Research Article
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Stability of the third order rational difference equation

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 68 - 76, 30.06.2020

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the global stability and boundedness of the difference equation
\[ x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha x_{n}x_{n-1}+\beta x_{n}x_{n-2}}{\gamma {x}_{n-1}+\theta {x}_{n-2}}\]
where the initial conditions are non zero real numbers and are positive constants such that
\[\alpha+\beta\leq \gamma+\theta.\]
Also, we discuss and illustrate the stability of the solutions of the considered equation via MATLAB at the end of study to support our results.

References

  • X. Yang, On the global asymptotic stability of the difference equation , Applied Mathematics and Computation, 171(2), pp.857–861, 2005.
  • M.R.S. Kulenović, G. Ladas, W.S. Sizer, On the recursive sequence . Mathematical Sciences Research Hot-Line, 2(5), pp.1–16, 1998.
  • E.M. Elabbasy, H.A. El-Metwally, E.M. Elsayed, Global behavior of the solutions of some difference equations. Advances in Difference Equations, 2011(1), 28, 2011.
  • A. Khaliq, E.M. Elsayed, Qualitative study of a higher order rational difference equation, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 47(5), 1128–1143, 2018.
  • M.E. Erdogan, C. Cinar, I. Yalcinkaya, On the dynamics of the recursive sequence , Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 61(3), pp.533-537, 2011.
  • M.E. Erdogan, C. Cinar, I. Yalcinkaya, On the dynamics of the recursive sequence , Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 54(5), pp.1481-1485, 2011.
  • M.E. Erdogan, C. Cinar, On the dynamics of the recursive sequence , Fasciculi Mathematici, 50, pp.59-66, 2013.
  • R. Abo-Zeid M.A. Al-Shabi, Global Behavior of a third order difference equation, Tamkang Journal of Mathematics, 43(3), pp.375-383, 2012.
  • R.P. Agarwal, Difference Equations and Inequalities: Theory, Methods, and Applications, Chapman \& Hall/CRC Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2000.
  • G.L. Karakostas, Convergence of a Difference Equation Via The Full Limiting Sequences Method, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, 1(4), pp.289–294, 1993.
  • F. Belhannache, N. Touafek, R. Abo-Zeid, Dynamics of a third-order rational difference equation. Bulletin Mathematique de La Societe Des Sciences Mathematiques de Roumanie, 59(1), pp.13–22, 2016.
  • A. E. Hamza, A. M. Ahmed, A. M. Youssef, On the recursive sequence . Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 17(1), pp.31–44, 2011.
  • A. E. Hamza, E. M. Elsayed, Stability problem of some nonlinear difference eqauations, International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 21(2), pp.331–340, 1998.
  • A. E. Grove, G. Ladas, M. Predescu, M. Radin, On the Gloval Character of the Difference Equation . Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 9(2), pp.171–199, 2003.
  • E. Camouzis, G. Ladas, Dynamics of Third - Order Rational Difference Equations with Open Problems and Conjectures, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2007.

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 68 - 76, 30.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • X. Yang, On the global asymptotic stability of the difference equation , Applied Mathematics and Computation, 171(2), pp.857–861, 2005.
  • M.R.S. Kulenović, G. Ladas, W.S. Sizer, On the recursive sequence . Mathematical Sciences Research Hot-Line, 2(5), pp.1–16, 1998.
  • E.M. Elabbasy, H.A. El-Metwally, E.M. Elsayed, Global behavior of the solutions of some difference equations. Advances in Difference Equations, 2011(1), 28, 2011.
  • A. Khaliq, E.M. Elsayed, Qualitative study of a higher order rational difference equation, Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 47(5), 1128–1143, 2018.
  • M.E. Erdogan, C. Cinar, I. Yalcinkaya, On the dynamics of the recursive sequence , Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 61(3), pp.533-537, 2011.
  • M.E. Erdogan, C. Cinar, I. Yalcinkaya, On the dynamics of the recursive sequence , Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 54(5), pp.1481-1485, 2011.
  • M.E. Erdogan, C. Cinar, On the dynamics of the recursive sequence , Fasciculi Mathematici, 50, pp.59-66, 2013.
  • R. Abo-Zeid M.A. Al-Shabi, Global Behavior of a third order difference equation, Tamkang Journal of Mathematics, 43(3), pp.375-383, 2012.
  • R.P. Agarwal, Difference Equations and Inequalities: Theory, Methods, and Applications, Chapman \& Hall/CRC Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2000.
  • G.L. Karakostas, Convergence of a Difference Equation Via The Full Limiting Sequences Method, Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, 1(4), pp.289–294, 1993.
  • F. Belhannache, N. Touafek, R. Abo-Zeid, Dynamics of a third-order rational difference equation. Bulletin Mathematique de La Societe Des Sciences Mathematiques de Roumanie, 59(1), pp.13–22, 2016.
  • A. E. Hamza, A. M. Ahmed, A. M. Youssef, On the recursive sequence . Arab Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 17(1), pp.31–44, 2011.
  • A. E. Hamza, E. M. Elsayed, Stability problem of some nonlinear difference eqauations, International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 21(2), pp.331–340, 1998.
  • A. E. Grove, G. Ladas, M. Predescu, M. Radin, On the Gloval Character of the Difference Equation . Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 9(2), pp.171–199, 2003.
  • E. Camouzis, G. Ladas, Dynamics of Third - Order Rational Difference Equations with Open Problems and Conjectures, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2007.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Emre Erdoğan 0000-0002-7421-0815

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdoğan, M. E. (2020). Stability of the third order rational difference equation. MANAS Journal of Engineering, 8(1), 68-76. https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ
AMA 1.Erdoğan ME. Stability of the third order rational difference equation. MJEN. 2020;8(1):68-76. https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ
Chicago Erdoğan, Mehmet Emre. 2020. “Stability of the Third Order Rational Difference Equation”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 8 (1): 68-76. https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ.
EndNote Erdoğan ME (June 1, 2020) Stability of the third order rational difference equation. MANAS Journal of Engineering 8 1 68–76.
IEEE [1]M. E. Erdoğan, “Stability of the third order rational difference equation”, MJEN, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 68–76, June 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ
ISNAD Erdoğan, Mehmet Emre. “Stability of the Third Order Rational Difference Equation”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 8/1 (June 1, 2020): 68-76. https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ.
JAMA 1.Erdoğan ME. Stability of the third order rational difference equation. MJEN. 2020;8:68–76.
MLA Erdoğan, Mehmet Emre. “Stability of the Third Order Rational Difference Equation”. MANAS Journal of Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 68-76, https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ.
Vancouver 1.Erdoğan ME. Stability of the third order rational difference equation. MJEN [Internet]. 2020 June 1;8(1):68-76. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA76HD22WZ

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