Research Article

Global Hegemonic Masculinity in Wattpad Novels: Psychopath Mafia

Number: 12 October 15, 2019
  • Yakup Çelik
  • Setenay Nil Doğan
  • Tuğba Sivri
EN TR

Global Hegemonic Masculinity in Wattpad Novels: Psychopath Mafia

Abstract

Popular literature products are products of mass culture which can carry, transfer, reproduce and change the gender order codes by the effects of current political and social circumstances. In the age of internet that globalization has become more intensive, pop culture products are spread very fast, they are being consumed by a wide range of consumers as well as they create a more suitable environment for globalization than it never has before. Wattpad is an online platform which provides any people who has a smart phone to create, publish and promote their stories without any help from a publishing agency and it has started to dominate the popular literature area. Wattpad has 3 and a half millions of users in Turkey and a lot of publishers prefer to publish Wattpad novels which has the highest range of reading or “clicking”. In that context, we tried to approach Wattpad novels in terms of the notions of “hegemonic masculinity” and “emphasized femininity” of Connell as we assume that Wattpad novels can mirror the global hegemonic masculinity codes because of its capability to create a global pop culture. In that purpose, we chose one best-seller Wattpad novel, Psychopath Mafia and Psychopath Mafia 2 by Sule Terzi who was a 17 years old girl when her first book was published in 2015. In this context, we found that the hegemonic masculinity in Wattpad novels which adolescents girls produce and read is upper class, rich without any economical limitations, has enormously physical power, occupies with “dark businesses”, has the right and the power to use violence against bad guys, forces “his girl” to have sexual intercourse -and this is something that is presented as an intense sexual desire instead of sexual violence, living in luxury villas and uses luxury cars, being in a manager status in a big global country, has an unreasonable sexual impact on every women around him and always being “desired”, has no clear religious beliefs, even if he lives one night stands still waiting for his “untouched special princess” to marry, finally never cross the borders of heterosexuality and sees homofobia as a duty for his honour. This masculinity reflects itself in a “gang” and the leader of the gang has power over other members and other members has a strong loyalty to the leader. Emphasized femininity in these novels mirrors the hegemonic masculinity. The main female character is also a leader of a female gang which can use violence against “other women”. The emphasized feminine values are virginity, perfect physical beauty, willing to be married and to be a mother, competitiveness among women (to “have” male hero).

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Sociology , Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yakup Çelik This is me
Türkiye

Setenay Nil Doğan This is me
Türkiye

Tuğba Sivri This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 15, 2019

Submission Date

January 6, 2019

Acceptance Date

October 1, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 12

APA
Çelik, Y., Doğan, S. N., & Sivri, T. (2019). Wattpad Romanlarında Küresel Hegemonik Erkeklik: Psikopat Mafya. Masculinities: A Journal of Identity and Culture, 12, 82-128. https://izlik.org/JA34DR67MY