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DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 21 - 35, 15.03.2017

Sevil Acar Derya Gültekin-karakaş

Abstract

Bu çalışma “serbest bölge”nin genel kabul görmüş tanımından hareketle dünyada ve Türkiye’de serbest bölgelerin farklılaşan biçimlerini incelemektedir. Serbest bölgelerin kurulma amaçları ve bu amaçlara ne ölçüde ulaştıklarına dair değerlendirmeler yapmaktadır. Serbest bölgelere bütüncül bir yaklaşım yerine sermaye kesimleri açısından yaklaşmanın önemine değinmektedir. Bu bakımdan, özellikle sınai üretim faaliyetlerini içeren serbest bölgelere odaklanılarak, bu bölgeler 1960’lardan beri yaşanan küresel ekonomik değişimler bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada, serbest bölgelerde sermaye–emek ilişkilerinin nasıl konumlandığı tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak araştırma, Türkiye’deki serbest bölgelere dair kısa bir değerlendirme içermektedir.

Keywords

Serbest bölgeler Serbest ticaret bölgeleri Türkiye ekonomisi sektörel çeşitlenme

References

  • Chen, X. (1994). The Changing Role of Free Economic Zones in Development: A Comparative Analysis of Capitalist and Socialist Cases in East Asia. Studies in Comparative International Development, 29 (3): 3-25.
  • Devereux, J. & Chen, L.L. (1995). Export Zones and Welfare: Another Look. Oxford Economic Papers, 47(4): 704–714.
  • Dünya Bankası (DB) (2008). Special Economic Zones ─ Performance, Lessons Learned, and Implications for Zone Development, Washington, DC, Nisan.
  • Erdoğan, E. ve Ener, M. (2005). Küresel Pazarların Ekonomik Üsleri-Serbest Bölgeler, Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • Ge, W. (1999). Special Economic Zones and the Opening of the Chinese Economy: Some Lessons for Economic Liberalization. World Development, 27(7), temmuz.
  • Graham, E. (2004). Do export processing zones attract FDI and its benefits: the experience from China. International Economics and Economic Policy, 1 (1): 87-103.
  • Gültekin-Karakaş, D. and Acar, S. (2011). Sectoral Transformation of Turkish Free Zones. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, 26 (305): 57-84.
  • Hamada, K. (1974). An Economic Analysis of the Duty Free Zon. Journal of International Economics, 4: 225-4.
  • Hamilton, C. ve Svensson, L. E.O. (1982). On the Welfare Effects of a Duty-Free Zone. Journal of International Economics, 13 (1-2): 45-64.
  • ICFTU (2003). Annual Survey on Trade Union Rights Violations. URL: http://www.icftu.org
  • ILO (2002). Employment and Social Policy in Respect of Export Processing Zones (EPZs). Committee on Employment and Social Policy, Geneva: ILO.
  • ILO (2007). ILO Database on Export Processing Zones, URL: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sector/themes/epz/epz-db.pdf
  • Johansson, H. (1994). The economics of export processing zones revisited. Development Policy Review, 12(4): 387–402
  • Johansson, H. ve Nilsson, L. (1997). Export processing zones as catalysts. World Development, 25 (12): 2115-28.
  • Kaplinsky, R. (1993). Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic: Transforming Manufactures into Commodities. World Development, 21 (11): 1851-65.
  • Matsuo Kei, M. (1977). The Working Class in the Masan Free Export Zone. Free Trade Zones and Industrialization of Asia, 8 (4).
  • Kreye, O., Heinrichs, J., ve Frobel, F. (1987). Export Processing Zones in Developing Countries: Results of a New Survey. Multinational Enterprises Programme No.43. Geneva: ILO.
  • McIntyre, J.R., Narula, R. ve Trevino, L.J. (1996). The Role of Export Processing Zones for Host Countries and Multinationals: A Mutually Beneficial Relationship? The International Trade Journal, 10 (4).
  • Miyagiwa, K. (1986). A Reconsideration of the Welfare Economics of the Free Trade Zone. Journal of International Economics, 21: 337-50.
  • Morello, T. (1983). Sweatshops in the sun? Far Eastern Economic Review (September 5): 88-89.
  • Öztürk, L. (2003). Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Serbest Bölgeler. Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 28 (Nisan 2003): 61-76.
  • Pearce, R. (2008). Multinationals’ Strategies and the Economic Development of Small Economies: A Tale of Two Transitions. Management International Review, 49 (1): 81-94, Şubat.
  • Romer, P. M. (1993). Two Strategies for Economic Development: Using Ideas and Producing Ideas. World Bank Conference on Development Economics, s. 63-92.
  • Safa, H. I. (1986). Runaway Shops and Female Employment: The Search for Cheap Labor. in Eleanor Leacock and Helen I. Safa, Women's Work. Bergin & Garvey, 1986.
  • Spinanger, D. (1984). Objectives and impact of economic activity zones — Some evidence from Asia. Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 120(1): 64-89, Mart.
  • Tekeli, İ. ve İlkin, S. (1987). Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Serbest Üretim Bölgelerinin Doğuş ve Dönüşümü. Yurt Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Tüzmen, K. (2003). Serbest Bölgelerin Ekonomiye Katkısı Artacak. Serbest Bölge, İstanbul Trakya Serbest Bölge Yayını, Kış: 4-6.
  • UNCTAD (1993). World Investment Report, Geneva.
  • Vernon, R. (1966). International Investment and International Trade in Product Cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics 80: 190-207.
  • Warr, P.G. (1987). Malaysia's Industrial Enclaves: Benefits and Costs. Developing Economies, 25(1): 30–55.
  • Warr, P. (1989). Export Processing Zones: The Economics of Enclave Manufacturing. World Bank Research Observer, 4 (1): 65-88.
  • Willmore, L. (1995). Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic: A Comment on Kaplinsky. World Development, 23 (3): 529-35.
  • Young, L. (1992). Unemployment and the optimal export-processing zone. Journal of Development Economics, 37: 369-85.
  • Yüksel, S. (2005). Cari Açığın Faili Bulundu. Yeni Para, 4-10/9: 34-35

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 21 - 35, 15.03.2017

Sevil Acar Derya Gültekin-karakaş

Abstract

References

  • Chen, X. (1994). The Changing Role of Free Economic Zones in Development: A Comparative Analysis of Capitalist and Socialist Cases in East Asia. Studies in Comparative International Development, 29 (3): 3-25.
  • Devereux, J. & Chen, L.L. (1995). Export Zones and Welfare: Another Look. Oxford Economic Papers, 47(4): 704–714.
  • Dünya Bankası (DB) (2008). Special Economic Zones ─ Performance, Lessons Learned, and Implications for Zone Development, Washington, DC, Nisan.
  • Erdoğan, E. ve Ener, M. (2005). Küresel Pazarların Ekonomik Üsleri-Serbest Bölgeler, Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • Ge, W. (1999). Special Economic Zones and the Opening of the Chinese Economy: Some Lessons for Economic Liberalization. World Development, 27(7), temmuz.
  • Graham, E. (2004). Do export processing zones attract FDI and its benefits: the experience from China. International Economics and Economic Policy, 1 (1): 87-103.
  • Gültekin-Karakaş, D. and Acar, S. (2011). Sectoral Transformation of Turkish Free Zones. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, 26 (305): 57-84.
  • Hamada, K. (1974). An Economic Analysis of the Duty Free Zon. Journal of International Economics, 4: 225-4.
  • Hamilton, C. ve Svensson, L. E.O. (1982). On the Welfare Effects of a Duty-Free Zone. Journal of International Economics, 13 (1-2): 45-64.
  • ICFTU (2003). Annual Survey on Trade Union Rights Violations. URL: http://www.icftu.org
  • ILO (2002). Employment and Social Policy in Respect of Export Processing Zones (EPZs). Committee on Employment and Social Policy, Geneva: ILO.
  • ILO (2007). ILO Database on Export Processing Zones, URL: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/sector/themes/epz/epz-db.pdf
  • Johansson, H. (1994). The economics of export processing zones revisited. Development Policy Review, 12(4): 387–402
  • Johansson, H. ve Nilsson, L. (1997). Export processing zones as catalysts. World Development, 25 (12): 2115-28.
  • Kaplinsky, R. (1993). Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic: Transforming Manufactures into Commodities. World Development, 21 (11): 1851-65.
  • Matsuo Kei, M. (1977). The Working Class in the Masan Free Export Zone. Free Trade Zones and Industrialization of Asia, 8 (4).
  • Kreye, O., Heinrichs, J., ve Frobel, F. (1987). Export Processing Zones in Developing Countries: Results of a New Survey. Multinational Enterprises Programme No.43. Geneva: ILO.
  • McIntyre, J.R., Narula, R. ve Trevino, L.J. (1996). The Role of Export Processing Zones for Host Countries and Multinationals: A Mutually Beneficial Relationship? The International Trade Journal, 10 (4).
  • Miyagiwa, K. (1986). A Reconsideration of the Welfare Economics of the Free Trade Zone. Journal of International Economics, 21: 337-50.
  • Morello, T. (1983). Sweatshops in the sun? Far Eastern Economic Review (September 5): 88-89.
  • Öztürk, L. (2003). Avrupa Birliği Sürecinde Serbest Bölgeler. Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 28 (Nisan 2003): 61-76.
  • Pearce, R. (2008). Multinationals’ Strategies and the Economic Development of Small Economies: A Tale of Two Transitions. Management International Review, 49 (1): 81-94, Şubat.
  • Romer, P. M. (1993). Two Strategies for Economic Development: Using Ideas and Producing Ideas. World Bank Conference on Development Economics, s. 63-92.
  • Safa, H. I. (1986). Runaway Shops and Female Employment: The Search for Cheap Labor. in Eleanor Leacock and Helen I. Safa, Women's Work. Bergin & Garvey, 1986.
  • Spinanger, D. (1984). Objectives and impact of economic activity zones — Some evidence from Asia. Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 120(1): 64-89, Mart.
  • Tekeli, İ. ve İlkin, S. (1987). Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Serbest Üretim Bölgelerinin Doğuş ve Dönüşümü. Yurt Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Tüzmen, K. (2003). Serbest Bölgelerin Ekonomiye Katkısı Artacak. Serbest Bölge, İstanbul Trakya Serbest Bölge Yayını, Kış: 4-6.
  • UNCTAD (1993). World Investment Report, Geneva.
  • Vernon, R. (1966). International Investment and International Trade in Product Cycle. Quarterly Journal of Economics 80: 190-207.
  • Warr, P.G. (1987). Malaysia's Industrial Enclaves: Benefits and Costs. Developing Economies, 25(1): 30–55.
  • Warr, P. (1989). Export Processing Zones: The Economics of Enclave Manufacturing. World Bank Research Observer, 4 (1): 65-88.
  • Willmore, L. (1995). Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic: A Comment on Kaplinsky. World Development, 23 (3): 529-35.
  • Young, L. (1992). Unemployment and the optimal export-processing zone. Journal of Development Economics, 37: 369-85.
  • Yüksel, S. (2005). Cari Açığın Faili Bulundu. Yeni Para, 4-10/9: 34-35
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sevil Acar This is me

Derya Gültekin-karakaş

Publication Date March 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Acar, S., & Gültekin-karakaş, D. (2017). DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER. Marmara İktisat Dergisi, 1(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.24954/mjecon.2017.1
AMA Acar S, Gültekin-karakaş D. DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER. mje. March 2017;1(1):21-35. doi:10.24954/mjecon.2017.1
Chicago Acar, Sevil, and Derya Gültekin-karakaş. “DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER”. Marmara İktisat Dergisi 1, no. 1 (March 2017): 21-35. https://doi.org/10.24954/mjecon.2017.1.
EndNote Acar S, Gültekin-karakaş D (March 1, 2017) DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER. Marmara İktisat Dergisi 1 1 21–35.
IEEE S. Acar and D. Gültekin-karakaş, “DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER”, mje, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21–35, 2017, doi: 10.24954/mjecon.2017.1.
ISNAD Acar, Sevil - Gültekin-karakaş, Derya. “DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER”. Marmara İktisat Dergisi 1/1 (March 2017), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.24954/mjecon.2017.1.
JAMA Acar S, Gültekin-karakaş D. DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER. mje. 2017;1:21–35.
MLA Acar, Sevil and Derya Gültekin-karakaş. “DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER”. Marmara İktisat Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 21-35, doi:10.24954/mjecon.2017.1.
Vancouver Acar S, Gültekin-karakaş D. DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE SERBEST BÖLGELER. mje. 2017;1(1):21-35.