Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts

Year 2019, , 1285 - 1303, 22.02.2019

Erol Bulut

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.467183

Abstract

The
aim of this article is to decipher the fundamental relations between the
superstructural features of terrorist organizations and Weber's concepts of
politics, legitimacy, ethics and authority. In this context, it can be argued
that terrorist organizations are more prone to Weber's ethic of conviction,
value-rational (also affective/emotional) and charismatic authority. This
position defines many features of terrorist organizations such as their
perceptions of the world, forms of action and even organizational structure. For
this reason, it is the aim of this article to contribute to better
understanding of terrorist organizations in terms of their level of
organization and structural functions and to better organization of political,
economic, social and security measures in the struggle against terrorism.

Keywords

Max Weber, the Ethic of Conviction, the Ethic of Responsibility, Types of Authority, Types of Action, Terrorism

Weber'in Ahlak, Eylem ve Otorite Kavramları Çerçevesinde Terörizmin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Bu makalenin temel amacı terör örgütlerinin üst yapısal
özellikleri ile Weber’in düşüncesindeki siyaset, meşruluk, ahlak ve otorite kavramları
arasındaki temel ilişkileri deşifre etmektir. Bu kapsamda terör örgütlerinin
Weber’in mutlak erekler ahlakı, değer-ussal (ayrıca duygusal) ve karizmatik
otorite tiplerine daha yatkın konumlandığı söylenebilir. Bu konum terör
örgütlerinin dünyaya bakış açılarından, eylem biçimlerine ve hatta örgütsel
yapısına kadar bir çok özelliğini belirlemektedir. Bu nedenle  terör örgütlerinin örgütlenme düzeyi ve
yapısal işleyişi bakımından daha iyi anlamlandırılmasına ve terörizmle
mücadelede siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve güvenlik tedbirlerinin daha iyi organize
edilebilmesine katkı sağlamak makalenin amaçları arasında yer almaktadır.

Keywords

Max Weber, Mutlak Erekler Ahlakı, Sorumluluk Ahlakı, Otorite Tipleri, Eylem Tipleri, Terörizm

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