationships Between Body- and Udder-Related Type Traits with Somatic Cell Counts and Potential Use for An Early Selection Method for Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Journal of Animal Science, 101.
  • Zicarelli, L. (2020). Current Trends in Buffalo Milk Production. J. Buffalo Sci, 9, 121-132.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Animal Management, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Kamil Uygar Pınar 0009-0006-1467-5094

Mustafa Garip 0000-0002-1429-2724

Publication Date December 25, 2024
Submission Date May 14, 2024
Acceptance Date August 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Pınar, K. U., & Garip, M. (2024). The Relationship Between Different Body and Udder Shapes and Sizes with Milk Yield in Buffaloes. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 14(2), 240-246. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1484078