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Kentsel Tarım

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 229 - 239, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1510776

Abstract

Gıda ihtiyacının neredeyse tamamının karşılandığı toprakların, başta iklim değişikliği ve verimi sınırlandırıcı etkenler olmak üzere çeşitli faktörlerin olumsuz etkilerine maruz kaldığı günümüzün bir gerçeğidir. Toprak varlığı miktarındaki azalış ve bu durumun aksine artan nüfus ve beslenme ihtiyacı alternatif gıda temini yöntemlerinin tercih edilmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu eğilimlerden bir tanesi de “Kentsel Tarım” kavramıdır. Kentsel tarım, her ne kadar literatüre yeni girmiş olarak kabul edilse de geçmişi M.Ö. 575’li yıllara kadar dayanmaktadır. Geçmişi bu denli köklü olan yöntemin tarihçesi kadar sosyo-ekonomik katkısı araştırma konusu olarak görülmüştür. Öyle ki bu tarım yöntemi insanlara yeşil alan temini, hortikültürel terapi imkanı ve kentsel toplulukları besleyen taze gıdalara erişim gibi ehemniyetli hususlara da hizmet etmektedir. Ekolojinin yanı sıra insan sağlığına olumlu etkisi yadsınamayan kentsel tarımda, geleneksel tarım anlayışının yanı sıra topraksız yetiştiricilik sistemlerinden de faydalanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kentsel tarımın tarihçesine değinilerek bu kavramın türlerine yer verilmesi, uygulamanın küresel ölçekteki örneklerinin sunulması ve yöntemde faydalanılan topraksız yetiştiricilik sistemleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

References

  • Akyol, M. 2011. Evolution of Urban Agriculture Concept and Determination of Design Criteria. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı ABD. 99s.
  • Alpaslan, M., Güneş, A. ve İnal, A. 1998. Deneme Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, s. 437, Ankara.
  • Al-Kodmany, K. 2018. The Vertical Farm: A Review of Developments and Implications for the Vertical City. Buildings. 8(2), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8020024.
  • Al-Zu’bi, M. ve Mansour, O. 2017. Water, Energy, and Rooftops: Integrating Green Roof Systems into Building Policies in the Arab Region. Environment and Natural Resources Research, Vol. 7, No. 2; 2017. ISSN 1927-0488. doi:10.5539/enrr.v7n2p11
  • Aslan, F. Menteş, Y. ve Ateş, O. 2022. Investigation of the Contributions of Urban Agriculture to Sustainable Urban Development in the Example of Kırklareli City. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(1), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i1.92-99.4958.
  • ATTRA, 2023. Urban Agriculture. https://attra.ncat.org/topics/urban-agriculture/ (Erişim tarihi: 21.12.2023).
  • Azunre, G.A., Amponsah, O., Peprah, C., Takyi, S.A. and Braimah, I. 2019. A review of the role of urban agriculture in the sustainable city discourse. Cities. 93:104-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.04.006.
  • Bellows, A.C., Brown, K. and Smit, C. 2008. Health Benefits of Urban Agriculture. e Community Food Security Coalition’s North American Initiative on Urban Agriculture.
  • Bosker, M. 2022. City Origins. Regional Science and Urban Economics. Volume 94, May 2022, 103677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103677
  • Büyükcivelek, A.B. 2020. Nedir Kentsel Tarım? Neden Kentsel Tarım? Kalkınma Ajandası. Temmuz-Eylül 2020. ss. 40-44.
  • Chandran, R. 2020. Analysis-Urban Farms to Traffic Bans: Cities Prep for Post-Coronavirus Future. Thomson Reuters Foundation. https://news.trust.org/item/20200421073605-d7mba
  • Cityfarmer. 2024. The Urban Agriculture Network's Mission and Values. https://www.cityfarmer.org/TUAN.html (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • Çakır, T. 2020. Uluslararasi Uzay İstasyonuna İlişkin Anlaşmada Patent Hukuku Alanındaki Kanunlar İhtilafi Kuralı. Ticaret ve Fikri Mülkiyet Hukuku Dergisi 6: 239-251. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tfm/issue/60069/869382.
  • Çakırer, G., Akan, S., Demir, K. ve Yanmaz, R. (2017). Bahçe bitkilerinde kullanılan ışık kaynakları. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Özel Sayı, 63-70. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/azd/issue/32275/363324 (Erişim tarihi: 17.07.2023).
  • Ertek, E. 2014. Yükselen Değer Tarım Arazileri, TSKB Ekonomik Araştırmalar, Temmuz.
  • FAO. 2024. Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture. https://www.fao.org/urban-peri-urban-agriculture/en (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • Goddek, S., Schmautz, Z., Scott, B., Delaide, B., Keesman, K., Wuertz, S. and Junge, R. 2016. The effect of anaerobic and aerobic fish sludge supernatant on hydroponic lettuce. Agronomy 6, 37.
  • Grochulska-Salak, M. and Zinowiec-Cieplik, K. 2019. Revitalization of areas in the metropolis - an urban farm as an example of integration of greenery and buildings in the urban landscape. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura, 18:15-24. doi:10.22630/ASPA.2019.18.3.31.
  • Hayta, Y. 2016. Bireylerin Kent Seçimlerini Etkileyen Faktörler: İzmir Örneği Üzerinden Bir İnceleme. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. Cilt:5, Sayı:8, ss.2564-2589.
  • Inside Science 2023. Overcoming the Challenges of Farming on Mars. Reliable news for an expanding universe. https://www.insidescience.org/news/overcoming-challenges-farming-mars. (Erişim tarihi:19.03.2023).
  • Jones, Jr . J.J. 2000. Hyroponic. St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, N.W. 115-125.
  • Kanbak, A.G. 2018. Endüstriyel Tarımın Ekolojik Krizine Karşı Kentsel Tarım Bir Çözüm Olabilir Mi?. Anadolu Üniversitsei Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(3), 193-204. doi: 10.18037/ausbd.552556.
  • Kapan, K. ve Öztoprak, Ş. 2019. Dünyada ve Türkiye’den Örneklerle Kentsel Tarım. Sosyal ve Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Alanında Güncel Araştırmalar. Cilt I. 57-82. Duvar Yayınları.
  • Khan, M.M., Akram, M.T., Janke, R., Qadri, R.W.K., Al-Sadi, A.M. and Farooque, A.A. 2020. Urban Horticulture for Food Secure Cities through and beyond COVID-19. Sustainability. 12, 9592. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229592
  • Korkmaz, N. Aşkin, M. A. Altunlu, H. Polat, M. Okatan ve V. Kahramanoğlu, İ. 2022. The effects of melatonin application on the drought stress of different citrus rootstocks. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 46: 14. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-011X.3027.
  • Langemeyer, J., Madrid-Lopez, C., Beltran, A.M. and Mendez, G.V. 2021. Urban agriculture - A necessary pathway towards urban resilience and global sustainability?.Landscape and Urban Planning, 210, 104055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104055.
  • Maucieri, C., Nicoletto, C., Os, E., Anseeuw, D., Havermaet, R. and Junge, R. 2019. Chapter 4 Hydroponic Technologies. S. Goddek, A. Joyce, B. Kotzen, G.M. Burnell (Eds.), Aquaponics food production systems: Combined aquaculture and hydroponic production technologies for the future, Springer Nature, Springer International Publishing, Cham (2019), pp. 91-92.
  • Mougeot, L J A. 2000. Urban Agriculture: Definition, Presence, Potentials and Risks, and Policy Challenges, International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Cities Feeding People Series Report 31.
  • Novotny, J. and Weiershäuser, F. 2024. The Royal Inscriptions of Nabopolassar (625-605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC), Kings of Babylon, Part 1. University Park: Eisenbrauns, Penn State University Press. doi:10.5282/ubm/epub.118421
  • Nugent, R. 2000. The impact of urban agriculture on the household and local economies. Themat. Paper. 3, 67–97.
  • Okur, A. 2015. Gelecek Ticari Kentsel Tarımda Mı?, Yalın Enstitü Derneği, https://www.lean.org.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.04.2023).
  • Ompad, D.C., Galea, S. and Vlahov, D. 2007. Urbanicity, Urbanization, and the Urban Environment. In: Macrosocial Determinants of Population Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387- 70812-6_3.
  • Opitz, I., Berges, R. and Piorr, A. 2016. Contributing to food security in urban areas: differences between urban agriculture and peri-urban agriculture in the Global North. Agric Hum Values 33, 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-015-9610-2.
  • Öncü, R. 2022. Türkiye’de tarımın durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tez Çalışması. pp 39.
  • Palande, V., Zaheer, A. and George, K. 2018. Fully Automated Hydroponic System for Indoor Plant Growth, Procedia Computer Science, 129, 482-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.03.028
  • Palm, H.W., Knaus, U., Appelbaum, S., Strauch, S.M. and Kotzen, B. 2019. Chapter 7 Coupled Aquaponics Systems. S. Goddek, A. Joyce, B. Kotzen, G.M. Burnell (Eds.), Aquaponics food production systems: Combined aquaculture and hydroponic production technologies for the future, Springer Nature, Springer International Publishing, Cham (2019), pp. 173.
  • Paradiso, R. and Proietti, S. 2022. Light-Quality Manipulation to Control Plant Growth and Photomorphogenesis in Greenhouse Horticulture: The State of the Art and the Opportunities of Modern LED Systems. J Plant Growth Regul., 41, 742-780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10337-y
  • RUAF. 2024. What we do. About RUAF CIC. https://ruaf.org/what-we-do/ (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı.2023. On İkinci Kalkınma Planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp- content/uploads/2023/12/On-Ikinci-Kalkinma-Plani_2024-2028_11122023.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • SKD Türkiye (İş Dünyası ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Derneği). 2023. Dünya Ekonomik Forumu (WEF) 2019’un Ardından. https://www.skdturkiye.org/blog/dunya-ekonomik-forumu-wef-2019un-ardindan (Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2023).
  • Suman, M. 2019. Urban Horticulture Prospective to Secure Food Provisions in Urban and Peri-Urban Environments. Int. J. Pure Appl. Bioscience, 7, 133–140.
  • Tacoli, C. 2003. The Links Between Urban and Rural Development. Environment & Urbanization. Volume 15, Issue 1: Rural-urban transformations. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780301500111.
  • Tandoğan, O. ve Özdamar, E.G. 2022. Kentsel Tarımın Tarihsel Süreç İçinde Değişimi. Kent Araştırmaları Dergisi. Sayı 35, Cilt 13, ss. 221-251, doi:10.31198/idealkent.952387.
  • Taylor, J.R. and Taylor Lovell, S. 2014. Urban home food gardens in the Global North: research traditions and future directions. Agric. Human Values 31, 285-305 doi:10.1007/s10460-013-9475-1.
  • The Guardian, 2023. World’s largest urban farm to open-on a Paris rooftop. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/aug/13/worlds-largest-urban-farm-to-open-on-a-paris- rooftop (Erişim tarihi: 19.06.2023).
  • Türker, M. 2018. Yaşamın devamı toprağın varlığına bağlı. Tarım ve Orman Dergisi. Mayıs-Haziran 2018. http://www.turktarim.gov.tr/Haber/85/yasamin-devami-topragin-varligina-bagli (Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2023).
  • UN (United Nations). 2024. 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://www.un.org/uk/desa/68-world-population- projected-live-urban-areas-2050-says-un (Erişim tarihi:30.07.2024).
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  • Van den Berg, L.M. 2021. The Health Benefits of Urban Agriculture. Exploring the Underlying Mechanisms. MSc Thesis. Wageningen University&Research.
  • Yılmaz, Ç. 2015. Kentsel Tarımın Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’deki Geleceği. AB Uzmanlık Tezi. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı.
  • Yurt, R.G. 2020. Kentleşmenin Tarihsel Gelişimi. Disiplinlerarası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Sayı: 7, ss.19-44.

Urban Agriculture

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 229 - 239, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1510776

Abstract

Soils that provide almost all of the food supply are exposed to the negative effects of various factors, especially climate change and productivity limiting factors is a reality today. Contrary to this situation, the decrease in the amount of the soil availability and the increasing population and nutritional needs have led to the preference of alternative food supply methods. One of these trends is the concept of “urban agriculture”. Although urban agriculture is considered to be a recent introduction to the literature, its history dates back to 575 BC. The socio-economic contribution of the method, which has such a deep-rooted history, has been seen as a subject of research as well as its history. In fact, this agricultural method also serves important purposes, such as providing people with green space, the possibility of horticultural therapy and access to fresh food that nourishes urban communities. In the urban agriculture, which has a positive impact on human health as well as ecology, soilless cultivation systems are utilised in addition to traditional agriculture. In this study, it is aimed to mention the history of the urban agriculture, to include the types of this concept, to present examples of the application on a global scale and to give information about soilless cultivation (hydroponic agriculture) systems utilised in the method.

References

  • Akyol, M. 2011. Evolution of Urban Agriculture Concept and Determination of Design Criteria. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Peyzaj Mimarlığı ABD. 99s.
  • Alpaslan, M., Güneş, A. ve İnal, A. 1998. Deneme Tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, s. 437, Ankara.
  • Al-Kodmany, K. 2018. The Vertical Farm: A Review of Developments and Implications for the Vertical City. Buildings. 8(2), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8020024.
  • Al-Zu’bi, M. ve Mansour, O. 2017. Water, Energy, and Rooftops: Integrating Green Roof Systems into Building Policies in the Arab Region. Environment and Natural Resources Research, Vol. 7, No. 2; 2017. ISSN 1927-0488. doi:10.5539/enrr.v7n2p11
  • Aslan, F. Menteş, Y. ve Ateş, O. 2022. Investigation of the Contributions of Urban Agriculture to Sustainable Urban Development in the Example of Kırklareli City. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(1), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i1.92-99.4958.
  • ATTRA, 2023. Urban Agriculture. https://attra.ncat.org/topics/urban-agriculture/ (Erişim tarihi: 21.12.2023).
  • Azunre, G.A., Amponsah, O., Peprah, C., Takyi, S.A. and Braimah, I. 2019. A review of the role of urban agriculture in the sustainable city discourse. Cities. 93:104-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.04.006.
  • Bellows, A.C., Brown, K. and Smit, C. 2008. Health Benefits of Urban Agriculture. e Community Food Security Coalition’s North American Initiative on Urban Agriculture.
  • Bosker, M. 2022. City Origins. Regional Science and Urban Economics. Volume 94, May 2022, 103677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103677
  • Büyükcivelek, A.B. 2020. Nedir Kentsel Tarım? Neden Kentsel Tarım? Kalkınma Ajandası. Temmuz-Eylül 2020. ss. 40-44.
  • Chandran, R. 2020. Analysis-Urban Farms to Traffic Bans: Cities Prep for Post-Coronavirus Future. Thomson Reuters Foundation. https://news.trust.org/item/20200421073605-d7mba
  • Cityfarmer. 2024. The Urban Agriculture Network's Mission and Values. https://www.cityfarmer.org/TUAN.html (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • Çakır, T. 2020. Uluslararasi Uzay İstasyonuna İlişkin Anlaşmada Patent Hukuku Alanındaki Kanunlar İhtilafi Kuralı. Ticaret ve Fikri Mülkiyet Hukuku Dergisi 6: 239-251. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tfm/issue/60069/869382.
  • Çakırer, G., Akan, S., Demir, K. ve Yanmaz, R. (2017). Bahçe bitkilerinde kullanılan ışık kaynakları. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Özel Sayı, 63-70. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/azd/issue/32275/363324 (Erişim tarihi: 17.07.2023).
  • Ertek, E. 2014. Yükselen Değer Tarım Arazileri, TSKB Ekonomik Araştırmalar, Temmuz.
  • FAO. 2024. Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture. https://www.fao.org/urban-peri-urban-agriculture/en (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • Goddek, S., Schmautz, Z., Scott, B., Delaide, B., Keesman, K., Wuertz, S. and Junge, R. 2016. The effect of anaerobic and aerobic fish sludge supernatant on hydroponic lettuce. Agronomy 6, 37.
  • Grochulska-Salak, M. and Zinowiec-Cieplik, K. 2019. Revitalization of areas in the metropolis - an urban farm as an example of integration of greenery and buildings in the urban landscape. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura, 18:15-24. doi:10.22630/ASPA.2019.18.3.31.
  • Hayta, Y. 2016. Bireylerin Kent Seçimlerini Etkileyen Faktörler: İzmir Örneği Üzerinden Bir İnceleme. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. Cilt:5, Sayı:8, ss.2564-2589.
  • Inside Science 2023. Overcoming the Challenges of Farming on Mars. Reliable news for an expanding universe. https://www.insidescience.org/news/overcoming-challenges-farming-mars. (Erişim tarihi:19.03.2023).
  • Jones, Jr . J.J. 2000. Hyroponic. St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, N.W. 115-125.
  • Kanbak, A.G. 2018. Endüstriyel Tarımın Ekolojik Krizine Karşı Kentsel Tarım Bir Çözüm Olabilir Mi?. Anadolu Üniversitsei Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(3), 193-204. doi: 10.18037/ausbd.552556.
  • Kapan, K. ve Öztoprak, Ş. 2019. Dünyada ve Türkiye’den Örneklerle Kentsel Tarım. Sosyal ve Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Alanında Güncel Araştırmalar. Cilt I. 57-82. Duvar Yayınları.
  • Khan, M.M., Akram, M.T., Janke, R., Qadri, R.W.K., Al-Sadi, A.M. and Farooque, A.A. 2020. Urban Horticulture for Food Secure Cities through and beyond COVID-19. Sustainability. 12, 9592. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229592
  • Korkmaz, N. Aşkin, M. A. Altunlu, H. Polat, M. Okatan ve V. Kahramanoğlu, İ. 2022. The effects of melatonin application on the drought stress of different citrus rootstocks. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 46: 14. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-011X.3027.
  • Langemeyer, J., Madrid-Lopez, C., Beltran, A.M. and Mendez, G.V. 2021. Urban agriculture - A necessary pathway towards urban resilience and global sustainability?.Landscape and Urban Planning, 210, 104055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104055.
  • Maucieri, C., Nicoletto, C., Os, E., Anseeuw, D., Havermaet, R. and Junge, R. 2019. Chapter 4 Hydroponic Technologies. S. Goddek, A. Joyce, B. Kotzen, G.M. Burnell (Eds.), Aquaponics food production systems: Combined aquaculture and hydroponic production technologies for the future, Springer Nature, Springer International Publishing, Cham (2019), pp. 91-92.
  • Mougeot, L J A. 2000. Urban Agriculture: Definition, Presence, Potentials and Risks, and Policy Challenges, International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Cities Feeding People Series Report 31.
  • Novotny, J. and Weiershäuser, F. 2024. The Royal Inscriptions of Nabopolassar (625-605 BC) and Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC), Kings of Babylon, Part 1. University Park: Eisenbrauns, Penn State University Press. doi:10.5282/ubm/epub.118421
  • Nugent, R. 2000. The impact of urban agriculture on the household and local economies. Themat. Paper. 3, 67–97.
  • Okur, A. 2015. Gelecek Ticari Kentsel Tarımda Mı?, Yalın Enstitü Derneği, https://www.lean.org.tr/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.04.2023).
  • Ompad, D.C., Galea, S. and Vlahov, D. 2007. Urbanicity, Urbanization, and the Urban Environment. In: Macrosocial Determinants of Population Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387- 70812-6_3.
  • Opitz, I., Berges, R. and Piorr, A. 2016. Contributing to food security in urban areas: differences between urban agriculture and peri-urban agriculture in the Global North. Agric Hum Values 33, 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-015-9610-2.
  • Öncü, R. 2022. Türkiye’de tarımın durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tez Çalışması. pp 39.
  • Palande, V., Zaheer, A. and George, K. 2018. Fully Automated Hydroponic System for Indoor Plant Growth, Procedia Computer Science, 129, 482-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.03.028
  • Palm, H.W., Knaus, U., Appelbaum, S., Strauch, S.M. and Kotzen, B. 2019. Chapter 7 Coupled Aquaponics Systems. S. Goddek, A. Joyce, B. Kotzen, G.M. Burnell (Eds.), Aquaponics food production systems: Combined aquaculture and hydroponic production technologies for the future, Springer Nature, Springer International Publishing, Cham (2019), pp. 173.
  • Paradiso, R. and Proietti, S. 2022. Light-Quality Manipulation to Control Plant Growth and Photomorphogenesis in Greenhouse Horticulture: The State of the Art and the Opportunities of Modern LED Systems. J Plant Growth Regul., 41, 742-780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10337-y
  • RUAF. 2024. What we do. About RUAF CIC. https://ruaf.org/what-we-do/ (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı.2023. On İkinci Kalkınma Planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp- content/uploads/2023/12/On-Ikinci-Kalkinma-Plani_2024-2028_11122023.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024).
  • SKD Türkiye (İş Dünyası ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Derneği). 2023. Dünya Ekonomik Forumu (WEF) 2019’un Ardından. https://www.skdturkiye.org/blog/dunya-ekonomik-forumu-wef-2019un-ardindan (Erişim tarihi: 21.06.2023).
  • Suman, M. 2019. Urban Horticulture Prospective to Secure Food Provisions in Urban and Peri-Urban Environments. Int. J. Pure Appl. Bioscience, 7, 133–140.
  • Tacoli, C. 2003. The Links Between Urban and Rural Development. Environment & Urbanization. Volume 15, Issue 1: Rural-urban transformations. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780301500111.
  • Tandoğan, O. ve Özdamar, E.G. 2022. Kentsel Tarımın Tarihsel Süreç İçinde Değişimi. Kent Araştırmaları Dergisi. Sayı 35, Cilt 13, ss. 221-251, doi:10.31198/idealkent.952387.
  • Taylor, J.R. and Taylor Lovell, S. 2014. Urban home food gardens in the Global North: research traditions and future directions. Agric. Human Values 31, 285-305 doi:10.1007/s10460-013-9475-1.
  • The Guardian, 2023. World’s largest urban farm to open-on a Paris rooftop. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/aug/13/worlds-largest-urban-farm-to-open-on-a-paris- rooftop (Erişim tarihi: 19.06.2023).
  • Türker, M. 2018. Yaşamın devamı toprağın varlığına bağlı. Tarım ve Orman Dergisi. Mayıs-Haziran 2018. http://www.turktarim.gov.tr/Haber/85/yasamin-devami-topragin-varligina-bagli (Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2023).
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Özge Şahin 0000-0003-3593-4594

Pınar Topçu 0000-0002-4701-3007

Publication Date December 25, 2024
Submission Date July 4, 2024
Acceptance Date August 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şahin, Ö., & Topçu, P. (2024). Kentsel Tarım. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 14(2), 229-239. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1510776